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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities 
 
The following tables present the amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses, and approximate fair values of debt securities as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2024
 (in thousands) Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Available for sale:    
U.S. Treasury and agencies$1,553,422 $140 $(86,340)$1,467,222 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,064,031 4,178 (33,686)1,034,523 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
6,480,698 1,168 (480,611)6,001,255 
Total available for sale securities$9,098,151 $5,486 $(600,637)$8,503,000 
Held to maturity:    
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$2,203 $682 $— $2,885 
Total held to maturity securities$2,203 $682 $— $2,885 


December 31, 2023
 (in thousands) 
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Available for sale:    
U.S. Treasury and agencies$1,551,074 $6,192 $(78,874)$1,478,392 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,073,264 20,451 (21,610)1,072,105 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
6,638,439 28,558 (387,624)6,279,373 
Total available for sale securities$9,262,777 $55,201 $(488,108)$8,829,870 
Held to maturity:    
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$2,300 $725 $— $3,025 
Total held to maturity securities$2,300 $725 $— $3,025 

The Company elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of debt securities disclosed throughout this note. Interest accrued on investment securities totaled $33.5 million and $34.1 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following tables present debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of the dates presented, based on the length of time individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position.

June 30, 2024
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
  (in thousands) 
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available for sale:      
U.S. Treasury and agencies$503,063 $(1,498)$913,887 $(84,842)$1,416,950 $(86,340)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
499,412 (7,526)221,760 (26,160)721,172 (33,686)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
3,273,776 (51,322)2,524,899 (429,289)5,798,675 (480,611)
Total temporarily impaired securities$4,276,251 $(60,346)$3,660,546 $(540,291)$7,936,797 $(600,637)

December 31, 2023
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
  (in thousands)
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available for sale:      
U.S. Treasury and agencies$99,898 $(1,074)$822,245 $(77,800)$922,143 $(78,874)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
103,256 (580)169,231 (21,030)272,487 (21,610)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
1,089,640 (10,355)1,817,768 (377,269)2,907,408 (387,624)
Total temporarily impaired securities$1,292,794 $(12,009)$2,809,244 $(476,099)$4,102,038 $(488,108)

The number of individual debt securities in an unrealized loss position in the tables above increased to 1,263 as of June 30, 2024, as compared to 600 at December 31, 2023. These unrealized losses on the debt securities held by the Company were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities and are not due to the underlying credit of the issuers. Management monitors the published credit ratings of the issuers of the debt securities for material rating or outlook changes. As the decline in fair value of the debt securities is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, these investments do not have an ACL as of June 30, 2024.

The following table presents the contractual maturities of debt securities as of June 30, 2024:  

Available For SaleHeld To Maturity
  (in thousands) 
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due within one year$190,692 $189,169 $— $— 
Due after one year through five years2,352,102 2,289,382 
Due after five years through ten years2,095,493 2,003,191 486 
Due after ten years4,459,864 4,021,258 2,199 2,396 
Total debt securities$9,098,151 $8,503,000 $2,203 $2,885 

The following table presents, as of June 30, 2024, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings, public deposits, and repurchase agreements as permitted or required by law: 
 (in thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
To state and local governments to secure public deposits$1,912,250 $1,727,324 
To secure repurchase agreements320,289 291,554 
Other securities pledged 3,534,750 3,249,558 
Total pledged securities$5,767,289 $5,268,436