EX-2 3 exh_2.htm EXHIBIT 2
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S REPORT

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of FirstService Corporation (the “Company”) and all information in this annual report are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America using the best estimates and judgments of management, where appropriate.  The most significant of these accounting principles are set out in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Management has prepared the financial information presented elsewhere in this annual report and has ensured that it is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.

The MD&A has been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 51-102 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, taking into consideration other relevant guidance, including Regulation S-K of the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Board of Directors of the Company has an Audit Committee consisting of three independent directors.  The Audit Committee meets regularly to review with management and the independent auditors any significant accounting, internal control, auditing and financial reporting matters.

These consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which have been appointed as the independent auditors of the Company by the shareholders.  As auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP obtain an understanding of the Company’s internal controls and procedures for financial reporting to plan and conduct such audit procedures as they consider necessary to express their opinion on the consolidated financial statements. As auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have full and independent access to the Audit Committee to discuss their findings.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of its effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management has excluded four individually insignificant entities acquired by the Company during the last fiscal period from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009.   The total assets and total revenues of the three individually insignificant entities and one equity method investee of the Company represent 2.2% and 0.1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as at and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009, based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as at December 31, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 
 

 
The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company’s independent auditors as stated in their report which appears herein.



   
/s/ Jay S. Hennick
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ John B. Friedrichsen
Chief Financial Officer

March 1, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
2

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Shareholders of FirstService Corporation

We have completed integrated audits of FirstService Corporation’s December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009.  Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FirstService Corporation as at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 and for the year ended March 31, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  A financial statement audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, the nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 and for the year ended March 31, 2008 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Internal control over financial reporting
We have also audited FirstService Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).  The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 
3

 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded four individually insignificant entities acquired by the Company from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009 because these entities were acquired by the Company in acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2009.  The total assets and total revenues of the three individually insignificant entities and one equity method investee represent 2.2% and 0.1% respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as at and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants


Toronto, Canada
March 1, 2010



Comments by auditor for US readers on Canada-US reporting difference
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when there is a change in accounting principles that has a material effect on the comparability of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, such as the change from the adoption of a new accounting standard on January 1, 2009 as described in notes 2 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements.  Our report to the shareholders dated March 1, 2010 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not require a reference to such a change in accounting principles in the Auditors’ Report when the change is properly accounted for and adequately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants


Toronto, Canada
March 1, 2010


 
4

 
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands of US Dollars, except per share amounts)

   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
         
(restated - note 2)
   
(restated - note 2)
 
                   
                   
Revenues
  $ 1,703,222     $ 1,322,680     $ 1,549,713  
                         
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation shown below)
    1,062,406       801,421       917,827  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    526,669       406,383       516,091  
Depreciation
    26,833       18,814       19,727  
Amortization of intangible assets
    17,052       11,229       12,730  
Amortization of brokerage backlog
    2,498       1,703       5,216  
Goodwill impairment charge (note 10)
    29,583       -       -  
      38,181       83,130       78,122  
Interest expense
    13,923       11,107       16,859  
Interest income
    (1,417 )     (2,855 )     (3,472 )
Other income (note 5)
    (1,624 )     (2,422 )     (4,650 )
Realized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (4,488 )     -       -  
Integrated Security division divesture bonus
    -       5,715       -  
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities
    -       14,680       -  
Earnings before income tax
    31,787       56,905       69,385  
Income tax (note 15)
    39,066       30,878       17,108  
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations
    (7,279 )     26,027       52,277  
Net (loss) earnings  from discontinued operations,
                       
    net of income tax (note 4)
    (576 )     48,840       (2,829 )
Net (loss) earnings
    (7,855 )     74,867       49,448  
Non-controlling interest share of earnings (note 12)
    4,397       12,831       15,049  
Non-controlling interest redemption increment (note 12)
    32,602       (25,161 )     67,375  
Net (loss) earnings attributable to Company (note 16)
  $ (44,854 )   $ 87,197     $ (32,976 )
Preferred share dividends
    10,101       7,760       6,952  
Net (loss) earnings attributable to common shareholders
  $ (54,955 )   $ 79,437     $ (39,928 )
                         
Net (loss) earnings per common share (note 17)
                       
Basic
                       
   Continuing operations
  $ (1.85 )   $ 0.12     $ 0.95  
   Discontinued operations
    (0.02 )     1.71       (0.03 )
    $ (1.87 )   $ 1.83     $ 0.92  
                         
Diluted
                       
   Continuing operations
  $ (1.85 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.89  
   Discontinued operations
    (0.02 )     1.70       (0.04 )
    $ (1.87 )   $ 1.81     $ 0.85  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
5

 
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of US Dollars)

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
         
(restated - note 2)
 
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 99,778     $ 79,642  
Restricted cash
    5,039       10,240  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $18,307 (December 31,
               
    2008 - $12,817)
    214,285       175,520  
Income tax recoverable
    14,453       18,080  
Inventories (note 6)
    9,458       10,572  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    23,480       20,876  
Deferred income tax (note 15)
    15,800       11,718  
Assets held for sale (note 4)
    -       14,210  
      382,293       340,858  
Other receivables
    6,269       16,832  
Other assets (note 7)
    28,058       12,459  
Fixed assets (note 8)
    75,939       76,789  
Deferred income tax (note 15)
    12,152       10,072  
Intangible assets (note 9)
    164,592       178,227  
Goodwill (note 10)
    340,227       348,897  
Assets held for sale (note 4)
    -       6,503  
      627,237       649,779  
    $ 1,009,530     $ 990,637  
                 
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 61,788     $ 58,172  
Accrued liabilities (note 6)
    207,880       157,820  
Income tax payable
    7,665       7,567  
Unearned revenues
    21,343       27,600  
Long-term debt – current (note 11)
    22,347       20,899  
Deferred income tax (note 15)
    -       75  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale (note 4)
    -       12,946  
      321,023       285,079  
Long-term debt – non-current (note 11)
    213,647       245,470  
Convertible debentures (note 11)
    77,000       -  
Other liabilities
    27,606       21,832  
Deferred income tax (note 15)
    40,052       42,072  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale (note 4)
    -       278  
      358,305       309,652  
Non-controlling interests (note 12)
    164,168       196,765  
                 
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred shares (note 13)
    144,307       144,307  
Common shares (note 13)
    90,994       86,913  
Contributed surplus
    26,028       25,899  
Deficit
    (114,016 )     (59,061 )
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
    18,721       1,083  
      166,034       199,141  
    $ 1,009,530     $ 990,637  
 
Commitments and contingencies (note 13 and 20)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Bernard I. Ghert                                                  /s/ Jay S. Hennick
Director                                                                     Director

 
6

 
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands of US Dollars, except share information)
 
           
Receivables
     
 
Preferred shares
Common shares
 
pursuant
 
Accumulated
 
 
Issued and
 
Issued and
   
 to share
Retained
other
Total
 
outstanding
 
outstanding
 
Contributed
purchase
earnings
comprehensive
shareholders’
 
shares
Amount
shares
Amount
surplus
plan
(deficit)
earnings
equity
                   
Balance, March 31, 2007
 - 
$ -
29,922,888 
$ 80,108
$ 6,557
$ (1,232)
$ 175,346
$ 4,096
$ 264,875
NCI accounting standard adoption
                 
    (notes 2, 12)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(105,196)
(498)
(105,694)
Balance, March 31, 2007(restated – note 2)
-
$ -
29,922,888 
$ 80,108
$ 6,557
$ (1,232)
$ 70,150
$ 3,598
$ 159,181
Uncertain tax position accounting standard adoption (note 15)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (4,200)
 - 
 (4,200)
Comprehensive earnings:
                 
   Net earnings
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 49,448 
 - 
 49,448 
   Foreign currency
                 
        translation adjustments
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 7,497 
 7,497 
    Less: amount attributable
                 
       to NCI
 (1,063)
 (1,063)
   Re-class to earnings of
                 
      unrealized loss on available-
                 
      for-sale equity securities,
                 
      net of income tax of $20
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (89)
 (89)
Comprehensive earnings
               
 55,793 
NCI share of earnings (note 12)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (15,049)
 - 
 (15,049)
NCI redemption increment (note 12)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (67,375)
 - 
 (67,375)
Subsidiaries’ equity transactions
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,634 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,634 
Subordinate Voting Shares:
                 
   Stock option expense
 - 
 - 
 - 
 2,440 
 3,498 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 5,938 
   Stock options exercised
 - 
 - 
 159,550 
 1,372 
 (198)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,174 
   Issued for purchase of NCI
 - 
 - 
 282,649 
 5,868 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 5,868 
   Purchased for cancellation
 - 
 - 
 (252,500)
 (869)
 - 
 - 
 (5,701)
 - 
 (6,570)
Cash payments received
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,644 
 467 
 - 
 - 
 2,111 
Stock dividend (note 13)
 5,979,074 
 149,477 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (149,477)
 - 
 - 
Preferred Shares:
                 
  Dividends
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (6,952)
 - 
 (6,952)
Balance, March 31, 2008 (restated – note 2)
5,979,074 
149,477 
30,112,587 
88,919 
13,135 
(765)
(129,156)
9,943 
131,553 
Comprehensive earnings:
                 
   Net earnings
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 74,867 
 - 
 74,867 
   Foreign currency
                 
        translation adjustments
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (11,222)
 (11,222)
    Less: amount attributable
                 
       to NCI
 2,273 
 2,273 
   Re-class to earnings of
                 
      unrealized loss on available-
                 
      for-sale equity securities,
                 
      net of income tax of $20
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 89 
 89 
Comprehensive earnings
               
