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Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of goodwill
The original carrying value of goodwill and accumulated impairment charges by reportable business segment at December 31, 2022, was as follows:
(in millions)North
America
South
America
Asia-
Pacific
EMEATotal
Goodwill before impairment charges $624 $48 $323 $74 $1,069 
Accumulated impairment charges(1)(33)(121)— (155)
Balance at January 1, 2021623 15 202 74 914 
Acquisitions— — 
Currency translation (1)(13)(6)(19)
Balance at December 31, 2022$622 $16 $190 $72 $900 
Schedule of intangible assets
The following tables summarize our other intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
2022
(in millions)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetWeighted Average Useful Life
(years)
Trademarks/tradenames (indefinite-lived)$143 $— $143 
Patents32 (7)25 12
Customer relationships356 (150)206 19
Technology102 (101)9
Other43 (17)26 15
Total other intangible assets$676 $(275)$401 17
2021
(in millions)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetWeighted Average Useful Life
(years)
Trademarks/tradenames (indefinite-lived)$143 $— $143 
Patents33 (4)29 12
Customer relationships365 (134)231 19
Technology103 (101)9
Other43 (14)29 15
Total other intangible assets$687 $(253)$434 17
Schedule of amortization expense related to intangible assets Based on acquisitions completed through 2022, intangible asset amortization expense for the next five years is shown below:
(in millions)
Year
Amortization Expense
2023$26
202426
202525
202625
202725