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Allowance for Credit Losses and Unfunded Commitments and Letters of Credit (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Allowance For Credit Losses And Unfunded Loan Commitments And Letters Of Credit  
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables
The following tables show a detailed analysis of the ACL for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:

Beginning BalanceImpact of Adopting ASC 326Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(Recapture)
Ending Balance
Year Ended December 31, 2020(in thousands)
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate
$20,340 $7,533 $(1,419)$131 $42,349 $68,934 
Commercial business
30,292 762 (12,396)3,438 23,154 45,250 
Agriculture
15,835 (9,325)(6,427)172 8,797 9,052 
Construction
8,571 (1,750)— 709 106 7,636 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate
7,435 4,237 (84)2,083 3,204 16,875 
Other consumer
883 778 (766)399 99 1,393 
Unallocated612 (603)— — (9)— 
Total$83,968 $1,632 $(21,092)$6,932 $77,700 $149,140 

Beginning BalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(Recapture)
Ending Balance
Year Ended December 31, 2019(in thousands)
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate
$14,864 $(2,160)$3,377 $4,259 $20,340 
Commercial business
34,658 (11,290)3,066 3,858 30,292 
Agriculture
9,589 (245)299 6,192 15,835 
Construction
14,395 (242)3,641 (9,223)8,571 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate
8,024 (1,196)1,773 (1,166)7,435 
Other consumer
786 (82)165 14 883 
Unallocated1,053 — — (441)612 
Total$83,369 $(15,215)$12,321 $3,493 $83,968 

