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Note 22 - Income Tax (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Notes Tables |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block] |
|  | Year ended December 31, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Income tax expense using a combined statutory rate of 26.5% (2022 - 26.5%) |  | $ | 56,386 |  |  | $ | 76,732 |
Loss on disposal of operations |  |  | 361 |  |  |  | 7,110 |
Permanent differences |  |  | 5,515 |  |  |  | 2,686 |
Tax effect of flow through entities |  |  | (12,264 | ) |  |  | (10,890 | )
Adjustments to tax liabilities for prior periods |  |  | (407 | ) |  |  | (1,597 | )
Changes in liability for unrecognized tax benefits |  |  | (1,980 | ) |  |  | 1,617 |
Stock-based compensation |  |  | 1,730 |  |  |  | 2,024 |
Foreign, state, and provincial tax rate differential |  |  | 1,266 |  |  |  | 1,875 |
Change in valuation allowance |  |  | 3,349 |  |  |  | 2,626 |
Acquisition-related items |  |  | 8,864 |  |  |  | 10,106 |
Withholding taxes and other |  |  | 5,266 |  |  |  | 2,721 |
Income tax expense |  | $ | 68,086 |  |  | $ | 95,010 |
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block] |
|  | Year ended December 31, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Canada |  | $ | (33,907 | ) |  | $ | 10,112 |
United States |  |  | 200,035 |  |  |  | 211,382 |
Foreign |  |  | 46,649 |  |  |  | 68,060 |
Total |  | $ | 212,777 |  |  | $ | 289,554 |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block] |
|  | Year ended December 31, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Current |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Canada |  | $ | 3,125 |  |  | $ | 9,390 |
United States |  |  | 28,268 |  |  |  | 60,101 |
Foreign |  |  | 46,617 |  |  |  | 51,517 |
|  |  | 78,010 |  |  |  | 121,008 |
Deferred |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Canada |  |  | (10,360 | ) |  |  | (3,006 | )
United States |  |  | 16,753 |  |  |  | (11,837 | )
Foreign |  |  | (16,317 | ) |  |  | (11,155 | )
|  |  | (9,924 | ) |  |  | (25,998 | )
Total |  | $ | 68,086 |  |  | $ | 95,010 |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] |
|  | As at December 31, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Loss carryforwards and other credits |  | $ | 29,876 |  |  | $ | 21,960 |
Expenses not currently deductible |  |  | 67,950 |  |  |  | 56,385 |
Revenue not currently taxable |  |  | (1,108 | ) |  |  | (3,079 | )
Stock-based compensation |  |  | 9,490 |  |  |  | 3,573 |
Investments |  |  | (7,818 | ) |  |  | 16,269 |
Provision for doubtful accounts |  |  | 11,375 |  |  |  | 9,752 |
Financing fees |  |  | (71 | ) |  |  | (227 | )
Net unrealized foreign exchange losses |  |  | 443 |  |  |  | 764 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | (88,012 | ) |  |  | (96,044 | )
Operating leases |  |  | 14,698 |  |  |  | 13,496 |
Less: valuation allowance |  |  | (20,546 | ) |  |  | (17,145 | )
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets |  | $ | 16,277 |  |  | $ | 5,704 |
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table Text Block] |
|  | Pre-tax losses |  |  | Pre-tax losses |  |  | Pre-tax losses |
|  | carryforward |  |  | not recognized |  |  | recognized |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Canada |  | $ | 19,400 |  |  | $ | 4,554 |  |  | $ | 169 |  |  | $ | 159 |  |  | $ | 19,231 |  |  | $ | 4,395 |
United States |  |  | 8,120 |  |  |  | 5,546 |  |  |  | 931 |  |  |  | 929 |  |  |  | 7,189 |  |  |  | 4,617 |
Foreign |  |  | 90,164 |  |  |  | 69,884 |  |  |  | 59,734 |  |  |  | 50,120 |  |  |  | 30,430 |  |  |  | 19,764 |
|  | Pre-tax losses |  |  | Pre-tax losses |  |  | Pre-tax losses |
|  | carryforward |  |  | not recognized |  |  | recognized |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Canada |  | $ | 2,397 |  |  | $ | 1,482 |  |  | $ | 2,397 |  |  | $ | 1,482 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |
Foreign |  |  | 6,089 |  |  |  | 6,071 |  |  |  | 6,089 |  |  |  | 6,071 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block] |
|  | 2023 |  |  |  | 2022 |
Balance, January 1 |  | $ | 5,467 |  |  | $ | 4,048 |
Gross increases for tax positions of current period |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,178 |
Gross increases for tax positions of prior periods |  |  | 310 |  |  |  | 438 |
Reduction for settlements with taxing authorities |  |  | (2,281 | ) |  |  | - |
Reduction for lapses in applicable statutes of limitations |  |  | - |  |  |  | (44 | )
Foreign currency translation |  |  | 27 |  |  |  | (153 | )
Balance, December 31 |  | $ | 3,523 |  |  | $ | 5,467 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Paragraph 9 -Section 50 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 19 -SubTopic 10 -Topic 740 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19 + Details
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