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Leases | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Oct. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract] |
Leases |
13 | Leases
The company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic) 842, on November 1, 2019, the first quarter of fiscal 2020, under the modified retrospective transition method with no cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings within the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of such date. Accordingly, the company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared and presented in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases, and the company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 continue to be prepared and presented in accordance with the legacy lease accounting guidance at ASC Topic 840, Leases. The company enters into contracts that are, or contain, operating lease agreements for certain property, plant, or equipment assets utilized in the normal course of business, such as buildings for manufacturing facilities, office space, distribution centers, and warehouse facilities; land for product testing sites; machinery and equipment for research and development activities, manufacturing and assembly processes, and administrative tasks; and vehicles for sales, service, marketing, and distribution activities. Contracts that explicitly or implicitly relate to property, plant, and equipment are assessed at inception to determine if the contract is, or contains, a lease. Such contracts for operating lease agreements convey the company's right to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from, an identified asset for a defined period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term begins and is determined upon lease commencement, which is the point in time when the company takes possession of the identified asset, and includes all non-cancelable periods. The lease term may also include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that such options will be exercised after considering all relevant economic and financial factors. Options to extend or terminate a lease are generally exercisable at the company's sole discretion, subject to any required minimum notification period and/or other contractual terms as defined within the respective lease agreement, as applicable. The company's renewal options generally range from extended terms of two to ten years. Certain leases also include options to purchase the identified asset. Lease expense for the company's operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense within the Consolidated Statements of Earnings depending on the nature and use of the identified asset underlying the respective operating lease arrangement. The company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, but does recognize expense on a straight-line basis, for short-term operating leases which have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset. Lease payments are determined at lease commencement and represent fixed lease payments as defined within the respective lease agreement or, in the case of certain lease agreements, variable lease payments that are measured as of the lease commencement date based on the prevailing index or market rate. Future adjustments to variable lease payments are defined and scheduled within the respective lease agreement and are determined based upon the prevailing market or index rate at the time of the adjustment relative to the market or index rate determined at lease commencement. Certain other lease agreements contain variable lease payments that are determined based upon actual utilization of the identified asset. Such future adjustments to variable lease payments and variable lease payments based upon actual utilization of the identified asset are not included within the determination of lease payments at commencement but rather, are recorded as variable lease expense in the period in which the variable lease cost is incurred. Additionally, the company's operating leases generally do not include material residual value guarantees. The company has operating leases with both lease components and non-lease components. For all underlying asset classes, the company accounts for lease components separately from non-lease components based on the relative market value of each component. Non-lease components typically consist of common area maintenance, utilities, and/or other repairs and maintenance services. The costs related to non-lease components are not included within the determination of lease payments at commencement. Right-of-use assets represent the company's right to use an underlying asset throughout the lease term and lease liabilities represent the company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreement. The company accounts for operating lease liabilities at lease commencement and on an ongoing basis as the present value of the minimum remaining lease payments under the respective lease term. Minimum remaining lease payments are discounted to present value based on the rate implicit in the operating lease agreement or the estimated incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement if the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. Generally, the estimated incremental borrowing rate is used as the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. The estimated incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that the company would have to pay to borrow on a general and unsecured collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The company determines the estimated incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement based on available information at such time, including lease term, lease currency, and geographical market. Right-of-use assets are measured as the amount of the corresponding operating lease liability for the respective operating lease agreement, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, the remaining balance of any lease incentives received, unamortized initial direct costs, and impairment of the operating lease right-of-use asset, as applicable. The following table presents the lease expense incurred on the company’s operating, short-term, and variable leases (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended October 31 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Operating lease expense |  | $ | 20,361 |  |  | $ | 19,637 |
Short-term lease expense |  | 2,953 |  |  | 2,949 |
Variable lease expense |  | 97 |  |  | 134 |
Total lease expense |  | $ | 23,411 |  |  | $ | 22,720 |
Total lease expense related to the company's operating leases under the legacy lease accounting guidance at ASC Topic 840, Leases, was $34.1 million for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to the company's operating leases (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended October 31 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Operating cash flows for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities |  | $ | 18,877 |  |  | $ | 17,762 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations |  | $ | 5,390 |  |  | $ | 22,667 |
The following table presents other lease information related to the company's operating leases as of October 31, 2021 and October 31, 2020:
|  | October 31, 2021 |  | October 31, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases in years |  | 6.6 |  | 7.1
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases |  | 2.71 | % |  | 2.79 | %
The following table reconciles the total undiscounted future cash flows based on the anticipated future minimum operating lease payments by fiscal year for the company's operating leases to the present value of operating lease liabilities recorded within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2021 (in thousands):
|  | October 31, 2021
2022 |  | $ | 16,833 |
2023 |  | 13,568 |
2024 |  | 12,042 |
2025 |  | 10,446 |
2026 |  | 5,408 |
Thereafter |  | 18,239 |
Total future minimum operating lease payments |  | 76,536 |
Less: imputed interest |  | 6,501 |
Present value of operating lease liabilities |  | $ | 70,035 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=77888251 + Details
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