 66,007 
NCI share of earnings (note 12)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (12,831)
 - 
 (12,831)
NCI redemption increment (note 12)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 25,161 
 - 
 25,161 
Subsidiaries’ equity transactions
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 11,268 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 11,268 
Subordinate Voting Shares:
                 
   Stock option expense
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,723 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,723 
   Stock options exercised
 - 
 - 
 157,245 
 1,388 
 (603)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 785 
   Tax benefit on options exercised
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 376 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 376 
   Issued for purchase of NCI
 - 
 - 
 23,952 
 263 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 263 
   Purchased for cancellation
 - 
 - 
 (960,300)
 (3,657)
 - 
 - 
 (11,123)
 - 
 (14,780)
Cash payments received
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 765 
 - 
 - 
 765 
Preferred Shares:
                 
   Purchased for cancellation
 (206,800)
 (5,170)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,781 
 - 
 (3,389)
   Dividends
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (7,760)
 - 
 (7,760)
Balance, December 31, 2008 (restated – note 2)
5,772,274 
$ 144,307 
29,333,484 
$ 86,913 
$ 25,899 
$  - 
$ (59,061)
$ 1,083 
$ 199,141

 
7

 
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands of US Dollars, except share information)

 
Preferred shares
Common shares
Contributed
surplus
Deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
earnings
Total
shareholders’
equity
 
Issued and outstanding
shares
Amount
Issued and outstanding
shares
Amount
Balance, December 31, 2008 (restated – note 2)
5,772,274 
$ 144,307 
 29,333,484 
$ 86,913 
$ 25,899 
$ (59,061)
$ 1,083 
$ 199,141 
Comprehensive earnings:
               
   Net loss
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (7,855)
 - 
 (7,855)
   Foreign currency
               
      translation adjustments
 18,339 
 18,339 
    Less: amount
               
        attributable to NCI
 (701)
 (701)
Comprehensive earnings
             
 9,783 
NCI share of earnings (note 12)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (4,397)
 - 
 (4,397)
NCI redemption increment (note 12)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (32,602)
 - 
 (32,602)
Subsidiaries’ equity
               
   transactions
 (773)
 (773)
Subordinate Voting Shares:
               
  Stock option expense
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,833 
 - 
 - 
 1,833 
  Stock options exercised
 - 
 - 
 246,755 
 3,645 
 (1,119)
 - 
 - 
 2,526 
  Tax benefit on stock options
               
      exercised
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
188 
 
 - 
188 
   Issued for purchase of NCI
 - 
 - 
 44,671 
 436 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 436 
Preferred Shares:
               
  Dividends
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (10,101)
 - 
 (10,101)
Balance, December 31, 2009
5,772,274 
$ 144,307 
 29,624,910 
$ 90,994 
$ 26,028 
$ (114,016)
$ 18,721 
$ 166,034
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
8

 
FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of US Dollars)
 
   
Year ended
   
Nine months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
         
(restated - note 2)
   
(restated - note 2)
 
Cash provided by (used in)
                 
                   
Operating activities
                 
Net (loss) earnings
  $ (7,855 )   $ 74,867     $ 49,448  
Net loss (earnings) from discontinued operations
    576       (48,840 )     2,829  
Items not affecting cash:
                       
    Depreciation and amortization
    46,383       31,746       37,673  
    Goodwill impairment charge
    29,583       -       -  
    Deferred income tax
    (3,178 )     10,125       (19,860 )
    Stock option expense
    2,649       1,620       7,446  
    Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities
    -       14,680       -  
    Other
    87       822       2,446  
Incremental tax benefit on stock options exercised
    (188 )     (5,184 )     -  
                         
Changes in non-cash working capital:
                       
    Accounts receivable
    (38,301 )     16,584       (23,222 )
    Inventories
    1,114       (61 )     (915 )
    Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (2,614 )     1,397       (3,431 )
    Accounts payable
    3,383       13,144       1,058  
    Accrued liabilities
    49,063       (55,268 )     23,409  
    Income taxes
    3,271       1,858       (22,095 )
    Unearned revenues
    (6,203 )     (917 )     3,994  
    Other liabilities
    5,527       11,622       -  
Discontinued operations
    (2,248 )     (1,815 )     (1,610 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    81,049       66,380       57,170  
                         
Investing activities
                       
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (note 3)
    (16,831 )     (36,494 )     (152,529 )
Purchases of non-controlling interests
    (42,602 )     (38,463 )     (6,773 )
Sales of interests in subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders
    356       168       3,294  
Investment in equity securities (note 7)
    (13,955 )     -       -  
Purchases of fixed assets
    (24,234 )     (14,719 )     (31,624 )
Changes in restricted cash
    5,201       (1,381 )     8,071  
Other investing activities
    2,925       (2,679 )     3,790  
Discontinued operations
    1,343       153,682       (3,794 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (87,797 )     60,114       (179,565 )
                         
Financing activities
                       
Increase in long-term debt
    110,162       89,238       206,924  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (143,965 )     (180,033 )     (87,386 )
Issuance of convertible debentures
    77,000       -       -  
Financing fees paid
    (3,801 )     -       (544 )
Proceeds received on exercise of stock options
    2,526       785       1,174  
Incremental tax benefit on stock options exercised
    188       5,184       -  
Repurchases of Subordinate Voting Shares
    -       (14,780 )     (6,570 )
Repurchases of Preferred Shares
    -       (3,389 )     -  
Collection of receivables pursuant to share purchase plan
    -       765       467  
Capital contributions
    -       -       1,644  
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders
    (10,101 )     (7,760 )     (6,952 )
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests
    (13,293 )     (11,379 )     (6,878 )
Discontinued operations
    -       -       (5,184 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    18,716       (121,369 )     96,695  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    7,761       (5,742 )     2,196  
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    19,729       (617 )     (23,504 )
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    79,642       75,371       97,191  
     Amounts held by discontinued operations
    407       5,295       6,979  
    $ 80,049     $ 80,666     $ 104,170  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    99,778       79,642       75,371  
     Amounts held by discontinued operations
    -       407       5,295  
    $ 99,778     $ 80,049     $ 80,666  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
9

 
1.           Description of the business

FirstService Corporation (the “Company”) is a provider of real estate-related services to commercial, institutional and residential customers in North America and various countries around the world.  The Company’s operations are conducted in three segments: Commercial Real Estate Services, Residential Property Management and Property Services.  The Company reported two former segments in discontinued operations: (i) Integrated Security Services segment, which was sold in July 2008 and (ii) Business Services segment, which was disposed of in March 2006.

In May 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year-end from March 31 to December 31.  Accordingly, comparative prior period results include the financial statements for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2008.  See note 23 for unaudited transition period comparative results for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008 and the nine-month period ended December 31, 2007.

2.           Summary of significant accounting policies

These consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards for non-controlling interests (see below).

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The most significant estimates are related to the fair value determination of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, impairment testing of fair values of goodwill and intangible assets, the collectability of accounts receivable and recoverability of deferred income taxes assets.  Actual results could be materially different from these estimates.

As of July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) became the single source for authoritative non-governmental GAAP in the United States of America and superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards.  All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the ASC became non-authoritative.  The Company adopted the ASC and all references to US GAAP are to the ASC topic number, rather than to the previous FASB Statement of Accounting Standards numbers and titles, unless a specific standard has not been included in the ASC.  The adoption of the ASC did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and those variable interest entities where the Company is the primary beneficiary.  Where the Company does not have a controlling interest but has the intent and ability to exert significant influence, the equity method is used.  Inter-company transactions and accounts are eliminated on consolidation.

 
10

 
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of short-term interest-bearing securities, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less.

Restricted cash
Restricted cash consists of cash and cash equivalents over which the Company has legal ownership but is restricted as to its availability or intended use, including funds held on behalf of clients and franchisees.

Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and market.  Cost is determined by the weighted average or first in, first out methods.

Fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  The costs of additions and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  Fixed assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings                                                             20 to 40 years straight-line
Vehicles                                                               3 to 5 years straight-line
Furniture and equipment                                   3 to 10 years straight-line
Computer equipment and software                 3 to 5 years straight-line
Leasehold improvements                                  term of the lease to a maximum of 10 years

Investments in securities
The Company classifies investments in securities as a component of other assets.  Investments in available-for-sale marketable equity securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive earnings on an after-tax basis.  Investments in other equity securities are accounted for using the equity method or cost method, as applicable.  Realized gains or losses and equity earnings or losses are recorded in other income.  Equity securities, including marketable equity securities as well as those accounted for under the equity method and cost method, are regularly reviewed for impairment based on both quantitative and qualitative criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of the market decline, the Company’s intent and ability to hold until forecasted recovery, and the financial health and prospects for the issuer.  Other-than-temporary impairment losses on equity securities are recorded in current period earnings.

Financial instruments and derivatives
Derivative financial instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities and carried at fair value.  The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge a portion of its interest rate exposure on long term debt.  Hedge accounting has been applied and the swaps are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets, with gains or losses recognized in earnings.  The carrying value of the hedged item is adjusted for changes in fair value attributable to the hedged interest rate risk; the associated gain or loss is recognized currently in earnings.  If swaps are terminated, the resulting gain or loss is deferred and recognized over the remaining life of the underlying item.

The Company adopted a new accounting standard requiring additional disclosure for derivatives and hedging activities on January 1, 2009.  The new standard includes enhanced disclosures about the Company’s derivative and hedging activities such as the objective for using derivative instruments, the method of accounting for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and the effect of derivative instruments and related hedged items on the Company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.

 
11

 
Fair value
As of January 1, 2009, the Company began to apply a new accounting standard on fair value measurements to all non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis which is consistent with the fair value requirements for financial assets and liabilities.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.  Where required, assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.  An asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The three levels are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – Observable market-based inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs

Financing fees
Financing fees related to the revolving credit facility, Senior Notes and Convertible Debentures are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method.

Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination and is not subject to amortization.

Intangible assets are recorded at cost and, where lives are finite, are amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Customer lists and relationships                     straight-line over 4 to 20 years
Franchise rights                                                  by pattern of use, currently estimated at 2.5% to 15% per year
Trademarks and trade names:
Indefinite life                                       not amortized
Finite life                                              straight-line over 15 to 35 years
Management contracts and other                   straight-line over life of contract ranging from 2 to 15 years
Brokerage backlog                                             as underlying brokerage transactions are completed

The Company adopted additional guidance issued to assist in the determination of the useful life of intangible assets on January 1, 2009.  The new guidance amends the factors used when considering the useful life of recognized intangible assets.  The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

The Company reviews the carrying value of finite life intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from their use and eventual disposition.  If the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset group, an impairment loss is recognized.  Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over the fair value calculated using discounted expected future cash flows.

 
12

 
Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired, in which case the carrying amount of the asset is written down to fair value.  Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit.  The Company has eight reporting units determined with reference to business segment, customer type, service delivery model and geography.  The fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a discounted cash flow approach. The fair value measurement is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.  Certain assumptions are used to determine the fair value of the reporting units, the most sensitive of which are estimated future cash flows and the discount rate applied to future cash flows. Changes in these assumptions could result in a materially different fair value. Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets is tested by comparing the carrying amount to fair value on an individual intangible asset basis.

Convertible debentures
The Company issued Convertible Debentures in November 2009 (see note 11).  The Convertible Debentures are accounted for entirely as debt as no portion of the proceeds is required to be accounted for as attributable to the conversion feature.  Interest on the Convertible Debentures is recorded as interest expense.  The earnings per share impact of the Convertible Debentures is calculated using the “if-converted” method, if dilutive, where coupon interest expense, net of tax, is added to the numerator and the number of potentially issuable common shares is added to the denominator.

Non-controlling interests
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting standards for non-controlling interests (“NCI”). Except for earnings per share calculations, all presentation and disclosure requirements of were adopted retrospectively, and as a result the Company recorded an increase to NCI of $105,694 (see note 12) and a corresponding decrease to shareholders’ equity as of April 1, 2007.  As a result of retrospective adoption, all periods presented have been restated for the effect of the adoption of this standard, however consistent with the transition provisions the Company presented the effect of the adoption of these standards on earnings per share prospectively, effective January 1, 2009.

The NCI are considered to be redeemable securities and accordingly, the NCI is recorded at the greater of (i) the redemption amount or (ii) the amount initially recorded as NCI at the date of inception of the minority equity position.   This amount is recorded in the “mezzanine” section of the balance sheet, outside of shareholders’ equity.  Changes in the NCI amount are recognized immediately as they occur.

Revenue recognition and unearned revenues
(a)  Real estate brokerage operations
Commission revenues from sales brokerage transactions are recognized at the time the service has been provided and the commission becomes legally due, except when future contingencies exist.  In most cases, close of escrow or transfer of title is a future contingency, and accordingly revenue recognition is deferred until this contingency is satisfied.

 
13

 
Commission revenues from real estate leasing are recognized once obligations under the commission arrangement are satisfied.  Terms and conditions of a commission arrangement generally include execution of the lease agreement and satisfaction of future contingencies such as tenant occupancy.  In most cases, a portion of the commission is earned upon execution of the lease agreement, with the remaining portion contingent on a future event, typically tenant occupancy; revenue recognition for the remaining portion is deferred until all contingencies are satisfied.
 
(b)  Franchisor operations
The Company operates several franchise systems within its Property Services segment.  Initial franchise fees are recognized when all material services or conditions related to the sale of the franchise have been performed or satisfied.  Royalty revenues are recognized based on a contracted percentage of franchisee revenues, as reported by the franchisees.  Revenues from administrative and other support services, as applicable, are recognized as the services are provided.
 
(c)  Service operations other than real estate brokerage and franchisor operations
Revenues are recognized at the time the service is rendered.  Certain services including but not limited to real estate project management and appraisal projects in process, are recognized on the percentage of completion method, generally in the ratio of actual costs to total estimated contract costs.  In cases where anticipated costs to complete a project exceed the revenue to be recognized, a provision for the additional estimated losses is recorded in the period when the loss becomes apparent. Amounts received from customers in advance of services being provided are recorded as unearned revenues when received.

Stock-based compensation
For equity classified awards, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award.  The related stock option compensation expense is allocated using the graded attribution method.  For liability classified awards, the fair value of the award is measured each period it is outstanding and changes in fair value are recorded as compensation expense.

Notional value appreciation plans
Under these plans, subsidiary employees are compensated if the notional value of the subsidiary increases.  Awards under these plans generally have a ten year term and vest after five years.  The increase in notional value is calculated with reference to growth in earnings relative to a fixed threshold amount plus or minus changes in indebtedness relative to a fixed opening amount.  The calculation is designed to motivate and reward employees to grow earnings and repay indebtedness and is not measured by or linked to the growth in value of the subsidiary’s stock.  If an award is subject to a vesting condition, then graded attribution is applied to the intrinsic value.  The related compensation expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and the liability is recorded in accrued liabilities.

Foreign currency translation
Assets, liabilities and operations of foreign subsidiaries are recorded based on the functional currency of each entity.  For certain foreign operations, the functional currency is the local currency, in which case the assets, liabilities and operations are translated at current exchange rates from the local currency to the reporting currency, the US dollar.  The resulting unrealized gains or losses are reported as a component of cumulative other comprehensive earnings.  Realized and unrealized foreign currency gains or losses related to any foreign dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities are included in net earnings.

 
14

 
Income tax
Income tax has been provided using the liability method whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or income tax returns.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.  A valuation allowance is recorded unless it is more likely than not that realization of a deferred income tax asset will occur.

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted new accounting standards for accounting for uncertainty in income tax. This standard prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

Income tax is not provided on the unremitted earnings of US and foreign subsidiaries because it has been the practice and is the intention of the Company to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in these subsidiaries.

The Company classifies interest and penalties associated with income tax positions in income tax expense.

3.           Acquisitions

The Company adopted a new accounting standard for business combinations on January 1, 2009.  The new standard prospectively changes the manner in which business acquisitions are accounted for.  The following are key requirements for acquisitions completed under the standard: (i) transaction costs are expensed; (ii) contingent consideration is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date; and (iii) the fair value of contingent consideration is re-measured each period.  This standard is not applicable to acquisitions where control is not obtained.

 
15

 
Year ended December 31, 2009 acquisitions:
The Company completed three individually insignificant acquisitions in the Residential Property Management and Property Services operating segments during the year ended December 31, 2009.  Details of these acquisitions are as follows:

   
Aggregate
acquisitions
 
       
Current assets
  $ 253  
Long-term assets
    357  
Current liabilities
    (543 )
Long-term liabilities
    (472 )
         
Non-controlling interest
    (318 )
         
      (723 )
         
Note consideration
  $ 420  
Cash consideration
  $ 4,467  
Acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration
  $ 949  
         
Acquired intangible assets
    3,448  
Goodwill
    3,111  

The fair value of the non-controlling interest was determined using an income approach with reference to a discounted fair cash flow model using the same assumptions implied in determining the purchase consideration.  Acquisition-related costs of $54 were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Nine months ended December 31, 2008 acquisitions:
The Company completed six individually insignificant acquisitions across the three operating segments during the nine-month period ended December 31, 2008.  The Company acquired non-controlling interests from shareholders in all operating segments.

 
16

 
Details of these acquisitions are as follows:

         
Purchases of
 
         
non-controlling
 
   
Aggregate
   
shareholders’
 
   
acquisitions
   
interests
 
             
Current assets
  $ 7,897     $ -  
Long-term assets
    286       619  
Current liabilities
    (3,919 )     -  
Long-term liabilities
    (1,901 )     (5,447 )
                 
Non-controlling interest
    (2,472 )     8,398  
                 
      (109 )     3,570  
Subordinate Voting Share
               
    consideration
  $ -     $ 263  
Cash consideration
  $ 31,760     $ 38,463  
                 
Acquired intangible assets
    13,652       17,149  
Goodwill
    18,217       18,007  

Year ended March 31, 2008 acquisitions:
On October 1, 2007, the Company acquired 80% of the shares of Field Asset Services, Inc., a provider of property services to foreclosed residential properties on behalf of its financial institution clients, headquartered in Austin, Texas.  The Company also completed 14 individually insignificant acquisitions in its Commercial Real Estate Services, Residential Property Management and Property Services segments during the year ended March 31, 2008.  The Company acquired non-controlling interests from shareholders in all operating segments.

Details of the acquisition allocations are as follows:

               
Purchases of
non-controlling
 
   
Field Asset
   
Aggregate other
   
shareholders’
 
   
Services, Inc.
   
acquisitions
   
interests
 
                   
Current assets
  $ 9,012     $ 26,894     $ 92  
Long-term assets
    564       9,052       (695 )
Current liabilities
    (10,855 )     (41,135 )     (276 )
Long-term liabilities
    -       (16,880 )     (2,321 )
                         
Non-controlling interest
    (89 )     (3,109 )     4,253  
                         
      (1,368 )     (25,178 )     1,053  
Subordinate Voting Share
                       
    consideration
  $ -     $ -     $ 5,868  
Cash consideration
  $ 43,337     $ 102,226     $ 6,773  
                         
Acquired intangible assets
    22,080       59,277       6,069  
Goodwill
    22,625       68,127       5,519  

 
17

 
The purchase prices of acquisitions resulted in the recognition of goodwill.  The primary factors contributing to goodwill are assembled workforces, synergies with existing operations and future growth prospects.  For acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2009, goodwill in the amount of $1,929 is deductible for income tax purposes (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $9,575; year ended March 31, 2008 - $49,410).

