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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of the components of income before income taxes
The components of income before income taxes and the provision for income taxes for the years indicated are shown below:
(in millions)202220212020
Income before income taxes:
U.S.$111 $39 $(15)
Foreign557 209 521 
Total income before income taxes668 248 506 
Provision for income taxes:
Current tax expense:
U.S. federal
State and local
Foreign159 180 156 
Total current tax expense169 184 159 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
U.S. federal(57)(18)
State and local(1)(2)(1)
Foreign(7)(2)12 
Total deferred tax (benefit)(3)(61)(7)
Total provision for income taxes$166 $123 $152 
Schedule of the tax effects of significant temporary difference Significant temporary differences as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, are summarized as follows:
(in millions)20222021
Deferred tax assets attributable to:
Employee benefit accruals$30 $28 
Pensions and postretirement plans14 14 
Lease liabilities49 49 
Bad debt14 
Inventory reserve22 13 
Net operating loss carryforwards59 64 
Tax credit carryforwards18 
Other42 36 
Total deferred tax assets227 236 
Valuation allowances(51)(67)
Net deferred tax assets176 169 
Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:
Property, plant and equipment175 175 
Identified intangibles48 47 
Right-of-use lease assets46 46 
Foreign withholding and state taxes on unremitted earnings
Goodwill31 27 
Brazilian indirect tax credits
Derivative contracts19 
Total deferred tax liabilities308 320 
Net deferred tax liabilities$132 $151 
Schedule of reconciliation of US federal statutory tax rate to effective tax rate
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to our effective tax rate follows:
202220212020
Provision for tax at U.S. statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Tax rate difference on foreign income7.2 13.3 9.1 
Foreign currency FX(0.3)3.2 1.2 
Inflation adjustments(0.6)(4.0)(0.8)
Tax benefit of intercompany financing(0.4)(1.6)(0.8)
U.S. international tax implications2.2 0.8 0.6 
Valuation allowance in Argentina— (0.4)(0.6)
Favorable judgment on the treatment of credits and interest on indirect taxes(0.3)(4.8)(0.6)
Unremitted earnings— (12.1)— 
Impairment charge related to Argentina joint venture— 35.5 — 
Foreign-derived intangible income (FDII)(1.0)— — 
Brazil exclusion of certain tax incentives(4.0)— — 
Other items, net1.1 (1.3)0.9 
Provision at effective tax rate24.9 %49.6 %30.0 %
Schedule of reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
(in millions)20222021
Balance at January 1$29 $46 
Additions for tax positions related to prior years
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years(1)(9)
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
Reductions related to a lapse in the statute of limitations(4)(12)
Balance at December 31$30 $29