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REVENUE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE REVENUE
Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate our revenue recognized by primary geographical market, major product/service lines, and industry. During 2019, we adopted Topic 842 and have retrospectively adjusted 2018 for the impact of this new standard.

Primary Geographical Markets
Three months ended September 30, 2019
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
United States $1,250,147  359,211  508,091  (144,941) 1,972,508  
Canada75,836  —  53,550  (5,284) 124,102  
Europe71,363  —  —  —  71,363  
Mexico—  —  55,959  —  55,959  
Singapore—  —  —  —  —  
Total revenue$1,397,346  359,211  617,600  (150,225) 2,223,932  

Three months ended September 30, 2018
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
United States (1)
1,185,548  340,604  524,974  (141,874) 1,909,252  
Canada75,859  —  45,587  (5,363) 116,083  
Europe76,364  —  —  —  76,364  
Mexico (1)
—  —  51,927  —  51,927  
Singapore—  —  6,056  —  6,056  
Total revenue1,337,771  340,604  628,544  (147,237) 2,159,682  
————————————
(1) 2018 SCS total revenue amounts for the United States and Mexico include reclassifications to conform to the current period presentation.

Nine months ended September 30, 2019
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
United States$3,687,721  1,071,076  1,577,106  (448,114) 5,887,789  
Canada226,240  —  156,803  (16,147) 366,896  
Europe225,894  —  —  —  225,894  
Mexico—  —  165,380  —  165,380  
Singapore—  —  3,293  —  3,293  
Total revenue$4,139,855  1,071,076  1,902,582  (464,261) 6,649,252  
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
United States (1)
3,410,737  970,196  1,427,196  (405,158) 5,402,971  
Canada226,161  —  136,428  (15,572) 347,017  
Europe239,652  —  —  —  239,652  
Mexico (1)
—  —  146,029  —  146,029  
Singapore—  —  18,122  —  18,122  
Total revenue3,876,550  970,196  1,727,775  (420,730) 6,153,791  
————————————
(1) 2018 SCS total revenue amounts for the United States and Mexico include reclassifications to conform to the current period presentation.

Major Products/Service Lines
Three months ended September 30, 2019
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
ChoiceLease$779,811  —  —  (70,563) 709,248  
SelectCare133,434  —  —  (11,801) 121,633  
Commercial rental262,976  —  —  (13,035) 249,941  
Fuel198,669  —  —  (54,826) 143,843  
Other22,456  —  —  —  22,456  
DTS—  359,211  —  —  359,211  
SCS—  —  617,600  —  617,600  
Total revenue$1,397,346  359,211  617,600  (150,225) 2,223,932  

Three months ended September 30, 2018
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
ChoiceLease717,951  —  —  (63,882) 654,069  
SelectCare125,850  —  —  (10,418) 115,432  
Commercial rental257,909  —  —  (15,190) 242,719  
Fuel214,534  —  —  (57,747) 156,787  
Other21,527  —  —  —  21,527  
DTS—  340,604  —  —  340,604  
SCS—  —  628,544  —  628,544  
Total revenue1,337,771  340,604  628,544  (147,237) 2,159,682  
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
ChoiceLease$2,293,701  —  —  (209,301) 2,084,400  
SelectCare405,572  —  —  (35,863) 369,709  
Commercial rental752,995  —  —  (44,814) 708,181  
Fuel618,906  —  —  (174,283) 444,623  
Other68,681  —  —  —  68,681  
DTS—  1,071,076  —  —  1,071,076  
SCS—  —  1,902,582  —  1,902,582  
Total revenue$4,139,855  1,071,076  1,902,582  (464,261) 6,649,252  

Nine months ended September 30, 2018
FMSDTSSCSEliminationsTotal
(In thousands) 
ChoiceLease2,109,908  —  —  (186,867) 1,923,041  
SelectCare372,989  —  —  (29,603) 343,386  
Commercial rental694,864  —  —  (37,536) 657,328  
Fuel633,571  —  —  (166,724) 466,847  
Other65,218  —  —  —  65,218  
DTS—  970,196  —  —  970,196  
SCS—  —  1,727,775  —  1,727,775  
Total revenue3,876,550  970,196  1,727,775  (420,730) 6,153,791  


Industry

Our SCS business segment includes revenue from the below industries:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2019201820192018
(In thousands) 
Automotive$246,627  250,461  $761,593  690,138  
Technology and healthcare100,286  123,043  324,009  340,528  
CPG and retail217,901  210,966  660,581  544,019  
Industrial and other52,786  44,074  156,399  153,090  
Total revenue$617,600  628,544  $1,902,582  1,727,775  

Contract Balances

We record a receivable related to revenue recognized when we have an unconditional right to invoice. There were no material contract assets as of September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018. Trade receivables were $1.09 billion at both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract. Changes in contract liabilities are due to our performance under the contract. The amount of deferred revenue as of January 1, 2019 recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $41 million and $142 million, respectively. In addition, we deferred consideration of $50 million and $152 million received in advance of performance during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2019, respectively, resulting in an increase in deferred revenue. Refer to Note 5, "Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities," for additional information on deferred revenue.

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized (“contracted not recognized revenue”). Contracted not recognized revenue includes deferred revenue and amounts for full service ChoiceLease maintenance revenue that will be recognized as revenue in future periods as we provide maintenance services to our customers. Contracted not recognized revenue excludes variable consideration as it is not included in the transaction price consideration allocated at contract inception. Contracted not recognized revenue was $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2019.

Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract

We capitalize incremental sales commissions paid as a result of obtaining ChoiceLease, DTS and SCS service contracts as contract costs. Capitalized sales commissions totaled $106 million and $107 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Capitalized sales commissions include initial direct costs of our leases of $55 million at September 30, 2019 and $53 million at December 31, 2018. Capitalized sales commissions are presented in “Sales-type leases and other assets” in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Capitalized sales commissions related to our ChoiceLease product are amortized based on the same pattern that the revenue is recognized for the underlying lease or non-lease components of the contract; generally on a straight-line basis for the lease component and consistent with the estimated pattern of maintenance costs for the non-lease component. We allocate the ChoiceLease commissions to the lease and non-lease components based on the same allocation of the contract consideration. The amortization period aligns with the term of our contract, which typically ranges from three to seven years, and amortization expense is included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings.

Capitalized sales commissions related to our DTS and SCS service contracts are amortized based on the same pattern that the revenue is recognized for the underlying contracts. This generally results in a straight-line amortization as the amount of revenue billed to the customer under DTS and SCS contracts corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. The amortization period aligns with the expected term of the contract, which typically ranges from three to five years, and amortization expense is included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings.
For both the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of amortization was $11 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of amortization was $32 million and $28 million, respectively.