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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (TABLES)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
The table below presents the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Total Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
$
1,632,355

 
$
19,594

 
$

 
$
1,651,949

 
 
Non-U.S. government

 
739,005

 

 
739,005

 
 
Corporate debt

 
4,324,251

 
38,518

 
4,362,769

 
 
Agency RMBS

 
2,249,236

 

 
2,249,236

 
 
CMBS

 
1,072,376

 
10,922

 
1,083,298

 
 
Non-Agency RMBS

 
101,008

 

 
101,008

 
 
ABS

 
1,371,270

 

 
1,371,270

 
 
Municipals

 
161,214

 

 
161,214

 
 
 
1,632,355

 
10,037,954

 
49,440

 
11,719,749

 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded funds
473,973

 

 

 
473,973

 
 
Bond mutual funds

 
124,025

 

 
124,025

 
 
 
473,973

 
124,025

 

 
597,998

 
 
Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge funds

 
181,632

 
475,141

 
656,773

 
 
Direct lending funds

 

 
90,120

 
90,120

 
 
Real estate funds

 

 
4,929

 
4,929

 
 
CLO-Equities

 

 
64,934

 
64,934

 
 
 

 
181,632

 
635,124

 
816,756

 
 
Short-term investments

 
34,406

 

 
34,406

 
 
Derivative instruments (see Note 7)

 
2,072

 
4,395

 
6,467

 
 
Insurance-linked securities

 

 
24,925

 
24,925

 
 
Total Assets
$
2,106,328

 
$
10,380,089

 
$
713,884

 
$
13,200,301

 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments (see Note 7)
$

 
$
7,692

 
$
10,937

 
$
18,629

 
 
Cash settled awards (see Note 16)

 
33,215

 

 
33,215

 
 
Total Liabilities
$

 
$
40,907

 
$
10,937

 
$
51,844

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
$
1,497,922

 
$
122,155

 
$

 
$
1,620,077

 
 
Non-U.S. government

 
1,033,543

 

 
1,033,543

 
 
Corporate debt

 
4,345,287

 
15,837

 
4,361,124

 
 
Agency RMBS

 
2,278,108

 

 
2,278,108

 
 
CMBS

 
1,079,125

 
17,763

 
1,096,888

 
 
Non-Agency RMBS

 
73,086

 

 
73,086

 
 
ABS

 
1,421,555

 
40,031

 
1,461,586

 
 
Municipals

 
204,861

 

 
204,861

 
 
 
1,497,922

 
10,557,720

 
73,631

 
12,129,273

 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded funds
454,890

 

 

 
454,890

 
 
Bond mutual funds

 
112,817

 

 
112,817

 
 
 
454,890

 
112,817

 

 
567,707

 
 
Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge funds

 
347,621

 
470,918

 
818,539

 
 
Direct lending funds

 

 
54,438

 
54,438

 
 
Real estate funds

 

 

 

 
 
CLO-Equities

 

 
92,488

 
92,488

 
 
 

 
347,621

 
617,844

 
965,465

 
 
Short-term investments

 
107,534

 

 
107,534

 
 
Derivative instruments (see Note 7)

 
7,153

 
111

 
7,264

 
 
Insurance-linked securities

 

 

 

 
 
Total Assets
$
1,952,812

 
$
11,132,845

 
$
691,586

 
$
13,777,243

 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments (see Note 7)
$

 
$
3,041

 
$
15,288

 
$
18,329

 
 
Cash settled awards (see Note 16)

 
20,518

 

 
20,518

 
 
Total Liabilities
$

 
$
23,559

 
$
15,288

 
$
38,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT INPUTS
Except for hedge funds, direct lending funds, real estate funds and our CLO fund priced using NAV as a practical expedient and certain fixed maturities and insurance-linked securities priced using broker-dealer quotes (underlying inputs are not available), the following table quantifies the significant unobservable inputs we have used in estimating fair value at December 31, 2015 for our investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments - CLO Equities
$
3,238

Discounted cash flow
Default rates
4.0%
4.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity rate
53.5%
53.5%
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral spreads
3.2% - 3.5%
3.3%
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated maturity dates
2.6 - 4.1 years
3.8 years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
24,019

Liquidation value
Fair value of collateral
100%
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount margin
2.2% - 16.3%
5.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives - Weather derivatives, net
$
(6,542
)
Simulation model
Weather curve
30 - 2,462(1)
n/a (2)
 
 
 
 
 
Weather standard deviation
65 - 240(1)
n/a (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Measured in Heating Degree Days ("HDD") which is the number of degrees the daily temperature is below a reference temperature. The cumulative HDD for the duration of the derivatives contract is compared to the strike value to determine the necessary settlement.
(2)
Due to the diversity of the portfolio, the range of unobservable inputs is widespread; therefore, presentation of a weighted average is not useful. Weather parameters may include various temperature and/or precipitation measures that will naturally vary by geographic location of each counterparty's operations.
CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
The following tables present changes in Level 3 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods indicated:
 
 
Opening
Balance
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Included in
earnings (1)
 
Included
in OCI (2)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements/
Distributions
 
Closing
Balance
 
Change in
unrealized
investment
gain/loss (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$
15,837

 
$

 
$
(7,903
)
 
$
(49
)
 
$
88

 
$
39,225

 
$
(1,723
)
 
$
(6,957
)
 
$
38,518

 
$

 
 
CMBS
17,763

 
5,072

 
(9,902
)
 

 
(647
)
 

 

 
(1,364
)
 
10,922

 

 
 
ABS
40,031

 

 
(39,951
)
 

 
102

 

 

 
(182
)
 

 

 
 
 
73,631

 
5,072

 
(57,756
)
 
(49
)
 
(457
)
 
39,225

 
(1,723
)
 
(8,503
)
 
49,440

 

 
 
Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge funds
470,918

 

 
(23,813
)
 
16,013

 

 
42,500

 

 
(30,477
)
 
475,141

 
9,773

 
 
Direct lending funds
54,438

 

 

 
4,509

 

 
35,564

 

 
(4,391
)
 
90,120

 
4,509

 
 
Real estate funds

 

 

 
(571
)
 

 
5,500

 

 

 
4,929

 
(571
)
 
 
CLO-Equities
92,488

 

 

 
(1,740
)
 

 

 

 
(25,814
)
 
64,934

 
(1,740
)
 
 
 
617,844

 

 
(23,813
)
 
18,211

 

 
83,564

 

 
(60,682
)
 
635,124

 
11,971

 
 
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
111

 

 

 
2,555

 

 
1,865

 

 
(136
)
 
4,395

 
3,580

 
 
Insurance-linked securities

 

 

 
(75
)
 

 
25,000

 

 

 
24,925

 
(75
)
 
 
 
111

 

 

 
2,480

 

 
26,865

 

 
(136
)
 
29,320

 
3,505

 
 
Total assets
$
691,586

 
$
5,072

 
$
(81,569
)
 
$
20,642

 
$
(457
)
 
$
149,654

 
$
(1,723
)
 
$
(69,321
)
 
$
713,884

 
$
15,476

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
15,288

 

 

 
(3,208
)
 

 
4,795

 

 
(5,938
)
 
10,937

 
8,337

 
 
Total liabilities
$
15,288

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3,208
)
 
$

 
$
4,795

 
$

 
$
(5,938
)
 
$
10,937

 
$
8,337

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(95
)
 
$
15,957

 
$

 
$
(25
)
 
$
15,837

 
$

 
 
CMBS
4,018

 
9,447

 

 

 
1,381

 
5,027

 

 
(2,110
)
 
17,763

 

 
 
ABS
30,799

 
1,125

 
(6,165
)
 

 
2,350

 
39,800

 

 
(27,878
)
 
40,031

 

 
 
 
34,817

 
10,572

 
(6,165
)
 

 
3,636

 
60,784

 

 
(30,013
)
 
73,631

 

 
 
Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge funds
461,055

 
12,355

 
(32,255
)
 
24,790

 

 
19,500

 

 
(14,527
)
 
470,918

 
24,651

 
 
Direct lending funds
22,134

 

 

 
3,515

 

 
30,101

 

 
(1,312
)
 
54,438

 
3,515

 
 
Real estate funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
CLO-Equities
73,866

 

 

 
20,173

 

 
25,941

 

 
(27,492
)
 
92,488

 
20,173

 
 
 
557,055

 
12,355

 
(32,255
)
 
48,478

 

 
75,542

 

 
(43,331
)
 
617,844

 
48,339

 
 
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
984

 

 

 
5,112

 

 

 

 
(5,985
)
 
111

 
101

 
 
Insurance-linked securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
984

 

 

 
5,112

 

 

 

 
(5,985
)
 
111

 
101

 
 
Total assets
$
592,856

 
$
22,927

 
$
(38,420
)
 
$
53,590

 
$
3,636

 
$
136,326

 
$

 
$
(79,329
)
 
$
691,586

 
$
48,440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
815

 

 

 
10,604

 

 
12,715

 

 
(8,846
)
 
15,288

 
6,621

 
 
Total liabilities
$
815

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,604

 
$

 
$
12,715

 
$

 
$
(8,846
)
 
$
15,288

 
$
6,621

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Gains and losses included in earnings on fixed maturities are included in net realized investment gains (losses). Gains and (losses) included in earnings on other investments are included in net investment income. Gains (losses) on weather derivatives included in earnings are included in other insurance-related income.
(2)
Gains and losses included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) on fixed maturities are included in unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period.
(3)
Change in unrealized investment gain/(loss) relating to assets held at the reporting date.