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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Company's Effective Tax Rate to U.S. Federal Statutory Rate

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the U.S. federal income tax statutory rate is as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S. federal income tax statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Foreign derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(24.9

)

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(4.8

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(22.7

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(0.3

)

Withholding taxes, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

10.9

 

Federal tax credits

 

 

(11.7

)

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

(1.5

)

Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates

 

 

(8.9

)

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(6.8

)

Change in income tax reserves (including interest)

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0.8

 

Base erosion waiver of deductions

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(0.3

)

Executive compensation

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.7

 

Foreign subpart F income taxed in the U.S., net of foreign tax credits

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Global intangible low taxed income, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

3.6

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

(18.4

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

12.4

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5.7

)%

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

23.1

%

 

Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Related (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

The components of income (loss) before income taxes and the related (benefit) provision for income taxes consist of the following:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Income (loss) before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

(57

)

 

$

(760

)

 

$

(90

)

Foreign

 

 

237

 

 

 

(1,168

)

 

 

523

 

 

$

180

 

 

$

(1,928

)

 

$

433

 

Current taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

91

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

40

 

State

 

 

13

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

7

 

Foreign

 

 

112

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

146

 

Deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(106

)

 

 

(130

)

 

 

(68

)

State

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(8

)

Foreign

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(86

)

 

 

30

 

 

 

(226

)

 

 

(234

)

 

 

(46

)

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

$

(10

)

 

$

(87

)

 

$

100

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

The significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense carryforwards

 

$

178

 

 

$

171

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

71

 

 

 

85

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

34

 

 

 

22

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

146

 

 

 

98

 

Lease liability

 

 

49

 

 

 

51

 

Inventory and warranty reserves

 

 

48

 

 

 

54

 

Accrued expenses and other reserves

 

 

30

 

 

 

23

 

Other

 

 

9

 

 

 

15

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

565

 

 

 

519

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(151

)

 

 

(190

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

414

 

 

$

329

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets and goodwill

 

$

(558

)

 

$

(637

)

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(49

)

Foreign withholding taxes

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(50

)

Loan costs

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(24

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(56

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(659

)

 

 

(816

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(245

)

 

$

(487

)

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

86

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

43

 

(Decreases) increases for tax positions taken during prior years

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

35

 

Increases for tax positions taken during the current year

 

 

36

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

9

 

Reductions related to expiration of statutes of limitations and audit settlements

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

94

 

 

$

86

 

 

$

83