Certain vendors, at the time of acquisition, are entitled to receive contingent consideration if the acquired businesses achieve specified earnings levels during the one- to four-year periods following the dates of acquisition.  For acquisitions made after December 31, 2008, contingent consideration was recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition and totaled $949.  Such contingent consideration is paid in cash at the expiration of the contingency period.  The fair value as at December 31, 2009 was $962.

The contingent consideration on pre-January 1, 2009 acquisitions is recorded when the contingencies are resolved and the consideration is paid or becomes payable, at which time the Company records the fair value of the consideration paid or payable, including interest, if any, as additional costs of the acquired businesses.  Total contingent consideration recognized for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $10,513, net of income tax of $60 (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $10,242, net of income tax of nil; year ended March 31, 2008 - $2,864, net of income tax of $1).  Contingent consideration paid during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $12,364 (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $4,734; year ended March 31, 2008 - $6,848) and the amount payable as at December 31, 2009 was $2,432 (December 31, 2008 - $5,508).

As at December 31, 2009, there was contingent consideration outstanding of up to a maximum of $23,400 (December 31, 2008 - $51,800) in respect of both pre- and post-January 1, 2009 acquisitions.  The contingencies will expire during the period extending to February 2012.

The acquisitions referred to above were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings do not include any revenues or expenses related to these acquisitions prior to their respective closing dates.  The consideration for the acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2009 was financed from cash on hand.

Following are the Company’s unaudited consolidated pro forma results assuming the acquisitions occurred on the first day of the period of acquisition.  The period immediately prior to the period of acquisition also includes the pro forma results of the acquisitions.

(Unaudited)
 
Year ended
December 31,
2009
   
Nine months
ended
December 31,
 2008
 
             
Pro forma revenues
  $ 1,711,901     $ 1,367,143  
Pro forma net earnings from continuing operations
    (7,077 )     27,430  
                 
Pro forma net earnings per share from continuing operations
               
     Basic
  $ (1.84 )   $ 1.08  
     Diluted
    (1.84 )     1.06  

These unaudited consolidated pro forma results have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have actually resulted had the combinations been in effect at the beginning of each period or of future results of operations.

 
18

 
4.           Dispositions

In July 2008, the Company completed the sale of the businesses comprising its Integrated Security Services (“ISS”) segment.  As a condition to closing, the Company was required to acquire the non-controlling interests of its non-wholly owned ISS subsidiaries.  The Company received aggregate cash consideration of $162,385 ($155,031 net of cash sold).  The pre-tax gain on the disposal was $80,497, before current income taxes of $10,788, resulting in a net gain of $69,709.  The net gain on disposal included the realization of a gain of $6,792 related to cumulative foreign currency translation.  The ISS segment has been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.   Included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 was an after-tax gain of $791 on the final settlement of ISS working capital.

In December 2008, the Company decided to sell its Chicago-based US mortgage brokerage and servicing operation (“USMB”) due to adverse credit market conditions.  USMB was previously reported within the Commercial Real Estate Services segment.  The Company wrote the net assets of USMB down to fair value less cost to sell as of December 31, 2008, with a loss in the amount of $11,021, which included a deferred income tax valuation allowance of $1,501.  In May 2009, the Company completed the sale of USMB and received aggregate consideration of $2,000.  The after-tax loss on the disposal for 2009 was $367 (net of income taxes of nil).  USMB has been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

In January 2008, the Company decided to exit its Canadian commercial mortgage securitization operation (“CCMS”) due to adverse credit market conditions.  CCMS was previously reported within the Commercial Real Estate Services segment.  The exit was complete as of March 31, 2008 except for the disposal of the remaining mortgage loans receivable.  The last remaining mortgage assets were disposed of in 2009.  This operation has been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

In March 2006, the Company sold its 88.3% interest in Resolve Corporation (“Resolve”), its Business Services segment, to a subsidiary of Resolve Business Outsourcing Income Fund (“RBO Fund”) upon the initial public offering of RBO Fund.  Resolve is reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  During the year ended March 31, 2008, a gain was recognized in connection with the settlement of a liability related to the Resolve disposal.  The settlement resulted in a cash payment to the purchaser of the disposed operation in the amount of $1,036 and a gain on settlement in the amount of $2,265 (including an income tax benefit of $187).

 
19

 
The operating results of the discontinued operations are as follows:
 
 
Year ended
   
Nine months
ended
   
Year ended
 
Operating results
December 31
   
December 31
   
March 31
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Revenues
                 
  ISS
  $ -     $ 47,158     $ 208,430  
  USMB
    4,438       8,840       23,502  
  CCMS
    623       (6,407 )     (9,064 )
      5,061       49,591       222,868  
                         
Operating loss before income taxes
                       
  ISS
  $ -     $ 1,683     $ 11,110  
  USMB
    (831 )     (7,141 )     (4,664 )
  CCMS
    580       (5,852 )     (12,761 )
  Resolve
    -       -       2,078  
      (251 )     (11,310 )     (4,237 )
Provision for (recovery of) for income taxes
    749       (1,462 )     (1,408 )
Net operating (loss) earnings from discontinued
                       
   operations
    (1,000 )     (9,848 )     (2,829 )
Net gain on disposal of ISS (after tax)
    791       69,709       -  
Net loss on disposal of USMB (after tax)
    (367 )     (11,021 )     -  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ (576 )   $ 48,840     $ (2,829 )
                         
Net earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
                       
       Basic
  $ (0.02 )   $ 1.71     $ (0.03 )
       Diluted
    (0.02 )     1.70       (0.04 )

The assets and liabilities of USMB and CCMS at December 31, 2008 were classified as held for sale as follows:

Balance sheets
 
USMB
   
CCMS
   
Total
 
                   
Assets held for sale
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 406     $ 1     $ 407  
Accounts receivable, net
    714       -       714  
Mortgage loans receivable
    -       12,679       12,679  
Fixed assets
    594       -       594  
Intangible assets
    1,886       -       1,886  
Deferred income taxes
    -       3,945       3,945  
Other
    294       194       488  
Total
  $ 3,894     $ 16,819     $ 20,713  
                         
Liabilities held for sale
                       
Accrued liabilities
  $ 1,790     $ -     $ 1,790  
Interest rate derivative contracts
    -       10,820       10,820  
Other
    278       336       614  
Total
  $ 2,068     $ 11,156     $ 13,224  
 
 
20

 
5.           Other income

   
Year
 
Nine months
   
Year
 
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
2008
 
                   
Earnings from equity method investments
  $ 1,548     $ 1,268     $ 2,292  
Earnings from available-for-sale securities
    -       207       2,006  
Other
    76       947       352  
    $ 1,624     $ 2,422     $ 4,650  
 
6.           Components of working capital accounts

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Inventories
           
Work-in-progress
  $ 3,367     $ 4,465  
Finished goods
    2,264       2,797  
Supplies and other
    3,827       3,310  
    $ 9,458     $ 10,572  
                 
Accrued liabilities
               
Accrued payroll, commission and benefits
  $ 141,248     $ 107,756  
Accrued interest
    2,851       2,160  
Customer advances
    3,566       3,161  
Contingent consideration
    2,432       5,508  
Other
    57,783       39,235  
    $ 207,880     $ 157,820  

7.           Other assets

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
             
Equity method investments
  $ 19,034     $ 2,703  
Financing fees, net of accumulated amortization of
               
$3,936 (December 31, 2008 - $1,655)
    4,710       1,223  
Available-for-sale equity securities
    -       2,720  
Held-to-maturity debt securities
    -       2,446  
Other
    4,314       3,367  
    $ 28,058     $ 12,459  
 
 
21

 
The Company’s available-for-sale equity securities at December 31, 2008 consisted of securities of a subsidiary of RBO Fund (see note 4) which were sold during the year.  During the nine-month period ended December 31, 2008, the Company’s available-for-sale securities were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired and a non-cash charge of $14,680 ($12,038 net of income taxes) was recorded in the statement of earnings as of December 31, 2008.

In October 2009, the Company acquired 29.99% of the shares of Colliers CRE plc, a publicly traded commercial real estate business in the United Kingdom.  The shares are included in equity method investments.  The cost of the shares was $13,955 and as at December 31, 2009, the market value of the investment was $14,200.

8.           Fixed assets
 
December 31, 2009
     
Accumulated
       
 
Cost
 
depreciation
 
Net
 
                   
Land
  $ 3,070     $ -     $ 3,070  
Buildings
    13,114       3,197       9,917  
Vehicles
    22,817       16,112       6,705  
Furniture and equipment
    53,005       32,264       20,741  
Computer equipment and software
    62,619       37,186       25,433  
Leasehold improvements
    29,208       19,135       10,073  
    $ 183,833     $ 107,894     $ 75,939  
                         
                         
December 31, 2008
       
Accumulated
         
 
Cost
 
depreciation
 
Net
 
                         
Land
  $ 3,070     $ -     $ 3,070  
Buildings
    11,683       2,717       8,966  
Vehicles
    22,158       14,842       7,316  
Furniture and equipment
    51,713       28,678       23,035  
Computer equipment and software
    47,457       25,100       22,357  
Leasehold improvements
    27,814       15,769       12,045  
    $ 163,895     $ 87,106     $ 76,789  

Included in fixed assets are vehicles, office and computer equipment under capital lease at a cost of $11,182 (December 31, 2008 - $11,750) and net book value of $4,364 (December 31, 2008 - $4,773).

