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Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Short-Term and Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Short-Term and Long-Term Debt 13. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

Details underlying short-term and long-term debt (in millions) were as follows:

As of December 31,

2020

2019

Short-Term Debt

Current maturities of long-term debt

$

-

$

300

Total short-term debt

$

-

$

300

Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Portion

Senior notes:

4.85% notes, due 2021 (1)

$

-

$

296

4.20% notes, due 2022 (1)

300

300

4.00% notes, due 2023 (1)

500

500

3.35% notes, due 2025 (1)

300

300

3.625% notes, due 2026 (1)

400

400

3.80% notes, due 2028 (1)

500

500

3.05% notes, due 2030 (1)

500

500

3.40% notes, due 2031 (1)

500

-

6.15% notes, due 2036 (1)

243

243

6.30% notes, due 2037 (1)(2)

375

375

7.00% notes, due 2040 (1)(2)

500

500

4.35% notes, due 2048 (1)

450

450

4.375% notes, due 2050 (1)

300

-

Total senior notes

4,868

4,364

Term loans:

LIBOR + 87.5 bps loan, due 2024

250

250

Total term loans

250

250

Capital securities:

LIBOR + 236 bps, due 2066 (3)

722

722

LIBOR + 204 bps, due 2067 (3)

491

491

Total capital securities

1,213

1,213

Unamortized premiums (discounts)

(6

)

(4

)

Unamortized debt issuance costs

(38

)

(34

)

Unamortized adjustments from discontinued hedges

370

118

Fair value hedge on interest rate swap agreements

25

160

Total long-term debt

$

6,682

$

6,067

(1)We have the option to repurchase the outstanding notes by paying the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or the make-whole amount (as defined in each note agreement), plus in each case any accrued and unpaid interest as of the date of redemption.

(2)Categorized as operating debt for leverage ratio calculations as the proceeds were primarily used as a long-term structured solution to reduce the strain on increasing statutory reserves associated with secondary guarantee UL and term policies.

(3)To hedge the variability in rates, we purchased interest rate swaps to lock in a fixed rate of approximately 5% over the remaining terms of the capital securities.


Details underlying the recognition of a gain (loss) on the early extinguishment of debt (in millions) reported within interest expense on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) were as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Principal balance outstanding prior to payoff (1)

$

796

$

109

$

287

Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts

(2

)

(1

)

(1

)

Amount paid to retire debt

(809

)

(150

)

(309

)

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, pre-tax

$

(15

)

$

(42

)

$

(23

)

(1)During the second quarter of 2020, we redeemed our $296 million outstanding principal amount of 4.85% senior notes due 2021 and repaid our $500 million LIBOR + 150 bps term loan due 2022 that was issued in the first quarter of 2020. During 2019, we repurchased $105 million of our 6.15% senior notes due 2036 and $4 million of our 4.85% senior notes due 2021. During 2018, we repurchased $287 million of our 8.75% senior notes due 2019.

Future principal payments due on long-term debt (in millions) as of December 31, 2020, were as follows:

2021

$

-

2022

300

2023

500

2024

250

2025

300

Thereafter

4,981

Total

$

6,331

For our long-term debt outstanding, unsecured senior debt, which consists of senior notes and term loans, ranks highest in priority, followed by capital securities.

Facility Agreement for Senior Notes Issuance

During August 2020, LNC entered into a 10-year facility agreement (the “facility agreement”) with a Delaware trust in connection with the sale by the trust of $500 million of pre-capitalized trust securities in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The trust invested the proceeds from the sale of the trust securities in a portfolio of principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities. The facility agreement provides LNC the right to issue and sell to the trust, on one or more occasions, up to an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time of $500 million of LNC’s 2.330% senior notes due August 15, 2030 (“2.330% senior notes”) in exchange for a corresponding amount of U.S. Treasury securities held by the trust. The 2.330% senior notes will not be issued unless and until the issuance right is exercised. In return, LNC pays a semi-annual facility fee to the trust at a rate of 1.691% per year (applied to the unexercised portion of the maximum amount of senior notes that LNC could issue and sell to the trust), and LNC reimburses the trust for its expenses.

The issuance right will be exercised automatically in full upon our failure to make certain payments to the trust, such as paying the facility fee or reimbursing the trust for its expenses, if the failure to pay is not cured within 30 days, or upon certain bankruptcy events involving LNC. We are also required to exercise the issuance right in full if our consolidated stockholders’ equity (excluding AOCI) falls below $2.75 billion, subject to adjustment from time to time in certain cases, and upon certain other events described in the facility agreement.

