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NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure [Text Block]
During November 2013, the Company formed AXIS Ventures Reinsurance Limited ("Ventures Re"), a Bermuda domiciled insurer. Ventures Re was formed to write reinsurance on a fully collateralized basis.

Following the formation of Ventures Re, third party investors purchased $50 million of Class A non-voting redeemable preferred share capital issued by this entity. The Ventures Re Class A preferred shares are redeemable at the sole discretion of Ventures Re's Board of Directors. During the third quarter of 2014, $10 million was returned to the Ventures Re Class A preferred share capital holders as part of a reduction of Ventures Re's share premium account.

During the third quarter of 2014, third party investors purchased $25 million of Class B non-voting redeemable preferred share capital issued by Ventures Re. The Ventures Re Class B preferred shares are redeemable at the sole discretion of Ventures Re's Board of Directors.

Ventures Re is considered to be a variable interest entity. The Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of Ventures Re as it has the power to direct, and has more than an insignificant economic interest in, the activities of this entity. Following this determination, Ventures Re was consolidated by the Company. Shareholders' equity attributable to Ventures Re's third party investors is recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements as noncontrolling interests.

At December 31, 2014, total assets of Ventures Re were $97 million (2013: $50 million), consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents and insurance receivables. Total liabilities were $38 million (2013: $nil) consisting primarily of loss reserves. The assets of Ventures Re can only be used to settle its own liabilities, and there is no recourse to the Company for any liabilities incurred by this entity.

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the noncontrolling interests in Ventures Re for the year was as follows:
 
 
Total
 
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
50,000

 
 
Increase from issuance of preferred equity to noncontrolling interests
25,000

 
 
Decrease from return of capital to noncontrolling interests
(10,000
)
 
 
Amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests
(6,181
)
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
58,819