 
22

 
9.           Intangible assets

December 31, 2009
 
Gross
             
   
carrying
 
Accumulated
       
 
amount
 
amortization
 
Net
 
                   
Customer lists and relationships
  $ 115,139     $ 34,740     $ 80,399  
Franchise rights
    38,887       11,313       27,574  
Trademarks and trade names:
                       
      Indefinite life
    20,907       -       20,907  
      Finite life
    36,526       6,108       30,418  
Management contracts and other
    12,179       6,943       5,236  
Brokerage backlog
    1,207       1,149       58  
    $ 224,845     $ 60,253     $ 164,592  
                         
                         
December 31, 2008
 
Gross
                 
   
carrying
 
Accumulated
         
 
amount
 
amortization
 
Net
 
                         
Customer lists and relationships
  $ 115,585     $ 23,157     $ 92,428  
Franchise rights
    34,266       9,154       25,112  
Trademarks and trade names:
                       
      Indefinite life
    20,907       -       20,907  
      Finite life
    35,369       4,425       30,944  
Management contracts and other
    10,641       4,285       6,356  
Brokerage backlog
    7,054       4,574       2,480  
    $ 223,822     $ 45,595     $ 178,227  
 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company acquired the following intangible assets:
   
Amount
   
Estimated
weighted
average
amortization
period (years)
 
             
   Customer lists and relationships
  $ 2,528       11.7  
   Franchise rights
    528       18.9  
   Trademarks and trade names
    500       20.0  
   Management contracts
    132       11.2  
    $ 3,688       13.8  

The following is the estimated annual amortization expense for recorded intangible assets for each of the next five years ending December 31:

2010
$ 15,831
2011
14,988
2012
14,139
2013
13,316
2014
11,855
 
 
23

 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, charges of $1,491 (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $275; year ended March 31, 2008 - $1,149) were recognized in connection with impairments of intangible assets.  In all three periods, the impairments were attributable to faster than expected erosion of customer relationships in the Commercial Real Estate and Residential Property Management segments.  The charges were recorded in amortization expense.  The fair values of the intangible assets and the asset groups they are components of were estimated using discounted expected future cash flows. The fair value measurement is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as a result of the use of unobservable inputs including expected future cash flows and a discount rate.

10.           Goodwill

   
Commercial
   
Residential
             
   
Real Estate
   
Property
   
Property
       
   
Services
   
Management
   
Services
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Balance, March 31, 2008
  $ 134,496     $ 107,823     $ 69,094     $ 311,413  
Adjustments to goodwill resulting from adjustments to
                               
purchase price allocations
    (1,838 )     633       4,500       3,295  
Adjustments to goodwill resulting from adjustments to
                               
deferred tax position on prior acquisitions
    -       (2,872 )     -       (2,872 )
Goodwill resulting from contingent acquisition
                               
consideration
    1,898       6,477       -       8,375  
Goodwill resulting from purchases of non-controlling
                               
interests
    4,842       10,024       3,141       18,007  
Goodwill acquired during period
    16,681       297       1,239       18,217  
Foreign exchange
    (7,391 )     (62 )     (85 )     (7,538 )
Balance, December 31, 2008
    148,688       122,320       77,889       348,897  
Adjustments to goodwill resulting from adjustments to
                               
purchase price allocations
    (516 )     253       -       (263 )
Goodwill resulting from contingent acquisition
                               
consideration
    -       2,593       7,920       10,513  
Goodwill acquired during period
    -       2,853       258       3,111  
Goodwill impairment loss
    (29,583 )     -       -       (29,583 )
Foreign exchange
    6,913       52       587       7,552  
Balance, December 31, 2009
    125,502       128,071       86,654       340,227  
Goodwill
    155,085       128,071       86,654       369.810  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (29,583 )     -       -       (29,583 )
    $ 125,502     $ 128,071     $ 86,654     $ 340,227  

A test for goodwill impairment is required to be completed annually, in the Company’s case as of August 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired.

During the year, the Company was required to perform goodwill impairment tests due to a continuing deterioration of economic conditions negatively impacting the performance of the Commercial Real Estate segment. The Company determined that there were impairments in the North America and Central Europe & Latin America reporting units within the segment driven by adverse economic conditions and sharply reduced brokerage activity. The fair values of the reporting units were determined using discounted cash flow models, which fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and is based on management’s forecast and current economic trends.  The amount of the impairment loss related to the two reporting units was $29,583 (net of income tax of nil).

 
24

 
Based on the August 1, 2009 annual test, no other goodwill impairments were identified.  If, in future periods, weak economic conditions persist and operating results deteriorate, a further goodwill impairment charge may be necessary.

Goodwill in the amount of $10,682 related to the USMB discontinued operation was written off as of December 31, 2008.

11.           Long-term debt and convertible debentures

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Revolving credit facility
  $ 47,000     $ 62,482  
8.06% Senior Notes
    28,570       42,856  
6.40% Senior Notes
    50,000       50,000  
5.44% Senior Notes
    100,000       100,000  
Adjustment to Senior  Notes resulting from interest
               
      rate swaps
    (1,307 )     -  
Capital leases bearing interest ranging from 5% to 10%,
               
maturing at various dates through 2013
    3,821       4,460  
Other long-term debt bearing interest at 4% to 10%,
               
maturing at various dates through 2014
    7,910       6,571  
      235,994       266,369  
Less: current portion
    22,347       20,899  
Long-term debt – non-current
  $ 213,647     $ 245,470  
Convertible debentures
    77,000       -  
    $ 290,647     $ 245,470  

On September 6, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with a syndicate of banks to provide a $225,000 committed revolving credit facility with a five-year term.  The amended revolving credit facility bears interest at 0.75% to 1.30% over floating reference rates, depending on certain leverage ratios determined quarterly.  The weighted average interest rate for 2009 was 1.3%.  The revolving credit facility had $142,728 of available un-drawn credit as at December 31, 2009 ($134,236 was un-drawn at December 31, 2008).  As of December 31, 2009, letters of credit in the amount of $12,772 were outstanding ($5,782 as at December 31, 2008).  The revolving credit facility requires a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.50% of the unused portion, depending on certain leverage ratios, and also includes an uncommitted accordion provision providing an additional $50,000 of borrowing capacity under certain circumstances.

The Company has outstanding $28,570 of 8.06% fixed-rate Senior Notes (the “8.06% Notes”) (December 31, 2008 - $42,856).  The 8.06% Notes have a final maturity of June 29, 2011, with seven equal annual principal repayments, which began on June 29, 2005.  The Company also has outstanding $50,000 of 6.40% fixed-rate Senior Notes (the “6.40% Notes”).  The 6.40% Notes have a final maturity of September 30, 2015 with four equal annual principal repayments commencing on September 30, 2012.  The Company also has outstanding $100,000 of 5.44% fixed-rate Senior Notes (the “5.44% Notes”).  The 5.44% Notes have a final maturity of April 1, 2015 with five equal annual principal repayments beginning on April 1, 2011.

 
25

 
The Company has indemnified the holders of the 8.06% Notes, 6.40% Notes and 5.44% Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) from all withholding tax that is or may become applicable to any payments made by the Company on the Notes.  The Company believes this exposure is not material as of December 31, 2009.

The revolving credit facility and the Notes rank equally in terms of seniority.  The Company has granted these lenders collateral including the following: an interest in all of the assets of the Company including the Company’s shares of its subsidiaries; an assignment of material contracts; and an assignment of the Company’s “call” rights with respect to shares of the subsidiaries held by non-controlling interests.  The Convertible Debentures are subordinate to the revolving credit facility and the Notes and are unsecured.

The covenants of the revolving credit facility and the Notes agreements require the Company to maintain certain ratios including leverage, fixed charge coverage, interest coverage and net worth.  The Company is prohibited from undertaking certain mergers, acquisitions and dispositions without prior approval.

In November 2009, the Company issued $77,000 principal amount of 6.50% Convertible Unsecured Subordinate Debentures (“Convertible Debentures”) in a public offering.  The Convertible Debentures have a final maturity of December 31, 2014 and were issued at par.  At the holder’s option, the Convertible Debentures may be converted at any time prior to maturity into Subordinate Voting Shares based on an initial conversion rate of approximately 35.7143 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Debentures (which represents an initial conversion price of $28.00 per share).  The Company may also, at its option, redeem the Convertible Debentures at any time on or after December 31, 2012.  For redemptions between December 31, 2012 and December 30, 2013, the Convertible Debentures may be redeemed in whole or in part provided that the 20-day volume weighted average trading price of the Subordinate Voting Shares is not less than 125% of the conversion price.  For redemptions after December 31, 2013 and prior to maturity, redemption, in whole or in part, will be at par plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Subject to specified conditions, the Company has the right to repay the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Debentures, on maturity or redemption, through the issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares.  The Company also has the option to satisfy its obligation to pay interest through the issuance and sale of Subordinate Voting Shares.  The Convertible Debentures are unsecured and contain no financial ratio covenants.

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Debentures, the Company incurred financing costs of $3,603 which will be amortized over five years using the effective interest rate method.

