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Debt
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
15. Debt
(in millions)September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
Term loan - current portion$7.5 $7.5 
Japanese loans - current portion21.8 7.6 
Short-term debt29.3 15.1 
Term loan - long-term274.7 278.9 
Revolver - long-term626.7 651.0 
Japanese loans - long-term8.7 11.7 
Long-term debt910.1 941.6 
Total debt$939.4 $956.7 
Credit Facility
On April 11, 2022, the Company entered into a credit agreement (Credit Facility) with financial institutions party thereto as initial lenders (collectively, the Initial Lenders), Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Citibank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of the West and BofA Securities, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of the West and BofA Securities, Inc., as co-syndication agents.
The Credit Facility provides for an unsecured term loan of $300.0 million (Term Loan) and $500.0 million of ongoing unsecured revolving commitments (Revolver), with an option, subject to certain conditions, for the Company to increase the aggregate borrowing capacity by an additional $400.0 million (plus additional unlimited amounts if certain incurrence tests are met) in the future with the Initial Lenders and additional lenders, as required. Debt issuance costs of $8.4 million were recorded as a reduction to the carrying amount of the Credit Facility and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method.
The Credit Facility also provides for a sublimit of up to $50.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility will be deemed, at the Company’s election, either: (a) an Alternate Base Rate (ABR) Loan, which bears interest at the ABR, plus a spread of 0.000% to 0.750% based upon a Company leverage ratio, or (b) a Term SOFR Loan, which bears interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (as defined below), plus a spread of 1.000% to 1.750% based upon a Company net leverage ratio. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, the ABR is equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York effective rate plus 0.50%, and (iii) the one-month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.0%. The Adjusted Term SOFR Rate is equal to the Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the applicable interest period plus a spread adjustment of 0.10%, 0.15% and 0.25% for the interest periods ending one, three and six months, respectively.
The Company is also obligated under the Credit Facility to pay an unused fee ranging from 0.150% to 0.275% per annum, based upon a Company leverage ratio, with respect to any non-utilized portion of the Credit Facility.
The Company is subject to certain covenants, including financial covenants related to a net leverage ratio and an interest charge coverage ratio, and other customary negative covenants. The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default which, upon the occurrence of any such event of default, provide the Initial Lenders (and any additional lenders) with the right to take either or both of the following actions: (a) immediately terminate the commitments, and (b) declare the loans then outstanding immediately due and payable in full. All unpaid principal under the Credit Facility will become due and payable on April 12, 2027.
On May 16, 2022, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (First Amendment) with the Initial Lenders and Citibank, N.A., as the administrative agent, which amended the Credit Facility. The First Amendment provides for an additional $205 million of unsecured revolving commitments, increasing the aggregate amount of the Revolver from $500 million to $705 million.
Borrowing rates, financial covenants, affirmative and negative covenants and other restricted terms remain unchanged from the Credit Facility. All unpaid principal under the First Amendment will become due and payable on April 12, 2027. The Company was in full compliance with the financial covenants contained in its debt or Credit Facility agreements as of September 30, 2023.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, the Company incurred total interest expense of $12.1 million and $9.0 million under the Credit Facility, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, the Company incurred total interest expense of $34.1 million and $13.0 million under the Credit Facility, respectively.
Furthermore, in connection with the Sound United acquisition, the Company assumed three outstanding loans as follows:
Japanese Revolving Loan
In March 2020, the Company entered into a secured revolving loan (Japanese Revolving Loan) with Mizuho bank, which allows the Company to borrow up to ¥800 million (approximately $5.4 million). The Japanese Revolving Loan is an evergreen agreement that terminates upon request by either the financial institution or the borrower and is collateralized with land and buildings in Shirakawa-Shi owned by the borrower. Interest accrues at a rate equal to the Mizuho Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (TIBOR) plus a fixed spread of 0.50% per annum. In connection with the execution of the Japanese Revolving Loan, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of ¥7.2 million (approximately $0.1 million).
On February 28, 2023, the Company and Mizuho Bank executed an amendment to the Japanese Revolving Loan, to increase the maximum aggregate revolving loan to ¥3.00 billion (approximately $20.1 million). Under the amendment, the facility accrues interest at a rate equal to the TIBOR plus a fixed spread of 0.75% per annum. The Company also paid an upfront fee of ¥22.0 million (approximately $0.2 million) on the incremental amount of the revolving Credit Facility.
The Japanese Revolving Loan agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, such as financial reporting requirements and customary covenants that restrict the borrower’s ability to, among other things, provide collateral for obligations borne by the borrower, and determine the eligibility to declare, and amount of potential dividends to be paid during a given fiscal year. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Japanese Revolving Loan agreements.
Japanese Government Loans
In May and June 2020, the Company received ¥1.48 billion (approximately $9.9 million) in non-collateralized Japanese Government Loan facilities (Japanese Government Loans) as part of its local Japanese stimulus program. Interest accrues at a weighted average rate of 1.33% and is repayable in installments with various maturities through June 2035. The non-current portion of the Japanese Government Loans is presented under long-term debt and the current portion is presented under short-term debt on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred no debt issuance costs in connection with the Japanese Government Loans.
Japanese Equipment Loans
In April and May 2021, the Company entered into collateralized Japanese Equipment Loans of ¥150 million (approximately $1.0 million), payable in installments through March 2031 with an interest of 0.58%, and ¥80 million (approximately $0.5 million) payable in installments through April 2028 with interest of 1.2%. The non-current portion of the Japanese Equipment Loans is presented under long-term debt and the current portion is presented under short-term debt on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred no debt issuance costs in connection with these Japanese Equipment Loans.
As of September 30, 2023, the aggregate maturities of principal on all debt for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
Fiscal yearAmount
(in millions)
2023 (balance of the year)$20.6 
202412.8 
202516.6 
202616.6 
2027869.2 
Thereafter3.6 
Total$939.4