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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
 
The Company is organized into three reportable segments, which are defined by the regions where the Company’s products are manufactured, marketed and distributed to the Company’s customers. The three regional segments are the North America segment, comprising primarily the United States and Canada; the Europe segment, comprising continental Europe and the United Kingdom; and the Asia/Pacific segment, comprising the Company’s operations in China, Hong Kong, the South Pacific and the Middle East. The Company's China and Hong Kong operations are manufacturing and administrative support locations, respectively. These three reportable segments are similar in several ways, including the types of materials used in production, production processes, distribution channels and product applications. The Company’s measure of profit or loss for its reportable segments is income (loss) from operations.

The following tables illustrate certain measurements used by management to assess the performance of its reportable segments as of or for the following periods: 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
Net Sales
 

 
 

North America
$
221,431

 
$
206,212

Europe
35,780

 
36,293

Asia/Pacific
2,033

 
2,274

Total
$
259,244

 
$
244,779

Sales to Other Segments*
 

 
 

North America
$
341

 
$
628

Europe
458

 
349

Asia/Pacific
6,396

 
6,524

Total
$
7,195

 
$
7,501

Income (Loss) from Operations**
 

 
 

North America
$
32,814

 
$
36,455

Europe
(384
)
 
(1,589
)
Asia/Pacific
(542
)
 
(991
)
Administrative and all other
(1,865
)
 
(1,191
)
Total
$
30,023

 
$
32,684

            
*    Sales to other segments are eliminated in consolidation.
**     Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, income from inter-segment sales, previously included in income from operations for segment reporting, is now presented below income from operations. Income from inter-segment sales is eliminated in consolidation but was an expense in the North America and Europe segment and income in the Asia/Pacific segment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
At
 
At March 31,
 
December 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2018
Total Assets
 

 
 

 
 

North America
$
1,155,633

 
$
982,149

 
$
1,119,012

Europe
167,769

 
213,259

 
157,437

Asia/Pacific
27,131

 
28,461

 
25,644

Administrative and all other
(320,181
)
 
(183,527
)
 
(280,430
)
Total
$
1,030,352

 
$
1,040,342

 
$
1,021,663


 
Cash collected by the Company’s United States subsidiaries is routinely transferred into the Company’s cash management accounts and, therefore, has been included in the total assets of “Administrative and all other.” Cash and cash equivalent balances in the “Administrative and all other” segment were $74.4 million, $53.4 million, and $113.6 million, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018,
and December 31, 2018, respectively. Total "Administrative and all other" assets are net of inter-segment due to and from accounts eliminated in consolidation.

While the Company manages its business by geographic segment, the following table illustrates the distribution of the Company’s net sales by product group as additional information for the following periods:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Wood construction products
$
217,613

 
$
212,547

Concrete construction products
41,577

 
32,156

Other
54

 
76

Total
$
259,244

 
$
244,779



Wood construction products include connectors, truss plates, fastening systems, fasteners and pre-fabricated shearwalls, and are used for connecting and strengthening wood-based construction primarily in the residential construction market. Concrete construction products include adhesives, chemicals, mechanical anchors, carbide drill bits, powder actuated tools and fiber reinforcing materials, and are used for restoration, protection or strengthening concrete, masonry and steel construction in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction.

The Company’s largest customer, attributable mostly to the North America segment, accounted for 10.6% of net sales for three months ending March 31, 2019. No customer accounted for as much as 10% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2018.