The effective interest rate on the Company’s long-term debt and Convertible Debentures for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 4.7% (year ended December 31, 2008 - 5.4%).  The estimated aggregate amount of principal repayments on long-term debt required in each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter to meet the retirement provisions are as follows:

2010
$   22,347
2011
36,292
2012
80,076
2013
32,696
2014
109,527
Thereafter
33,363

 
26

 
12.           Non-controlling interests

The minority equity positions in the Company’s subsidiaries are referred to as non-controlling interests (“NCI”).  The NCI are considered to be redeemable securities.  Accordingly, the NCI is recorded at the greater of (i) the redemption amount or (ii) the amount initially recorded as NCI at the date of inception of the minority equity position.  This amount is recorded in the “mezzanine” section of the balance sheet, outside of shareholders’ equity.  Changes in the NCI amount are recognized immediately as they occur.  The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending NCI amounts:

   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Balance, March 31, 2007, as previously presented
              $ 48,306  
Adjustment on adoption of new accounting standard
                105,694  
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 196,765     $ 232,600       154,000  
NCI share of earnings
    4,397       12,831       15,049  
NCI share of other comprehensive earnings
    701       (2,273 )     1,063  
NCI redemption increment
    32,602       (25,161 )     67,375  
Distributions paid to NCI
    (13,293 )     (11,379 )     (6,930 )
Purchases of interests from NCI, net
    (57,322 )     (12,361 )     (1,748 )
NCI recognized upon business acquisitions
    318       2,508       3,791  
Balance, end of period
  $ 164,168     $ 196,765     $ 232,600  

The Company has shareholders’ agreements in place at each of its non-wholly owned subsidiaries.  These agreements allow the Company to “call” the non-controlling interest at a price determined with the use of a formula price, which is usually equal to a fixed multiple of average annual net earnings before extraordinary items, income taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization.  The agreements also have redemption features which allow the owners of the NCI to “put” their equity to the Company at the same price subject to certain limitations.  The formula price is referred to as the redemption amount and may be paid in cash or in Subordinate Voting Shares.  The redemption amount as of December 31, 2009 was $156,787.  If all put or call options were settled with Subordinated Voting Shares as at December 31, 2009, approximately 8,300,000 such shares would be issued.


13.           Capital stock

The authorized capital stock of the Company is as follows:

An unlimited number of Preferred Shares, issuable in series;
An unlimited number of Subordinate Voting Shares having one vote per share; and
An unlimited number of Multiple Voting Shares having 20 votes per share, convertible at any time into Subordinate Voting Shares at a rate of one Subordinate Voting Share for each Multiple Voting Share outstanding.

 
27

 
The following table provides a summary of total capital stock issued and outstanding:

 
Preferred Shares
Subordinate Voting Shares
Multiple Voting Shares
Total Common Shares
 
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
                 
Balance, December 31, 2008
5,772,274
144,307
28,007,790
86,540
1,325,694
373
29,333,484
86,913
Balance, December 31, 2009
5,772,274
144,307
28,299,216
90,621
1,325,694
373
29,624,910
90,994

In August 2007, the Company issued a stock dividend in the form of 7% Cumulative Preference Shares, Series 1 (the “Preferred Shares”) to holders of Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares (together the “Common Shares”).  One Preferred Share was issued for every five outstanding Common Shares.  The stock dividend resulted in the issuance of 5,979,074 Preferred Shares, with an aggregate par value of $149,477.  Each Preferred Share has a stated amount of $25.00.  Preferred dividends are payable quarterly on or about the last day of each quarter.

As at December 31, 2009, the Company may redeem each Preferred Share for $25.50 payable in cash, or alternatively the Company may convert each Preferred Share into Subordinate Voting Shares based on a price of $25.50.  The redemption or conversion price is scheduled to decline in annual increments of $0.25 such that the price will be fixed at $25.00 on and after August 1, 2011.  Holders of the Preferred Shares have no redemption or conversion rights.
 
The following table provides the pro forma impact on diluted earnings per common share of the preferred dividends on the comparative periods.

 
Year
 
Nine months
 
Year
 
 
ended
 
ended
 
ended
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
2008
 
Diluted earnings per common share from
                 
continuing operations:
                 
As reported
  $ (1.87 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.89  
Impact of preferred dividends on
                       
comparative periods
    -       -       (0.12 )
Pro forma
  $ (1.87 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.77  

During the year ended December 31, 2009 no Subordinate Voting Shares were repurchased (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - 960,300; year ended March 31, 2008 - 252,500) for cancellation under a Normal Course Issuer Bid filed with the Toronto Stock Exchange, which allows the Company to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding shares on the open market during a twelve-month period. The repurchase cost is allocated to common shares for the weighted average book value and to retained earnings for any excess.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, no Preferred Shares were repurchased (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - 206,800; year ended March 31, 2008 - nil) for cancellation under a Normal Course Issuer Bid filed with the Toronto Stock Exchange, which allows the Company to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding shares on the open market during a twelve-month period. The repurchase cost is allocated to preferred shares for the weighted average book value and to retained earnings for any deficiency.

 
28

 
Pursuant to an agreement approved in February 2004, the Company agreed that it will make payments to its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) that are contingent upon the arm’s length sale of control of the Company or upon a distribution of the Company’s assets to shareholders.  The payment amounts will be determined with reference to the price per Subordinate Voting Share received by shareholders upon an arm’s length sale or upon a distribution of assets.  The right to receive the payments may be transferred among members of the CEO’s family, their holding companies and trusts.  The agreement provides for the CEO to receive each of the following two payments.  The first payment is an amount equal to 5% of the product of: (i) the total number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the time of the sale and (ii) the per share consideration received by holders of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares minus a base price of C$5.675.  The second payment is an amount equal to 5% of the product of (i) the total number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the time of the sale and (ii) the per share consideration received by holders of Subordinate Voting Shares minus a base price of C$11.05.
 
14.           Stock-based compensation

The Company incurred stock-based compensation expense of $5,424 during the year ended December 31, 2009 ($2,551 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008; $7,819 for the year ended March 31, 2008).

Company stock option plan
The Company has a stock option plan for certain officers and key full-time employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, other than its CEO.  Options are issued at the market price for the underlying shares on the date of grant.  Each option vests over a four-year term and expires five years from the date granted and allows for the purchase of one Subordinate Voting Share.  All Subordinate Voting Shares issued under the plan are new shares.  As at December 31, 2009, there were 533,000 options available for future grants (December 31, 2008 - 854,000; March 31, 2008 – 338,000).


 
29

 
Grants under the Company’s stock option plan are equity classified awards.  Stock option activity for the year ended March 31, 2008, nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2009 was as follows:
 
 
Number of
options
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
 
Aggregate intrinsic value
Shares issuable under options –
                 
   March 31, 2007
 1,445,550 
 
$
14.12 
         
Granted
 175,500 
   
32.24 
         
Exercised
 (159,550)
   
7.28 
         
Forfeited
 (7,500)
   
 27.81 
         
Shares issuable under options –
                 
   March 31, 2008
 1,454,000 
   
16.94 
         
Granted
 349,000 
   
17.10 
         
Exercised
 (157,245)
   
4.76 
         
Forfeited
 (65,000)
   
 15.54 
         
Shares issuable under options –
 1,580,755 
   
18.24 
         
   December 31, 2008
                 
Granted
321,000 
   
11.85 
         
Exercised
 (246,755)
   
10.11 
         
Forfeited
   
 - 
         
Shares issuable under options –
                 
   December 31, 2009
 1,655,000 
 
$
18.22 
 
2.43 
 
$
4,357 
Options exercisable –
                 
   December 31, 2009
766,300 
 
$
18.61 
 
 1.54 
 
$
1,728 

As at December 31, 2009, the range of option exercise prices was $11.74 to $33.25 per share.  Also as at December 31, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual life for in-the-money options vested and expected to vest were $4,357 and 2.9 years, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about option exercises during year ended December 31, 2009, the nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 and year ended March 31, 2008:

   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Number of options exercised
    246,755       157,245       159,550  
                         
Aggregate fair value
  $ 4,070     $ 2,378     $ 4,885  
Intrinsic value
    1,544       1,593       3,711  
Amount of cash received
  $ 2,526     $ 785     $ 1,174  
                         
Tax benefit recognized
  $ 536     $ 542     $ -  
 
 
30

 
As at December 31, 2009, there was $1,804 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards which is expected to be recognized over the next 4 years.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, the fair value of options vested was $2,140 (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $682; year ended March 31, 2008 - $1,734).

In October 2007, the Company received an inquiry from the Ontario Securities Commission related to granting of Company stock options.  A comprehensive review of historical stock option granting processes and the related accounting for the 13-year period from 1995 to 2007 was conducted by a Special Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors comprised of independent directors.  As a result of the review, the Special Committee found that the practice followed by the Company in granting stock options was not accounted for correctly and recommended the measurement dates of certain option grants be revised for accounting purposes.  As a result, $3,278 of incremental non-cash compensation expense was recorded in the year ended March 31, 2008 to correct the error and exercise prices of outstanding unexercised options were revised.  In addition, cash payments of $1,644 were received in the year ended March 31, 2008 on account of adjustments to exercise prices of previously exercised options and recorded as contributed surplus.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, utilizing the following weighted average assumptions:

   
Year
 ended
December 31,
   
Nine months
ended
December 31,
   
Year
ended
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Risk-free interest rate
    1.3 %     2.2 %     4.8 %
Expected life in years
    4.75       4.70       3.75  
Expected volatility
    38.8 %     30.5 %     26.4 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
                         
Weighted average fair value per option granted
  $ 4.14     $ 4.53     $ 9.31  

The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield of a zero-coupon US Treasury bond with a term equal to the option’s expected term.  The expected term represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience.  Prior to January 1, 2008, the expected term was calculated using the simplified method.  The expected volatility is based on the historical prices of the Company’s shares.  The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s present intention to retain all earnings in respect of the Common Shares.

Subsidiary stock option plans
The Company has stock option plans at one of its subsidiaries.  Grants under the subsidiary stock option plans include both equity classified awards and liability classified awards.  The impact of potential dilution from these plans, if any, is reflected in the Company’s diluted earnings per common share (note 17).