 Beginning BalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(Recapture)
Ending Balance
Year Ended December 31, 2018(in thousands)
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate
$16,260 $(3,840)$3,186 $(742)$14,864 
Commercial business
25,101 (7,437)2,829 14,165 34,658 
Agriculture
9,662 (5,507)1,104 4,330 9,589 
Construction
15,092 (124)1,686 (2,259)14,395 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate
8,904 (1,451)2,516 (1,945)8,024 
Other consumer
627 (196)188 167 786 
Unallocated— — — 1,053 1,053 
Total$75,646 $(18,555)$11,509 $14,769 $83,369 
Changes in the Allowance for Unfunded Commitments and Letters of Credit
Changes in the allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit, a component of “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, are summarized as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in thousands)
Beginning balance$3,430 $4,330 $3,130 
Impact of Adopting ASC 3261,570 — — 
Net changes in the allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit
3,300 (900)1,200 
Ending balance$8,300 $3,430 $4,330 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following is an analysis of the credit quality of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorTotal (1)
December 31, 2020(in thousands)
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate
Pass$674,444 $645,328 $478,881 $502,112 $408,972 $946,980 $52,049 $11,332 $3,720,098 
Special mention3,348 39,374 21,285 30,232 46,197 50,115 2,139 192,695 
Substandard2,916 24,860 13,571 15,652 43,735 41,138 3,389 4,259 149,520 
Total commercial real estate$680,708 $709,562 $513,737 $547,996 $498,904 $1,038,233 $55,443 $17,730 $4,062,313 
Commercial business
Pass$1,087,400 $366,435 $324,360 $199,010 $218,313 $214,677 $1,000,725 $11,540 $3,422,460 
Special mention3,002 26,361 8,471 24,582 7,004 10,650 22,426 — 102,496 
Substandard3,625 7,376 11,061 5,905 6,396 3,743 32,134 2,772 73,012 
Total commercial business$1,094,027 $400,172 $343,892 $229,497 $231,713 $229,070 $1,055,285 $14,312 $3,597,968 
Agriculture
Pass$142,163 $90,612 $44,434 $58,366 $58,893 $59,396 $244,135 $9,299 $707,298 
Special mention— 90 285 33 — — 85 13 506 
Substandard5,193 12,480 5,868 4,258 284 3,502 38,780 1,458 71,823 
Total agriculture$147,356 $103,182 $50,587 $62,657 $59,177 $62,898 $283,000 $10,770 $779,627 
Construction
Pass$134,693 $66,974 $10,066 $3,498 $763 $1,805 $29,323 $3,753 $250,875 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 17,732 — — — 56 — — 17,788 
Total construction$134,693 $84,706 $10,066 $3,498 $763 $1,861 $29,323 $3,753 $268,663 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate 
Pass$161,021 $77,756 $62,696 $29,737 $20,889 $78,098 $243,325 $3,655 $677,177 
Special mention— — 332 — — 195 — — 527 
Substandard— 849 227 1,166 344 1,968 1,005 307 5,866 
Total one-to-four family residential real estate$161,021 $78,605 $63,255 $30,903 $21,233 $80,261 $244,330 $3,962 $683,570 
Other consumer
Pass$5,548 $3,109 $3,886 $989 $244 $1,060 $19,911 $474 $35,221 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard30 — — — 170 53 40 298 
Total consumer$5,578 $3,109 $3,886 $994 $244 $1,230 $19,964 $514 $35,519 
Total$2,223,383 $1,379,336 $985,423 $875,545 $812,034 $1,413,553 $1,687,345 $51,041 $9,427,660 
Less:
Allowance for credit losses149,140 
Loans, net$9,278,520 
_________
(1) Loans that are on short-term deferments are treated as Pass loans and will not be reported as past due provided that they are performing in accordance with the modified terms.
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20192018201720162015PriorTotal
December 31, 2019(in thousands)
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate
Pass$699,336 $562,992 $621,113 $565,928 $441,220 $873,687 $52,276 $19,986 $3,836,538 
Special mention1,824 305 7,019 3,360 — 3,426 — — 15,934 
Substandard47 10,698 9,320 36,229 20,278 11,738 — 5,071 93,381 
Total commercial real estate$701,207 $573,995 $637,452 $605,517 $461,498 $888,851 $52,276 $25,057 $3,945,853 
Commercial business
Pass$479,481 $442,222 $330,934 $301,337 $157,436 $199,089 $963,663 $25,577 $2,899,739 
Special mention2,241 6,673 56 2,006 52 585 12,710 — 24,323 
Substandard85 17,240 3,458 9,534 3,227 3,972 26,639 1,396 65,551 
Total commercial business$481,807 $466,135 $334,448 $312,877 $160,715 $203,646 $1,003,012 $26,973 $2,989,613 
Agriculture
Pass$107,152 $54,950 $70,337 $71,874 $33,597 $56,342 $280,984 $10,036 $685,272 
Special mention557 2,535 1,381 — 64 576 5,336 — 10,449 
Substandard7,291 6,047 6,173 5,907 1,477 5,698 30,669 6,388 69,650 
Total agriculture$115,000 $63,532 $77,891 $77,781 $35,138 $62,616 $316,989 $16,424 $765,371 
Construction
Pass$183,525 $91,342 $40,514 $1,067 $939 $1,601 $33,388 $7,793 $360,169 
Special mention— 1,264 — — — — 41 — 1,305 
Substandard— — — — — 59 — — 59 
Total construction$183,525 $92,606 $40,514 $1,067 $939 $1,660 $33,429 $7,793 $361,533 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate
Pass$103,315 $77,877 $32,440 $25,052 $27,294 $80,370 $283,830 $554 $630,732 
Substandard— 228 800 400 623 3,156 905 481 6,593 
Total one-to-four family residential real estate$103,315 $78,105 $33,240 $25,452 $27,917 $83,526 $284,735 $1,035 $637,325 
Other consumer
Pass$9,276 $5,713 $1,974 $758 $848 $1,306 $23,351 $508 $43,734 
Substandard— — — — 27 — 36 
Total consumer$9,276 $5,713 $1,975 $758 $848 $1,314 $23,378 $508 $43,770 
Total$1,594,130 $1,280,086 $1,125,520 $1,023,452 $687,055 $1,241,613 $1,713,819 $77,790 $8,743,465 
Less:
Allowance for credit losses83,968 
Loans, net$8,659,497