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Document And Entity Information - USD ($)
$ in Billions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Feb. 13, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Document Type 10-K/A    
Document Annual Report true    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2022    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 1-6028    
Entity Registrant Name LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code IN    
Entity Tax Identification Number 35-1140070    
Entity Address, Address Line One 150 N. Radnor-Chester Road    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite A305    
Entity Address, City or Town Radnor    
Entity Address, State or Province PA    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 19087    
City Area Code 484    
Local Phone Number 583-1400    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock    
Trading Symbol LNC    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 7.0
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   169,220,989  
Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block] Documents Incorporated by Reference: Selected portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, scheduled for May 25, 2023, have been incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.    
Amendment Flag true    
Amendment Description Explanatory NoteLincoln National Corporation (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (the “Amendment” or “Form 10-K/A”) to amend and restate certain items in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 16, 2023, (the “Original Form 10-K”). Except as described below, no other information included in the Original Form 10-K is being amended or updated by this Amendment and this Amendment does not purport to reflect any information or events subsequent to the Original Form 10-K. Restatement BackgroundAs previously disclosed, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“LNL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a reinsurance agreement with Security Life of Denver Insurance Company (a subsidiary of Resolution Life that we refer to herein as “Resolution Life”) that was effective as of October 1, 2021, to reinsure liabilities under a block of in-force executive benefit and universal life insurance policies. The transaction was structured as coinsurance for the general account reserves and modified coinsurance for the separate account reserves. For the coinsurance portion of the transaction, the Company transferred both the insurance reserves and a portfolio of assets to Resolution Life, which triggered a realized gain on the invested assets for the Company. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a deferred gain on the invested assets transferred pursuant to the transaction, recognizable over the projected life of the reinsured policies. The Company has determined that the realized gain should have been recognized at the time of the transfer of the assets and that the correct accounting treatment for the Resolution Life transaction is to reflect a one-time gain related to the transfer of assets rather than a deferred gain. For additional information on the error, see “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1 – Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-K/A. As a result, on March 21, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company, after discussion with the Audit Committee and the Company’s management, determined that the Company’s previously issued audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the annual periods ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022, and for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2022, should no longer be relied upon solely as a result of the above-described error in the accounting treatment with respect to timing for the recognition of investment gains related to the fourth quarter 2021 reinsurance transaction with Resolution Life. Accordingly, on March 27, 2023, the Company announced that it would restate its audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and its interim financial statements for the quarters of 2022 and the fourth quarter of 2021. Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial StatementsThis Form 10-K/A includes audited restated consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, as well as unaudited restated interim financial information for the quarterly periods in 2022 and 2021. In addition to correcting the accounting treatment for the reinsurance transaction described above, the restated consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, included herein also correct previously identified errors that the Company determined to be immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate. For additional information on the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, see “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1 – Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-K/A. For restated information on the quarterly consolidated financial statements for the years 2022 and 2021, see Note 23 in “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Form 10-K/A. This Form 10-K/A also amends and restates the following items included in the Original Form 10-K as appropriate to reflect the restatement and revision of the relevant periods: Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk; Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data; Item 9A. Controls and Procedures; and Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. In accordance with Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company is also including with this Form 10-K/A currently dated certifications of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (attached as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, and 32.2). Except as discussed above and as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has not modified or updated the disclosures presented in this 10-K/A. Accordingly, this 10-K/A does not reflect events occurring after the Original Form 10-K or modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. Information not affected by the restatement and revision is unchanged and reflects disclosures made at the time of the filing of the Original Form 10-K. Control ConsiderationsIn connection with the restatement, management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this assessment, the Company identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting for the review of significant reinsurance transactions resulting in the conclusion by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that the internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2022. Management has taken steps towards remediating the material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. For additional information related to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting and the related remedial measures, see “Part II – Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.”    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2022    
Entity Central Index Key 0000059558    
Auditor Firm ID 42    
Auditor Location Philadelphia, Pennsylvania    
Auditor Name Ernst & Young LLP    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 9.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 9.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D    
Trading Symbol LNC PRD    
Security Exchange Name NYSE