15.           Income tax

Income tax differs from the amounts that would be obtained by applying the statutory rate to the respective years’ earnings before tax. These differences result from the following items:

 
31

 
   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Income tax expense using combined statutory rate
                 
  of 33% (December 31, 2008 - 34%;
                 
March 31, 2008 - 35%)
  $ 10,489     $ 19,062     $ 24,588  
Permanent differences
    825       (1,117 )     70  
Goodwill impairment charge
    9,643       -       -  
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates
    4,718       -       -  
Adjustments in tax liabilities for prior periods
    (2,600 )     (2,405 )     522  
Effects of changes in enacted tax rates
    (854 )     1,495       (420 )
Changes in provisions for uncertain tax positions
    1,418       2,629       1,733  
Stock-based compensation
    (37 )     (645 )     (1,290 )
Foreign tax rate differential
    (2,795 )     (4,498 )     (9,373 )
Withholding tax
    517       476       -  
Other taxes
    453       254       -  
Losses not recognized - valuation allowance
    17,289       15,627       1,278  
Provision for income tax as reported
  $ 39,066     $ 30,878     $ 17,108  
 
Earnings before income tax by tax jurisdiction comprise the following:
 
   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Canada
  $ 30,112     $ 17,399     $ 15,515  
United States
    5,680       18,043       32,154  
Foreign
    (4,005 )     21,463       21,716  
Total
  $ 31,787     $ 56,905     $ 69,385  
 
The provision for income tax comprises the following:
 
   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Current
                 
Canada
  $ 2,244     $ 3,554     $ 8,839  
United States
    32,247       22,496       18,063  
Foreign
    5,160       7,989       12,743  
      39,651       34,039       39,645  
                         
Deferred
                       
Canada
    878       (6,553 )     (10,829 )
United States
    (576 )     4,596       (8,319 )
Foreign
    (887 )     (1,204 )     (3,389 )
      (585 )     (3,161 )     (22,537 )
Total
  $ 39,066     $ 30,878     $ 17,108  

 
32

 
The significant components of deferred income taxes are as follows:
 
             
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Deferred income tax assets
           
Loss carry-forwards
  $ 8,510     $ 8,117  
Expenses not currently deductible
    10,706       8,641  
Stock-based compensation
    3,642       1,942  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,825       2,566  
Inventory and other reserves
    1,269       524  
      27,952       21,790  
Deferred income tax liabilities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    37,142       39,956  
Unrealized foreign exchange gains
    2,617       1,428  
Investments
    -       526  
Prepaid and other expenses deducted
               
   for tax purposes
    -       132  
Financing fees
    293       105  
      40,052       42,147  
Net deferred income tax liability
  $ (12,100 )   $ (20,357 )
 
As at December 31, 2009, the Company had Canadian net operating loss carry-forward balances of approximately $18,492 (December 31, 2008 - $26,235).  These amounts are available to reduce future federal and provincial income taxes.  Net operating loss carry-forward balances attributable to Canada and the United States expire over the next 20 years.  The Company also had foreign net operating loss carry-forward balances as at December 31, 2009 of approximately $104,892 (December 31, 2008 - $58,633), prior to a valuation allowance of $96,966 (December 31, 2008 - $57,457).  Foreign capital loss carry-forward balances amounted to $17,732 (December 31, 2008 - $8,017) as at December 31, 2009 prior to a valuation allowance of $17,732 (December 31, 2008 - $8,017).  Additional net operating loss and capital loss carry-forward balances of $15,416 as at December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2008 - $15,416) and $8,017 (December 31, 2008 - $8,017) respectively relate to losses acquired in the 2004 CMN acquisition.

Cumulative unremitted earnings of US and foreign subsidiaries approximated $99,486 as at December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2008 - $141,730).

The cumulative effect of the adoption of guidance for uncertain tax positions was an increase in tax provisions of $3,800, including $700 of accrued interest, which was accounted for as a reduction to retained earnings as at April 1, 2007 of $4,200 and a reduction in goodwill of $400.  The liability for income tax associated with uncertain tax positions was $10,671 as at March 31, 2008, $12,903 as at December 31, 2008 and $14,390 as at December 31, 2009.

 
33

 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

Balance, March 31, 2008
  $ 10,671  
Increases based on tax positions related to the current period
    2,459  
Increases for tax positions of prior periods
    603  
Decreases for tax positions of prior periods (including lapses in
       
statutes of limitations)
    (830 )
Balance, December 31, 2008
    12,903  
Increases based on tax positions related to the current period
    1,436  
Increases for tax positions of prior periods
    922  
Decreases for tax positions of prior periods (including lapses in
       
statutes of limitations)
    (871 )
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 14,390  

Of the $14,390 (December 31, 2008 - $12,903) in gross unrecognized tax benefits, $8,713, (December 31, 2008 - $8,062) would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, $125 of interest and penalties related to provisions for income tax was recorded in income tax expense (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $554; year ended March 31, 2008 - $77).  As at December 31, 2009, the Company had accrued $1,392 (December 31, 2008 - $1,331) for potential income tax related interest and penalties.

The Company’s significant tax jurisdictions include the United States of America, Canada and Australia.  The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdictions.  Generally, income tax returns filed with the Canada Revenue Agency and related provinces are open for three to four years and income tax returns filed with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and related states are open for three to five years.  Tax returns in Australia are generally open for four years.

Within the next twelve months, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits associated with certain positions may be reduced due to lapses in statutes of limitations.  The Company estimates that the unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009 could be reduced by approximately $7,694.

The Company does not currently expect any other material impact on earnings to result from the resolution of matters related to open taxation years, other than noted above.  Actual settlements may differ from the amounts accrued.  The Company has, as part of its analysis, made its current estimates based on facts and circumstances known to date and cannot predict changes in facts and circumstances that may affect its current estimates.
 
 
34

 
16.           Net (loss) earnings attributable to the Company

The following table sets out the (loss) earnings attributable to the Company’s common shareholders:

   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Amounts attributable to the Company:
                 
Continuing operations
  $ (44,373 )   $ 36,668     $ (31,900 )
Discontinued operations
    (481 )     50,529       (1,076 )
Net (loss) earnings
    (44,854 )     87,197       (32,976 )
Preferred share dividends
    10,101       7,760       6,952  
Net (loss) earnings attributable to
                       
   common shareholders
  $ (54,955 )   $ 79,437     $ (39,928 )
 
17.           (Loss) earnings per common share

Consistent with the applicable transition provisions, the Company presented the effect of the adoption of the new NCI accounting standards on earnings per common share prospectively, effective January 1, 2009.

The following table reconciles the numerator used to calculate diluted earnings per common share:

   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Net earnings from continuing operations
  $ (7,279 )   $ 11,508     $ 35,474  
Dilution of net earnings resulting from
                       
assumed exercise of stock options
                       
in subsidiaries
    -       (530 )     (1,473 )
Preferred Share dividends
    (10,101 )     (7,760 )     (6,952 )
Net earnings from continuing operations
                       
for diluted earnings per share
                       
calculation purposes
  $ (17,380 )   $ 3,218     $ 27,049  
                         
Net earnings available to common
                       
shareholders
  $ (54,955 )   $ 54,276     $ 27,447  
Dilution of net earnings resulting from
                       
assumed exercise of stock options in
                       
subsidiaries
    -       (530 )     (1,473 )
Net earnings for diluted earnings per
                       
share calculation purposes
  $ (54,955 )   $ 53,746     $ 25,974  
 
 
35

 
The Preferred Shares and Convertible Debentures were anti-dilutive and thus not included in the denominator for diluted earnings per common share calculations. The following table reconciles the denominator used to calculate earnings per common share:

   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Shares issued and outstanding at
    29,333,484       30,112,587       29,922,888  
beginning of period
                       
Weighted average number of shares:
                       
Issued during the period
    104,091       63,469       106,139  
Repurchased during the period
    -       (592,113 )     (124,371 )
                         
Weighted average number of shares
                       
used in computing basic earnings
                       
per share
    29,437,575       29,583,943       29,904,656  
Assumed exercise of stock options,
                       
net of shares assumed acquired
                       
under the Treasury Stock Method
    78,580       170,739       642,310  
Number of shares used in computing
                       
diluted earnings per share
    29,516,155       29,754,682       30,546,966  
 
18.           Other supplemental information

   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Franchisor operations
                 
Revenues
  $ 69,864     $ 63,987     $ 99,351  
Operating earnings
    11,492       17,308       26,199  
Initial franchise fee revenues
    5,662       3,887       5,606  
                         
Cash payments made during the period
                       
Income taxes
  $ 33,270     $ 20,628     $ 45,275  
Interest
    13,470       13,907       19,268  
                         
Non-cash financing activities
                       
Increases in capital lease obligations
  $ 1,722     $ 1,403     $ 4,115  
                         
Other expenses
                       
Rent expense
  $ 48,957     $ 35,546     $ 46,681  
 
 
36

 
19.           Financial instruments

Concentration of credit risk
The Company is subject to credit risk with respect to its cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables.  Concentrations of credit risk with respect to the receivables are limited due to the large number of entities comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across many different service lines in various countries.

Interest rate risk
The Company maintains an interest rate risk management strategy that uses interest rate hedging contracts from time to time.  The Company’s specific goals are to: (i) manage interest rate sensitivity by modifying the characteristics of its debt and (ii) lower the long-term cost of its borrowed funds. Fluctuations in interest rates affect the fair value of the hedging contracts as their value depends on the prevailing market interest rate.  Hedging contracts are monitored on a monthly basis.

The Company is party to two interest rate swap agreements to exchange the fixed rate on a portion of its debt to a floating rate.  On the 5.44% Senior Notes, an interest rate swap exchanges the fixed rate on $50,000 of principal for LIBOR (1 month compound) + 344 basis points and another interest swap exchanges the fixed rate on $50,000 of principal for LIBOR (6 month in arrears) + 276 basis points.  The terms of swaps match the term of the 5.44% Senior Notes with a maturity of April 1, 2015.

