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Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Deferred Revenue and Customer Advances by Arrangement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022
Change in Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract] |  |
Beginning balance, January 1 | $ 96 | $ 40
Assumed deferred revenue and customer advances from Atotech Acquisition | 0 | 36
Additions to deferred revenue and customer advances | 167 | 180
Amount of deferred revenue and customer advances recognized in income | (184) | (160)
Ending balance, December 31 | $ 79 | $ 96

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- Definition Contract with customer amount of deferred revenue and customer advances recognized + References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | mksi_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Contract with customer assumed deferred revenue and customer advances. + References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | mksi_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Contract with customer liability additions. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | mksi_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions
Namespace Prefix: | mksi_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

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- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 8 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-8 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant