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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company computes its income tax provision for interim periods by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pre-tax income from recurring operations and adjusting for discrete tax items arising in that quarter. The Company's income tax expense was $2.8 million on pretax losses of $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and $10.8 million on pretax losses of $38.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which resulted in a negative effective tax rate of 22% and 28%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to foreign income inclusion under global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), non-deductible stock-based compensation, and valuation allowances.

The Company's income tax expense was $3.8 million on pretax income of $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $15.7 million on pretax losses of $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 58% and a negative effective tax rate of 88%, respectively. The Company was a tax resident of Luxembourg for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to foreign income inclusion under GILTI and valuation allowances, partially offset by a net tax benefit related to prior year uncertain tax position releases upon the completion of a U.S. Internal Revenue Service examination.

ASC 740, Income Taxes, provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. In assessing the need for any additional valuation allowance as of September 30, 2022, the Company considered all available evidence both positive and negative, legislative developments, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As a result of this analysis for the three months ended September 30, 2022, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company’s deferred tax assets, after recorded valuation allowances for disallowed interest expense, foreign tax credit, the net California deferred tax assets and operating loss carryforwards in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, will be realized.