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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Combined Activity in Corporations Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We use a December 31 measurement date for our defined benefit plans. Combined activity in our defined benefit pension plans was as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
168,450

 
$
157,214

 
$
163,270

Actual return on plan assets
(7,739
)
 
23,518

 
5,174

Employer contributions
1,077

 
1,049

 
4,819

Benefits paid
(8,968
)
 
(13,331
)
 
(16,049
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
152,820

 
168,450

 
157,214

Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
182,607

 
176,751

 
194,140

Interest cost
5,898

 
6,189

 
6,958

Actuarial (gain) loss
(12,430
)
 
12,998

 
(8,298
)
Benefits paid
(8,968
)
 
(13,331
)
 
(16,049
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
167,107

 
182,607

 
176,751

Funded status of the plan at end of year and accrued benefit (liability) recognized
$
(14,287
)
 
$
(14,157
)
 
$
(19,537
)
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year
$
167,107

 
$
182,607

 
$
176,751

Disaggregated Information Related to Corporations Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Certain disaggregated information related to our defined benefit pension plans as of year-end was as follows:
 
Retirement Plan
 
Restoration Plan
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Projected benefit obligation
$
152,035

 
$
166,191

 
$
15,072

 
$
16,416

Accumulated benefit obligation
152,035

 
166,191

 
15,072

 
16,416

Fair value of plan assets
152,820

 
168,450

 

 

Funded status of the plan at end of year and accrued benefit (liability) recognized
785

 
2,259

 
(15,072
)
 
(16,416
)
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Benefit)
The components of the combined net periodic cost (benefit) for our defined benefit pension plans are presented in the table below. Supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) settlement costs were related to the retirement of a former executive officer.
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses
$
(11,916
)
 
$
(11,117
)
 
$
(11,558
)
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
5,898

 
6,189

 
6,958

Net amortization and deferral
5,002

 
5,429

 
6,247

SERP settlement costs

 

 
1,027

Net periodic expense (benefit)
$
(1,016
)
 
$
501

 
$
2,674

Defined Benefit Pension Plans Recognized as Component of Other Comprehensive Income
Amounts related to our defined benefit pension plans recognized as a component of other comprehensive income were as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net actuarial gain (loss)
$
(2,223
)
 
$
4,832

 
$
9,188

Deferred tax (expense) benefit
466

 
(1,774
)
 
(3,216
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
$
(1,757
)
 
$
3,058

 
$
5,972

Defined Benefit Pension Plans Not Recognized as Component of Combined Net Period Benefit Cost
We expect to recognize approximately $5.6 million of the net actuarial loss reported in the following table as of December 31, 2018 as a component of net periodic benefit cost during 2019.
 
2018
 
2017
Net actuarial loss
$
(60,123
)
 
$
(57,900
)
Deferred tax benefit
12,626

 
12,160

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, net of tax
(47,497
)
 
(37,718
)
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations as of the end of the years indicated and the net periodic benefit cost for the years indicated are presented in the table below. Because the plans were frozen, increases in compensation are not considered after 2001.
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Benefit obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.36
%
 
3.68
%
 
4.24
%
Net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.68
%
 
4.24
%
 
4.55
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.25

 
7.25

 
7.25

Fair Value of Plan Assets
The major categories of assets in our Retirement Plan as of year-end are presented in the following table. Assets are segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy established by ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” utilized to measure fair value (see Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements). Our Restoration Plan is unfunded.
 
2018
 
2017
Level 1:
 
 
 
Mutual funds
$
152,477

 
$
165,322

Cash and cash equivalents
343

 
3,128

Total fair value of plan assets
$
152,820

 
$
168,450

Expected Future Benefit Payments Related to Defined Benefit Plans
As of December 31, 2018, expected future benefit payments related to our defined benefit plans were as follows:
2019
$
9,753

2020
10,208

2021
10,519

2022
10,779

2023
11,077

2024 through 2028
56,225

 
$
108,561

Options Outstanding and Exercisable
Other information regarding options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices
 
Number
of Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
in Years
 
Number
of Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$
45.01

 
to
 
$
50.00

 
260,855

 
$
48.00

 
2.97
 
260,855

 
$
48.00

50.01

 
to
 
55.00

 
676,059

 
52.98

 
2.62
 
676,059

 
52.98

65.01

 
to
 
70.00

 
608,336

 
65.11

 
6.68
 
417,227

 
65.11

70.01

 
to
 
75.00

 
287,506

 
71.38

 
4.95
 
287,506

 
71.38

75.01

 
to
 
80.00

 
519,252

 
78.95

 
5.87
 
519,252

 
78.95

 
 
