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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Schedule of financial statement balances and amounts of the VIEs and their subsidiaries and schedule of net revenue and net income, operating, investing and financing cash flows of VIEs

As of December 31,

    

2019

    

2020

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets

 

  

 

  

Cash

 

730,960

 

1,310,269

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

858,764

 

1,388,128

VAT recoverable

 

46,817

 

85,760

Prepaid expenses

 

39,124

 

76,505

Other current assets

 

32,929

 

13,259

Total current assets

 

1,708,594

 

2,873,921

Property and equipment, net

 

2,911,727

 

2,760,618

Intangible assets, net

 

159,860

 

194,230

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

91,329

 

430,525

Deferred tax assets

 

34,157

 

43,126

Restricted cash

 

29,508

 

49,905

VAT recoverable

 

136,011

 

113,684

Other non-current assets

 

75,873

 

115,315

Total assets

 

5,147,059

 

6,581,324

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings

 

493,614

 

628,721

Accounts payable

 

181,448

 

194,325

Accrued expenses and other payables

 

160,401

 

152,534

Deferred revenue

 

68,003

 

90,192

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

31,869

 

50,888

Finance lease and other financing obligations, current

 

125,318

 

31,629

Total current third-party liabilities

 

1,060,653

 

1,148,289

Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion

 

1,335,084

 

1,213,020

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

 

66,387

 

361,502

Finance lease and other financing obligations, non-current

 

921,965

 

982,209

Deferred tax liabilities

 

76,297

 

91,036

Other long-term liabilities

 

29,950

 

34,281

Total third-party liabilities

 

3,490,336

 

3,830,337

Amounts due to GDS Holdings and its non-VIE subsidiaries, net

 

1,534,768

 

2,531,025

Total liabilities

 

5,025,104

 

6,361,362

Years ended December 31, 

    

2018

    

2019

    

2020

Net revenue

 

2,712,875

 

4,013,561

5,453,802

Net (loss) income

 

(59,757)

 

99,857

129,254

Net cash provided by operating activities

739,848

414,424

899,132

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,063,826)

(201,995)

(278,744)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

614,575

(43,547)

(20,682)

Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment

Land

Remaining lease terms

Buildings

    

Shorter of the lease term and 30 years

Data center equipment

– Machinery

10 - 20 years

Other equipment

3 - 5 years

Leasehold improvement

Shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets

Furniture and office equipment

3 - 5 years

Vehicles

5 years

Schedule of asset retirement obligations

Asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2018

    

17,648

Additions

 

16,391

Accretion expense

 

1,840

Asset retirement obligations as of December 31,  2018

35,879

Additions

13,572

Accretion expense

2,990

Asset retirement obligations as of December 31, 2019

52,441

Additions

20,384

Accretion expense

4,084

Asset retirement obligations as of December 31,  2020

 

76,909

Schedule of weighted-average amortization period of acquired intangible assets

Customer relationships

    

5-15 years

Licenses

20 years

Schedule of reconciliation of total interest costs to "Interest expenses" as reported in the consolidated statements of operations

Years ended December 31, 

    

2018

    

2019

    

2020

Total interest costs

 

749,730

 

1,040,898

1,402,015

Less: interest costs capitalized

 

(93,544)

 

(72,205)

(85,509)

Interest expenses

 

656,186

 

968,693

1,316,506

Schedule of cash and restricted cash deposited in major financial institutions located in PRC, Hong Kong SAR, US and Singapore

    

RMB

    

USD

    

HKD

    

JPY

    

EUR

    

SGD

In PRC

 

3,528,438

 

1,337,547

 

 

In Hong Kong SAR

 

25,986

 

511,405

 

185,909

 

35,821

146

In US

10,271

In Singapore

97,757

1,927

Total in original currency

 

3,554,424

 

1,956,980

 

185,909

 

35,821

146

1,927

RMB equivalent

 

3,554,424

 

12,769,100

 

156,461

 

2,265

1,175

9,504