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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 24, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation

Our accompanying consolidated statements of income reflect pre-tax share-based compensation expense of $16.1 million ($11.5 million after-tax) and $43.6 million ($31.0 million after-tax) for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2016, respectively, and $13.1 million ($9.6 million after-tax) and $35.1 million ($24.9 million after-tax) for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2015, respectively.

Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees and non-employee directors.  We measure stock-based compensation at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognize the cost (net of estimated forfeitures) as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.  Our stock-based compensation expense is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of income.

Stock-based awards are provided to certain employees and non-employee directors under the terms of our 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and our 2015 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan (together, the “Plans”).  The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  Prior to March 2009, awards under the Plans principally included a combination of at-the-money stock options and restricted stock/units.  Since March 2009, equity-based awards have been granted solely in the form of restricted stock/units, with the exception of providing stock options to employees pursuant to certain pre-existing contractual obligations.

Grants of restricted stock/units are stock-based awards granted to recipients with specified vesting provisions.  In the case of restricted stock, common stock is delivered on the date of grant, subject to vesting conditions.  In the case of restricted stock units, common stock is generally delivered on or following satisfaction of vesting conditions.  We issue restricted stock/units that vest solely based on the recipient’s continued service over time (primarily four-year cliff vesting, except for grants made under the 2015 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, which are primarily 12-month cliff vesting) and restricted stock/units that vest based on our achieving specified performance measurements and the recipient’s continued service over time (primarily three-year cliff vesting).

With respect to time-based restricted stock/units, we estimate the fair value on the date of grant based on our closing stock price.  With respect to performance-based restricted stock/units, the number of shares that ultimately vest and are received by the recipient is based upon our performance as measured against specified targets over a specified period, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  Although there is no guarantee that performance targets will be achieved, we estimate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock/units based on our closing stock price at time of grant.

The Plans provide for adjustments to the performance-based restricted stock/units targets for significant events such as acquisitions, divestitures, new business ventures, certain capital transactions (including share repurchases), restructuring costs, if any, changes in accounting principles or in applicable laws or regulations and certain foreign exchange fluctuations.  Over the performance period, the number of shares of common stock that will ultimately vest and be issued and the related compensation expense is adjusted upward or downward based upon our estimation of achieving such performance targets.  The ultimate number of shares delivered to recipients and the related compensation cost recognized as an expense will be based on our actual performance metrics as defined under the Plans.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards as of September 24, 2016 was $98.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.1 years.

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plans during the nine months ended September 24, 2016:

Weighted
Average
Weighted Remaining
Average Contractual Aggregate
ExerciseLife in Intrinsic
SharesPriceYears Value
Outstanding at beginning of period 385$ 56.00
Granted - -
Exercised (178) 54.88
Forfeited - -
Outstanding at end of period 207$ 56.96 1.1 $22,203
Options exercisable at end of period 207$ 56.96 1.1 $22,203

The following tables summarize the activity of our non-vested restricted stock/units for the nine months ended September 24, 2016:

Time-Based Restricted Stock/Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date FairIntrinsic Value
Shares/UnitsValue Per SharePer Share
Outstanding at beginning of period 775$99.29
Granted 158168.93
Vested (236)74.58
Forfeited (33)123.25
Outstanding at end of period 664$123.43$164.45
Performance-Based Restricted Stock/Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date FairIntrinsic Value
Shares/UnitsValue Per SharePer Share
Outstanding at beginning of period 930$91.33
Granted 259159.68
Vested (213)90.43
Forfeited (32)136.78
Outstanding at end of period 944$108.97$164.45