The interest rate swaps are being accounted for as fair value hedges.  The swaps are carried at fair value on the balance sheet, with gains or losses recognized in earnings.  The carrying value of the hedged debt is adjusted for changes in fair value attributable to the hedged interest rate risk; the associated gain or loss is recognized concurrently in earnings.  So long as the hedge is considered highly effective, the net impact on earnings is nil.

The following tables provide fair value information of the hedging instrument and the effect of the hedging instrument during the period:

     
December 31, 2009
       
Balance sheet
 
Fair
Derivative designated as hedging instrument
 
location
 
value
                 
       
Other liabilities
   
Interest rate swaps
 
(non-current)
 
$
1,307
 
 
37

 
Fair values of financial instruments
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments, unless otherwise indicated.  The following are estimates of the fair values for other financial instruments:

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
 
amount
   
value
   
amount
   
value
 
                         
Other receivables
  $ 6,269     $ 6,269     $ 16,832     $ 16,832  
Held-to-maturity investments
    -        -        6,195       6,199  
Available-for-sale securities
    -        -        2,720       2,720  
Investment in Colliers CRE plc
    14,883       14,200       -       -  
Long-term debt
    235,994       255,468       266,369       302,494  
Convertible debentures
    77,000       77,000       -       -  
 
Other receivables include notes receivable from minority shareholders and from the sale of former subsidiaries.  Held-to-maturity investments are included under the balance sheet captions “restricted cash”, “prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “other assets”.  Available-for-sale securities are included under the balance sheet caption “other assets”.  The investment in Colliers CRE plc is included the balance sheet caption “other assets”.
 
The following table provides the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009:
 
     
Fair value measurements at December 31, 2009
 
Carrying value at
December 31, 2009
           
   
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
                 
Interest rate swap liability
$
 1,307
$
 
$
1,307 
$
 - 
 
The fair value of the interest rate swap liability was based on a valuation done by the counterparty.

20.           Commitments and contingencies

(a)  
Lease commitments
 
Minimum operating lease payments are as follows:
Year ending December 31
 
2010
$ 47,992
2011
44,923
2012
36,286
2013
30,276
2014
18,751
Thereafter
29,186


 
38

 
(b)  
Contingencies
In the normal course of operations, the Company is subject to routine claims and litigation incidental to its business.  Litigation currently pending or threatened against the Company includes disputes with former employees and commercial liability claims related to services provided by the Company.  The Company believes resolution of such proceedings, combined with amounts recorded, will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or the results of operations.

21.           Related party transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company paid $2,556 (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $2,640; year ended March 31, 2008 - $2,579) in rent to entities controlled by minority shareholders of subsidiaries.  In addition, $525 (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $2,249; year ended March 31, 2008 - $1,168) of service revenues were earned from entities controlled by minority shareholders of subsidiaries and $1,030 (nine-month period ended December 31, 2008 - $1,103; year ended March 31, 2008 - $493) of expenses were paid to entities controlled by minority shareholders of subsidiaries.  During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company received $1,644 of cash payments from officers and directors on account of adjustments to exercise prices of previously exercised options.

As at December 31, 2009, the Company had $6,159 of loans receivable from minority shareholders (December 31, 2008 – $14,867).

22.           Segmented information

Operating segments
The Company has three reportable operating segments. The segments are grouped with reference to the types of services provided and the types of clients that use those services.  The Company assesses each segment’s performance based on operating earnings or operating earnings before depreciation and amortization.  Commercial Real Estate Services provides commercial property brokerage and other advisory services to clients in North America and in various other countries around the world.  Residential Property Management provides property management and related property services to residential communities in the United States.  Property Services operates franchise systems, a vendor network and Company-owned “branchise” stores with customers in the United States and Canada. Corporate includes the costs of operating the Company’s corporate head office.


 
39

 
Included in total assets of the Commercial Real Estate Services segment at December 31, 2009 is $17,907 (December 31, 2008 - $2,377) of investments in subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method.  The operating segment information excludes intersegment transactions.

 
Commercial
 
Residential
                   
Year ended
Real Estate
 
Property
 
Property
         
December 31, 2009
Services
 
Management
 
Services
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 622,996     $ 645,251     $ 434,838     $ 137     $ 1,703,222  
Depreciation and amortization
    25,031       11,561       9,447       344       46,383  
Operating earnings
    (61,665 )     49,399       62,028       (11,581 )     38,181  
Other income, net
                                    6,112  
Interest expense, net
                                    (12,506 )
Income taxes
                                    (39,066 )
Net earnings from continuing
                                       
operations
                                    (7,279 )
Net earnings from discontinued
                                       
operations
                                    (576 )
Net earnings
                                  $ (7,855 )
                                         
Total assets
  $ 389,703     $ 350,025     $ 204,769     $ 65,033     $ 1,009,530  
Total additions to long-lived assets
    15,291       24,941       13,595       438       54,265  
                                         
                                         
                                         
 
Commercial
 
Residential
                         
Nine months ended
Real Estate
 
Property
 
Property
                 
December 31, 2008
Services
 
Management
 
Services
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
 
                                         
Revenues
  $ 578,192     $ 475,251     $ 269,114     $ 123     $ 1,322,680  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,975       7,815       5,695       261       31,746  
Operating earnings
    17,442       36,436       36,278       (7,026 )     83,130  
Other expense, net
                                    (17,973 )
Interest expense, net
                                    (8,252 )
Income taxes
                                    (30,878 )
Net earnings from continuing
                                       
operations
                                    26,027  
Net earnings from discontinued
                                       
operations
                                    48,840  
Net earnings
                                  $ 74,867  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 404,781     $ 332,765     $ 222,485     $ 9,893     $ 969,924  
Discontinued operations
                                    20,713  
                                      990,637  
Total additions to long-lived assets
    21,501       21,068       7,395       -       49,964  
 
 
40

 
   
Commercial
   
Residential
                   
Year ended
 
Real Estate
   
Property
   
Property
             
March 31, 2008
 
Services
   
Management
   
Services
   
Corporate
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 787,467     $ 544,926     $ 216,972     $ 348     $ 1,549,713  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,219       10,450       5,654       350       37,673  
Operating earnings
    21,554       39,790       32,745       (15,967 )     78,122  
Other expense, net
                                    4,650  
Interest expense, net
                                    (13,387 )
Income taxes
                                    (17,108 )
Net earnings from continuing
                                       
operations
                                    52,277  
Net earnings from discontinued
                                       
operations
                                    (2,829 )
Net earnings
                                  $ 49,448  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 407,850     $ 290,692     $ 191,553     $ 48,475     $ 938,570  
Discontinued operations
                                    150,773  
                                      1,089,343  
Total additions to long-lived assets
    79,873       64,471       53,560       364       198,268  
 
Geographic information
Revenues in each geographic region are reported by customer location.  Amounts reported in geographic regions other than the United States, Canada and Australia are primarily denominated in US dollars and Euros.
 
   
Year
   
Nine months
   
Year
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
United States
                 
Revenues
  $ 1,282,129     $ 852,644     $ 978,868  
Total-long-lived assets
    427,217       444,192       394,168  
                         
Canada
                       
Revenues
  $ 178,587     $ 210,048     $ 227,249  
Total-long-lived assets
    56,460       70,792       75,181  
                         
Australia
                       
Revenues
  $ 112,369     $ 97,975     $ 156,812  
Total-long-lived assets
    40,341       30,658       32,629  
                         
Other
                       
Revenues
  $ 130,137     $ 162,013     $ 186,784  
Total-long-lived assets
    56,740       58,271       52,604  
                         
Consolidated
                       
Revenues
  $ 1,703,222     $ 1,322,680     $ 1,549,713  
Total-long-lived assets
    580,758       603,913       554,582  
 
 
41

 
23.           Transition period comparative data
The following table presents certain financial information for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
   
Twelve months
   
Twelve months
 
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
         
(unaudited)
 
             
Revenues
  $ 1,703,222     $ 1,691,811  
Operating earnings
    38,181       71,327  
                 
Earnings before income taxes
    31,787       42,083  
Income taxes
    39,066       22,246  
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations
    (7,279 )     19,837  
Earnings from discontinued operations,
               
  net of income taxes
    (576     45,297  
Net (loss) earnings
  $ (7,855 )   $ 65,134  
                 
Net (loss) earnings per common share
               
   Basic
  $ (1.87 )   $ 1.41  
   Diluted
    (1.87     1.41  
                 
Weighted average common share outstanding
         
   Basic
    29,437,575       29,683,750  
   Diluted
    29,516,155       29,913,500  
 
 
42

 
The following table presents certain financial information for the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively:
 
   
Nine months
   
Nine months
 
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
(unaudited)
 
             
Revenues
  $ 1,322,680     $ 1,180,582  
Operating earnings
    83,130       89,925  
                 
Earnings before income taxes
    56,905       84,206  
Income taxes
    30,878       25,740  
Earnings from continuing operations
    26,027       58,466  
Earnings from discontinued operations,
               
  net of income taxes
    48,840       714  
Net earnings
  $ 74,867     $ 59,180  
                 
Net earnings per common share
               
   Basic
  $ 1.83     $ 1.32  
   Diluted
    1.81       1.21  
                 
Weighted average common share outstanding
         
   Basic
    29,583,943       29,878,635  
   Diluted
    29,754,682       30,417,231  
 
24.           Impact of recently issued accounting standards

In June 2009, the FASB issued new consolidation guidance for variable interest entities.  The new guidance amends the consolidation guidance for variable interest entities, in particular: (i) to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; (ii) to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and (iii) to require enhanced disclosures that will provide more transparent information about involvement in a variable interest entity, if any.  It is possible that the application of the new guidance will change an enterprise’s assessment of which entities with which it is involved are variable interest entities.  This standard is effective as of January 1, 2010.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of its adoption.
 
 

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