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Loans And Allowance For Credit Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary Classification Of Held For Investment Loan Portfolio
Major classifications within the Company’s held for investment loan portfolio at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:

(In thousands)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Business$5,528,895 $5,303,535 
Real estate – construction and land1,206,955 1,118,266 
Real estate – business3,331,627 3,058,837 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal2,862,519 2,805,401 
Consumer2,116,371 2,032,225 
Revolving home equity286,026 275,945 
Consumer credit card563,349 575,410 
Overdrafts3,216 6,740 
Total loans$15,898,958 $15,176,359 
CECL Model Inputs
Key assumptions in the Company’s allowance for credit loss model include the economic forecast, the reasonable and supportable period, forecasted macro-economic variables, prepayment assumptions and qualitative factors applied for portfolio composition changes, underwriting practices, or significant unique events or conditions. The assumptions utilized in estimating the Company’s allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 are discussed below.

Key AssumptionSeptember 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Overall economic forecast
High inflation, rising interest rates, supply chain difficulties and a weaker job market create an expectation of a mild recession in 2023
Continued monetary policy tightening to rein in inflation
Positive economic momentum faced with continued COVID challenges, supply constraints and high inflation
Continued monetary policy tightening to rein in inflation
Uncertainties related to supply chain issues and the timing and likelihood of a recession
Reasonable and supportable period and related reversion period
One year for commercial and personal banking loans
Reversion to historical average loss rates within two quarters using straight-line method
One year for commercial and personal banking loans
Reversion to historical average loss rates within two quarters using straight-line method
Forecasted macro-economic variables
Unemployment rate ranging from 3.7% to 4.6% during the supportable forecast period
Real GDP growth ranging from (.3)% to .2%
Prime rate from 6.6% to 7.0%
BBB corporate yield from 5.03% to 5.7%
Unemployment rate ranging from 3.5% to 3.7% during the supportable forecast period
Real GDP growth ranging from 1.5% to 2.7%
Prime rate from 4.9% to 6.2%
Prepayment assumptions
Commercial loans
5% for most loan pools
Personal banking loans
Ranging from 16.5% to 28.1% for most loan pools
67.7% for consumer credit cards
Commercial loans
5% for most loan pools
Personal banking loans
Ranging from 16.5% to 28.5% for most loan pools
67.0% for consumer credit cards
Qualitative factors
Added qualitative factors related to:
Certain portfolios sensitive to pandemic economic uncertainties
Changes in the composition of the loan portfolios
Uncertainty related to unusually high rate of inflation, geopolitical environment, and supply chain issues
Loans downgraded to special mention, substandard, or non-accrual status
Added qualitative factors related to:
Certain portfolios sensitive to pandemic economic uncertainties
Changes in the composition of the loan portfolios
Uncertainty related to unusually high rate of inflation, geopolitical environment, and supply chain issues
Loans downgraded to special mention, substandard, or non-accrual status
Summary Of Activity In The Allowance For Credit Losses
A summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and the liability for unfunded lending commitments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, follows:

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In thousands)CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS
Balance at beginning of period$99,525 $38,514 $138,039 $97,776 $52,268 $150,044 
Provision for credit losses on loans4,014 6,136 10,150 5,851 900 6,751 
Deductions:
   Loans charged off509 6,721 7,230 893 20,539 21,432 
   Less recoveries on loans56 2,362 2,418 352 7,662 8,014 
Net loan charge-offs 453 4,359 4,812 541 12,877 13,418 
Balance September 30, 2022$103,086 $40,291 $143,377 $103,086 $40,291 $143,377 
LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS
Balance at beginning of period$23,617 $1,290 $24,907 $23,271 $933 $24,204 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments5,182 (42)5,140 5,528 315 5,843 
Balance September 30, 2022$28,799 $1,248 $30,047 $28,799 $1,248 $30,047 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS$131,885 $41,539 $173,424 $131,885 $41,539 $173,424 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
CommercialPersonal Banking

Total
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS
Balance at beginning of period$98,038 $74,357 $172,395 $121,549 $99,285 $220,834 
Provision for credit losses on loans186 (6,147)(5,961)(28,302)(15,447)(43,749)
Deductions:
   Loans charged off190 6,387 6,577 692 27,694 28,386 
   Less recoveries on loans130 2,788 2,918 5,609 8,467 14,076 
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)60 3,599 3,659 (4,917)19,227 14,310 
Balance September 30, 2021$98,164 $64,611 $162,775 $98,164 $64,611 $162,775 
LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS
Balance at beginning of period$23,350 $858 $24,208 $37,259 $1,048 $38,307 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(1,564)140 (1,424)(15,473)(50)(15,523)
Balance September 30, 2021$21,786 $998 $22,784 $21,786 $998 $22,784 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS$119,950 $65,609 $185,559 $119,950 $65,609 $185,559 
Aging Information On Past Due And Nonaccrual Loans The following table provides aging information on the Company’s past due and accruing loans, in addition to the balances of loans on non-accrual status, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.



(In thousands)
Current or Less Than 30 Days Past Due

30 – 89
Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Still AccruingNon-accrual



Total
September 30, 2022
Commercial:
Business$5,513,234 $9,480 $536 $5,645 $5,528,895 
Real estate – construction and land1,206,395 560   1,206,955 
Real estate – business3,307,921 23,557  149 3,331,627 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal 2,847,665 10,506 2,958 1,390 2,862,519 
Consumer2,091,670 21,135 3,566  2,116,371 
Revolving home equity284,595 541 890  286,026 
Consumer credit card553,815 4,989 4,545  563,349 
Overdrafts2,830 343 43  3,216 
Total $15,808,125 $71,111 $12,538 $7,184 $15,898,958 
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Business$5,292,125 $3,621 $477 $7,312 $5,303,535 
Real estate – construction and land1,117,434 832 — — 1,118,266 
Real estate – business3,058,566 57 — 214 3,058,837 
Personal Banking:
Real estate – personal 2,796,662 4,125 2,983 1,631 2,805,401 
Consumer2,005,556 24,458 2,211 — 2,032,225 
Revolving home equity274,372 772 801 — 275,945 
Consumer credit card565,335 4,821 5,254 — 575,410 
Overdrafts6,425 315 — — 6,740 
Total $15,116,475 $39,001 $11,726 $9,157 $15,176,359 
Risk Category of Loans in Commercial Portfolio
The risk category of loans in the Commercial portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
September 30, 2022
Business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$1,167,741 $902,680 $519,179 $396,052 $188,319 $255,455 $2,041,998 $5,471,424 
       Special mention2,205 5,535 224 635 70 7,994 1,923 18,586 
       Substandard6,600 5,409 794 3,690 2,817 10,064 3,866 33,240 
       Non-accrual430 55 60 51 956 4,093 — 5,645 
   Total Business:$1,176,976 $913,679 $520,257 $400,428 $192,162 $277,606 $2,047,787 $5,528,895 
Real estate-construction
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$399,880 $560,930 $140,643 $26,840 $1,362 $2,208 $17,474 $1,149,337 
       Special mention— — — — — — — — 
       Substandard— 19,500 9,999 — 14,926 13,193 — 57,618 
    Total Real estate-construction:$399,880 $580,430 $150,642 $26,840 $16,288 $15,401 $17,474 $1,206,955 
Real estate-business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$876,470 $641,482 $576,752 $468,588 $167,190 $292,556 $90,112 $3,113,150 
       Special mention2,854 3,447 632 9,854 985 526 — 18,298 
       Substandard— 30,992 61,356 11,437 33,977 62,268 — 200,030 
       Non-accrual— — — — 140 — 149 
   Total Real estate-business:$879,324 $675,921 $638,740 $489,879 $202,292 $355,359 $90,112 $3,331,627 
Commercial loans
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$2,444,091 $2,105,092 $1,236,574 $891,480 $356,871 $550,219 $2,149,584 $9,733,911 
       Special mention5,059 8,982 856 10,489 1,055 8,520 1,923 36,884 
       Substandard6,600 55,901 72,149 15,127 51,720 85,525 3,866 290,888 
       Non-accrual430 55 60 51 1,096 4,102 — 5,794 
   Total Commercial loans:$2,456,180 $2,170,030 $1,309,639 $917,147 $410,742 $648,366 $2,155,373 $10,067,477 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
December 31, 2021
Business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$1,473,869 $704,157 $554,759 $248,739 $159,238 $270,454 $1,795,073 $5,206,289 
       Special mention1,785 126 17,576 12,050 1,490 3,232 16,545 52,804 
       Substandard836 1,191 8,855 4,936 10,775 10,536 37,130 
       Non-accrual430 — 1,549 — 5,332 — 7,312 
   Total Business:$1,476,920 $705,474 $581,191 $267,274 $160,729 $289,793 $1,822,154 $5,303,535 
Real estate-construction
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$598,734 $346,507 $66,985 $2,110 $2,655 $2,252 $13,230 $1,032,473 
       Special mention44,649 — — 985 — — — 45,634 
       Substandard485 11,620 — 14,896 13,158 — — 40,159 
    Total Real estate-construction:$643,868 $358,127 $66,985 $17,991 $15,813 $2,252 $13,230 $1,118,266 
Real estate- business
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$775,561 $712,173 $551,697 $230,138 $170,888 $254,489 $76,641 $2,771,587 
       Special mention4,011 30,322 10,500 37,576 2,068 2,103 86,581 
       Substandard17,079 62,939 12,930 2,326 58,934 45,265 982 200,455 
       Non-accrual— — — 189 — 25 — 214 
   Total Real-estate business:$796,651 $805,434 $575,127 $270,229 $231,890 $301,882 $77,624 $3,058,837 
Commercial loans
    Risk Rating:
       Pass$2,848,164 $1,762,837 $1,173,441 $480,987 $332,781 $527,195 $1,884,944 $9,010,349 
       Special mention50,445 30,448 28,076 50,611 3,558 5,335 16,546 185,019 
       Substandard18,400 75,750 21,785 22,158 72,093 56,040 11,518 277,744 
       Non-accrual430 — 1,738 — 5,357 — 7,526 
   Total Commercial loans:$2,917,439 $1,869,035 $1,223,303 $555,494 $408,432 $593,927 $1,913,008 $9,480,638 
Risk Category of Loans in Personal Banking Portfolio
The credit quality of Personal Banking loans is monitored primarily on the basis of aging/delinquency, and this information is provided as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 below:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
September 30, 2022
Real estate-personal
       Current to 90 days past due$422,198 $602,071 $795,233 $299,702 $138,681 $590,278 $10,008 $2,858,171 
       Over 90 days past due198 617 907 71 114 1,051 — 2,958 
       Non-accrual— — — 172 104 1,114 — 1,390 
   Total Real estate-personal:$422,396 $602,688 $796,140 $299,945 $138,899 $592,443 $10,008 $2,862,519 
Consumer
       Current to 90 days past due$449,631 $409,063 $228,612 $122,966 $44,230 $71,452 $786,851 $2,112,805 
       Over 90 days past due50 344 784 183 325 274 1,606 3,566 
    Total Consumer:$449,681 $409,407 $229,396 $123,149 $44,555 $71,726 $788,457 $2,116,371 
Revolving home equity
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $285,136 $285,136 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 890 890 
   Total Revolving home equity:$— $— $— $— $— $— $286,026 $286,026 
Consumer credit card
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $558,804 $558,804 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 4,545 4,545 
   Total Consumer credit card:$— $— $— $— $— $— $563,349 $563,349 
Overdrafts
       Current to 90 days past due$3,173 $— $— $— $— $— $— $3,173 
       Over 90 days past due43 — — — — — — 43 
    Total Overdrafts:$3,216 $— $— $— $— $— $— $3,216 
Personal banking loans
       Current to 90 days past due$875,002 $1,011,134 $1,023,845 $422,668 $182,911 $661,730 $1,640,799 $5,818,089 
       Over 90 days past due291 961 1,691 254 439 1,325 7,041 12,002 
       Non-accrual— — — 172 104 1,114 — 1,390 
   Total Personal banking loans:$875,293 $1,012,095 $1,025,536 $423,094 $183,454 $664,169 $1,647,840 $5,831,481 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
December 31, 2021
Real estate-personal
       Current to 90 days past due$690,058 $888,631 $354,292 $157,485 $149,391 $551,460 $9,470 $2,800,787 
       Over 90 days past due133 1,150 298 124 97 1,181 — 2,983 
       Non-accrual115 — 251 109 — 1,156 — 1,631 
   Total Real estate-personal:$690,306 $889,781 $354,841 $157,718 $149,488 $553,797 $9,470 $2,805,401 
Consumer
       Current to 90 days past due$571,455 $348,774 $192,076 $79,887 $47,401 $78,088 $712,333 $2,030,014 
       Over 90 days past due283 335 257 250 74 351 661 2,211 
    Total Consumer:$571,738 $349,109 $192,333 $80,137 $47,475 $78,439 $712,994 $2,032,225 
Revolving home equity
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $275,144 $275,144 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 801 801 
   Total Revolving home equity:$— $— $— $— $— $— $275,945 $275,945 
Consumer credit card
       Current to 90 days past due$— $— $— $— $— $— $570,156 $570,156 
       Over 90 days past due— — — — — — 5,254 5,254 
   Total Consumer credit card:$— $— $— $— $— $— $575,410 $575,410 
Overdrafts
       Current to 90 days past due$6,740 $— $— $— $— $— $— $6,740 
    Total Overdrafts:$6,740 $— $— $— $— $— $— $6,740 
Personal banking loans
       Current to 90 days past due$1,268,253 $1,237,405 $546,368 $237,372 $196,792 $629,548 $1,567,103 $5,682,841 
       Over 90 days past due416 1,485 555 374 171 1,532 6,716 11,249 
       Non-accrual115 — 251 109 — 1,156 — 1,631 
   Total Personal banking loans:$1,268,784 $1,238,890 $547,174 $237,855 $196,963 $632,236 $1,573,819 $5,695,721 
Amortized Cost Basis of Collateral-Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(In thousands)Business AssetsOil & Gas AssetsTotal
September 30, 2022
Commercial:
  Business$1,156 $1,966 $3,122 
Total$1,156 $1,966 $3,122 
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Business$1,604 $2,459 $4,063 
Total$1,604 $2,459 $4,063 
Summary Of Loans In The Personal Banking Portfolio Percentage Of Balances by FICO Score For the remainder of loans in the Personal Banking portfolio, the table below shows the percentage of balances outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by FICO score.
   Personal Banking Loans
% of Loan Category
Real Estate - PersonalConsumerRevolving Home EquityConsumer Credit Card
September 30, 2022
FICO score:
Under 6001.3 %1.8 %1.5 %3.6 %
600 - 6592.5 3.9 3.4 11.8 
660 - 7198.1 13.2 9.1 30.2 
720 - 77923.5 23.8 22.4 27.9 
780 and over64.6 57.3 63.6 26.5 
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
December 31, 2021
FICO score:
Under 6001.0 %1.9 %0.9 %3.4 %
600 - 6592.4 3.9 2.6 11.3 
660 - 7197.4 13.8 9.4 29.9 
720 - 77925.2 25.3 20.4 28.2 
780 and over64.0 55.1 66.7 27.2 
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Additional Information about Troubled Debt Restructurings
(In thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Accruing restructured loans:
Commercial
$140,564 $46,867 
Assistance programs
5,218 6,146 
Other consumer
4,289 4,787 
Non-accrual loans
5,510 7,087 
Total troubled debt restructurings
$155,581 $64,887 
Outstanding Balance Of Loans Classified As Troubled Debt Restructurings
The table below shows the balance of troubled debt restructurings by loan classification at September 30, 2022, in addition to the outstanding balances of these restructured loans which the Company considers to have been in default at any time during the past twelve months. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers "default" to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.

(In thousands)September 30, 2022Balance 90 days past due at any time during previous 12 months
Commercial:
Business$10,958 $— 
Real estate - construction and land10,054 — 
Real estate - business124,046 — 
Personal Banking:
Real estate - personal2,894 653 
Consumer18 — 
Revolving home equity2,394 270 
Consumer credit card5,217 364 
Total troubled debt restructurings$155,581 $1,287