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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was as follows:
202420232022
Current income tax expense$125,025 $129,229 $94,595 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(11,600)(14,829)(4,918)
Income tax expense, as reported$113,425 $114,400 $89,677 
Effective tax rate16.3 %16.1 %13.4 %
Income Tax Computed by Applying U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation between reported income tax expense and the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to income before income taxes is presented in the following table.
202420232022
Income tax expense computed at the statutory rate$146,153 $149,598 $140,454 
Effect of tax-exempt interest(38,498)(43,114)(50,602)
Net tax benefit from stock-based compensation(3,795)(894)(4,602)
Tax benefit on dividends paid in our 401k plan(2,281)(2,135)(1,854)
Non-deductible FDIC premiums5,943 5,263 3,277 
Non-deductible meals and entertainment1,861 1,692 683 
Non-deductible compensation1,629 2,591 2,250 
Other2,413 1,399 71 
Income tax expense, as reported$113,425 $114,400 $89,677 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Year-end deferred taxes are presented in the table below. Deferred taxes are based on the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale and transferred securities$327,184 $291,023 
Allowance for credit losses67,697 62,592 
Lease liabilities under operating leases64,691 66,442 
Bonus accrual13,753 9,680 
FDIC deposit insurance special assessment8,647 9,468 
Stock-based compensation6,321 7,712 
Net actuarial loss on defined benefit post-retirement benefit plans5,630 6,493 
Deferred loan and lease origination fees3,990 4,129 
Other6,496 5,892 
Total gross deferred tax assets504,409 463,431 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-use assets under operating leases(56,759)(58,905)
Premises and equipment(38,352)(42,640)
Intangible assets
(18,048)(18,106)
Defined benefit post-retirement benefit plans
(13,591)(13,073)
Other(2,422)(2,368)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(129,172)(135,092)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$375,237 $328,339