Prior to any involuntary exercise of the issuance right, LNC has the right to repurchase any or all of the 2.330% senior notes then held by the trust in exchange for U.S. Treasury securities. LNC may redeem any outstanding 2.330% senior notes, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity. Prior to May 15, 2030, the redemption price will equal the greater of par or a make-whole redemption price. After May 15, 2030, any outstanding 2.330% senior notes may be redeemed at par.

Credit Facilities

Credit facilities, which allow for borrowing or issuances of letters of credit (“LOCs”), (in millions) were as follows:

As of December 31, 2020

Expiration

Maximum

LOCs

Date

Available

Issued

Credit Facilities

Five-year revolving credit facility

July 31, 2024

$

2,250

$

219

LOC facility (1)

August 26, 2031

990

943

LOC facility (1)

October 1, 2031

954

954

Total

$

4,194

$

2,116

(1)Our wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into irrevocable LOC facility agreements with third-party lenders supporting inter-company reinsurance agreements.

On July 31, 2019, we refinanced our existing credit facility with a syndicate of banks. This facility (the “credit facility”) allows for the issuance of LOCs and borrowing of up to $2.25 billion. The credit facility is unsecured and has a commitment termination date of July 31, 2024. The LOCs under the credit facility are used primarily to satisfy reserve credit requirements of (i) our domestic insurance companies for which reserve credit is provided by our affiliated reinsurance companies and (ii) certain ceding companies of our legacy reinsurance business.

The credit agreement governing the credit facility contains or includes:

Customary terms and conditions, including covenants restricting our ability to incur liens, merge or consolidate with another entity where we are not the surviving entity and dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;

Financial covenants including maintenance of a minimum consolidated net worth (as defined in the credit agreement) equal to the sum of $10.6 billion plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of equity issuances received by us as set forth in the credit agreement; and a debt-to-capital ratio as defined in accordance with the credit facility not to exceed 0.35 to 1.00;

A cap on secured non-operating indebtedness and non-operating indebtedness of our subsidiaries equal to 7.5% of total capitalization, as defined in accordance with the credit agreement; and

Customary events of default, subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods for certain of those events of default.

Upon an event of default, the credit agreement provides that, among other things, the commitments may be terminated and the loans then outstanding may be declared due and payable.  As of December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Our LOC facility agreements each contain customary terms and conditions, including early termination fees, covenants restricting the ability of the subsidiaries to incur liens, merge or consolidate with another entity and dispose of all or substantially all of their assets. Upon an event of early termination, the agreements require the immediate payment of all or a portion of the present value of the future LOC fees that would have otherwise been paid. Further, the agreements contain customary events of default, subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods for certain of those events of default. The events of default include payment defaults, covenant defaults, material inaccuracies in representations and warranties, bankruptcy and liquidation proceedings and other customary defaults. Upon an event of default, the agreements provide that, among other things, obligations to issue, amend or increase the amount of any LOC shall be terminated and any obligations shall become immediately due and payable. As of December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Shelf Registration

We currently have an effective shelf registration statement, which allows us to issue, in unlimited amounts, securities, including debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units and depository shares.

Certain Debt Covenants on Capital Securities

Our $1.2 billion in principal amount of capital securities outstanding contain certain covenants that require us to make interest payments in accordance with an alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism (“ACSM”) if we determine that one of the following trigger events exists as of the 30th day prior to an interest payment date (“determination date”):

LNL’s risk-based capital (“RBC”) ratio is less than 175% (based on the most recent annual financial statement filed with the State of Indiana); or

(i) The sum of our consolidated net income for the four trailing fiscal quarters ending on the quarter that is two quarters prior to the most recently completed quarter prior to the determination date is zero or negative; and (ii) our consolidated stockholders’ equity (excluding AOCI and any increase in stockholders’ equity resulting from the issuance of preferred stock during a quarter), or “adjusted stockholders’ equity,” as of (x) the most recently completed quarter and (y) the end of the quarter that is two quarters before the most recently completed quarter, has declined by 10% or more as compared to the quarter that is 10 fiscal quarters prior to the last completed quarter, or the “benchmark quarter.”

The ACSM would generally require us to use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy our obligation to pay interest in full on the capital securities with the net proceeds from sales of our common stock and warrants to purchase our common stock with an exercise price greater than the market price. We would have to utilize the ACSM until the trigger events no longer existed. Our failure to pay interest pursuant to the ACSM will not result in an event of default with respect to the capital securities nor will a nonpayment of interest unless it lasts for 10 consecutive years, although such breaches may result in monetary damages to the holders of the capital securities. As of December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all such covenants.