 
 
Total
 
2,352,008

 
63.55

 
4.71
 
2,160,899

 
63.41

Shares Issued in Connection With Stock Compensation Awards
A combined summary of activity in our active stock plans is presented in the table. Performance stock units outstanding are presented assuming attainment of the maximum payout rate as set forth by the performance criteria. The target award level for performance stock units granted in 2018, 2017 and 2016 was 30,466, 24,162 and 29,240, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, there were 1,264,277 shares remaining available for grant for future awards.
 
 
Director Deferred
Stock Units
Outstanding
 
Non-Vested Stock
Awards/Stock Units
Outstanding
 
Performance Stock Units Outstanding
 
Stock Options
Outstanding
 
 
Number of Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Fair Value
at Grant
 
Number
of Shares/Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Fair Value
at Grant
 
Number of Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Fair Value
at Grant
 
Number
of Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
January 1, 2016
 
45,443

 
$
61.35

 
173,180

 
$
66.05

 

 
$

 
5,612,240

 
$
60.30

Authorized
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted
 
8,216

 
63.25

 
132,800

 
76.07

 
43,860

 
69.70

 

 

Exercised/vested
 

 

 
(49,130
)
 
54.56

 

 

 
(1,476,841
)
 
53.40

Forfeited/expired
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(46,371
)
 
71.04

December 31, 2016
 
53,659

 
61.48

 
256,850

 
73.43

 
43,860

 
69.70

 
4,089,028

 
62.67

Authorized
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted
 
5,447

 
95.37

 
99,833

 
98.90

 
36,246

 
92.27

 

 

Exercised/vested
 
(6,098
)
 
62.29

 
(39,740
)
 
71.59

 

 

 
(1,118,122
)
 
60.59

Forfeited/expired
 

 

 
(4,287
)
 
79.52

 

 

 
(53,764
)
 
69.78

December 31, 2017
 
53,008

 
64.87

 
312,656

 
81.71

 
80,106

 
79.91

 
2,917,142

 
63.34

Authorized
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted
 
6,576

 
109.58

 
109,847

 
94.81

 
45,703

 
87.18

 

 

Exercised/vested
 
(10,674
)
 
63.68

 
(32,050
)
 
78.92

 

 

 
(513,134
)
 
61.68

Forfeited/expired
 

 

 
(6,656
)
 
87.60

 

 

 
(52,000
)
 
70.42

December 31, 2018
 
48,910

 
$
71.14

 
383,797

 
$
85.59

 
125,809

 
$
82.55

 
2,352,008

 
$
63.55

Shares issued in connection with stock compensation awards are issued from available treasury shares. If no treasury shares are available, new shares are issued from available authorized shares. Shares issued in connection with stock compensation awards along with other related information were as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
New shares issued from available authorized shares

 
603,842

 

Issued from available treasury stock
548,238

 
547,078

 
1,509,121

Total
548,238

 
1,150,920

 
1,509,121

Proceeds from stock option exercises
$
31,647

 
$
67,746

 
$
78,866

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised
23,292

 
38,275

 
30,935

Fair value of stock awards/units vested
4,212

 
4,578

 
3,679

Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit is presented in the following table. The service period for performance stock units granted each year begins on January 1 of the following year.
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Stock options
$
3,652

 
$
6,230

 
$
8,235

Non-vested stock awards/stock units
6,983

 
4,992

 
3,044

Deferred stock-units
721

 
519

 
520

Performance stock units
2,587

 
1,272

 

Total
$
13,943

 
$
13,013

 
$
11,799

Income tax benefit
$
2,831

 
$
4,555

 
$
4,130

Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense and the weighted-average period over which the expense is expected to be recognized at December 31, 2018 is presented in the table below. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to performance stock units is presented assuming attainment of the maximum payout rate as set forth by the performance criteria.
 
Unrecognized Expense
 
Weighted-Average Number of Years for Expense Recognition
Stock options
$
1,290

 
0.80
Non-vested stock awards/stock units
17,802

 
2.74
Performance stock units
6,527

 
1.77
Total
$
25,619