EX-99.2 3 axsex99-2.htm SECOND QUARTER 2018 INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT Exhibit







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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited








INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT

SECOND QUARTER 2018




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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
 
 
 
 
 
92 Pitts Bay Road
 
 
 
 
 
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contact Information:
 
 
 
 
 
Matthew Rohrmann
 
 
 
 
 
Investor Contact
 
 
 
 
 
(212) 940-3339
 
 
 
 
 
investorrelations@axiscapital.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Website Information:
 
 
 
 
 
www.axiscapital.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with the documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 




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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
Page(s)
  
i - iv
  
II. Income Statements
  
 
 
b. Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarterly
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
III. Balance Sheets
  
 
  
b. Cash and Invested Assets:
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
IV. Losses Reserve Analysis
  
 
  
  
  
  
V. Share Analysis
  
 
  
  
  
VI. Non-GAAP Financial Measures
  
 
  
 
 
 
 


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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited's ("AXIS Capital" or the "Company") underwriting operations are organized around its global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments; insurance and reinsurance.

On January 23, 2018, AXIS Capital announced plans to realign its accident and health business by integrating this business and its operations into the Company's insurance and reinsurance operations. Through this realignment, the Company's accident and health business is expected to benefit from the greater scale and market presence of the Company's property and casualty insurance and reinsurance businesses and operations.

The realignment of the Company's accident and health business into the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments took place in the first quarter of 2018. Financial results relating to this business were previously included wholly in the results of the insurance segment of the Company. As a result of the realignment, effective January 1, 2018, accident and health results are included in the results of both the insurance and reinsurance segments of the Company. The results are inclusive of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses attributable to the Company’s accident and health business. In addition, to facilitate comparison of information across periods, certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year's presentation. These reclassifications did not impact results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

DEFINITIONS AND PRESENTATION
All financial information contained herein is unaudited, except for the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and consolidated statements of operations for the years then ended.
Amounts may not reconcile exactly due to rounding differences.
Unless otherwise noted, all data is in thousands, except for ratio information.
NM - Not meaningful; NA - Not applicable
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This presentation contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this presentation, including
statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections, are “forward-looking statements”. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend” or similar expressions. Our expectations are not guarantees and are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data along with our operating plans. Forward-looking statements contained in this presentation may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates of losses related to catastrophes and other large losses, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio, our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, equity securities' prices, credit spreads and foreign currency rates.

Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

the cyclical nature of the re(insurance) business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates,
the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters,
losses from war, terrorism and political unrest or other unanticipated losses,
actual claims exceeding our loss reserves,
general economic, capital and credit market conditions,
the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ,
the effects of emerging claims, coverage and regulatory issues, including uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions,
our inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us,
the breach by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us,
difficulties with technology and/or data security,
the failure of our policyholders and intermediaries to pay premiums,
the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks,
inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all,
the loss of one or more key executives,
a decline in our ratings with rating agencies,
loss of business provided to us by our major brokers and credit risk due to our reliance on brokers,
changes in accounting policies or practices,
the use of industry catastrophe models and changes to these models,

i

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changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry,
failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions and foreign corrupt practices,
increased competition,
changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business including the United Kingdom's expected withdrawal from the European Union,
fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices and/or currency values,
the failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies relating to the Company's transformation initiative,
changes in tax laws, and
the other factors including but not limited to those set forth under Item 1A, ‘Risk Factors’ and Item 7, ‘Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations’ included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ii

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS

INSURANCE SEGMENT

Our insurance segment offers specialty insurance products to a variety of niche markets on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our insurance segment:
Property: provides physical loss or damage, business interruption and machinery breakdown cover for virtually all types of property, including commercial buildings, residential premises, construction projects and onshore energy installations. This line of business includes both primary and excess risks, some of which are catastrophe-exposed.
Marine: provides cover for traditional marine classes, including offshore energy, cargo, liability, recreational marine, fine art, specie, hull and war. Offshore energy coverage includes physical damage, business interruption, operators extra expense and liability coverage for all aspects of offshore upstream energy, from exploration and construction through the operation and distribution phases.
Terrorism: provides cover for physical damage and business interruption of an insured following an act of terrorism and includes kidnap & ransom and crisis management insurance.
Aviation: provides hull and liability as well as specific war cover primarily for passenger airlines but also for cargo operations, general aviation operations, airports, aviation authorities, security firms and product manufacturers.
Credit and Political Risk: provides credit and political risk insurance products for banks, commodity traders, corporations and multilateral and export credit agencies. Cover is provided for a range of risks including sovereign default, credit default, political violence, currency inconvertibility and non-transfer, expropriation, aircraft non-repossession and contract frustration due to political events.
Professional Lines: provides directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime, professional indemnity, cyber and privacy insurance, medical malpractice and other financial insurance related covers for commercial enterprises, financial institutions and not-for-profit organizations. This business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis.
Liability: primarily targets primary and low/mid-level excess and umbrella commercial liability risks in the U.S. wholesale markets in addition to primary and excess of loss employers, public and products liability predominately in the UK. Target industry sectors include construction, manufacturing, transportation and trucking and other services.
Accident and Health: includes accidental death, travel insurance and specialty health products for employer and affinity groups as well as accident and health reinsurance for catastrophic or per life events on a quota share and/or excess of loss basis, with aggregate and/or per person deductibles.
Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. Discontinued insurance lines include Financial Institutions, Professional Indemnity, International Liability, and International Direct Property.



iii

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)

REINSURANCE SEGMENT

Our reinsurance segment provides treaty reinsurance to insurance companies on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our reinsurance segment:

Catastrophe: provides protection for most catastrophic losses that are covered in the underlying insurance policies written by our cedants. The exposure in the underlying policies is principally property-related but other exposures including workers compensation and personal accident are also covered. The principal perils in this portfolio include hurricane and windstorm, earthquake, flood, tornado, hail and fire. In some instances, terrorism may be a covered peril or the only peril. This business is principally written on an excess of loss basis.
Property: provides protection for property damage and related losses resulting from natural and man-made perils that are covered in underlying personal and commercial policies lines insurance policies written by our cedants. The predominant exposure is to property damage, but other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, may also be covered when arising from a covered peril. The most significant perils in this portfolio include windstorm, tornado and earthquake, but other perils such as freezes, riots, floods, industrial explosions, fires, hail and a number of other loss events are also included. This business is assumed on both a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Professional Lines: provides cover for directors’ and officers’ liability, employment practices liability, medical malpractice, professional indemnity, environmental liability and miscellaneous errors and omissions insurance risks. The underlying business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis. This business is written on both a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Credit and Surety: provides reinsurance of trade credit insurance products and includes both proportional and excess of loss structures. The underlying insurance indemnifies sellers of goods and services in the event of a payment default by the buyer of those goods and services. Credit insurance cover is provided to mortgage guaranty insurers and government sponsored entities. Cover for losses arising from a broad array of surety bonds issued by insurers to satisfy regulatory demands or contract obligations in a variety of jurisdictions around the world is also offered.
Motor: provides cover to insurers for motor liability and property damage losses arising out of any one occurrence. A loss occurrence can involve one or many claimants where the ceding insurer aggregates the claims from the occurrence. Traditional proportional and non-proportional reinsurance as well as structured solutions are offered.
Liability: provides cover to insurers of standard casualty business, excess and surplus casualty business and specialty casualty programs. The primary focus of the underlying business is general liability, although workers' compensation and auto liability covers are also written.
Agriculture: provides protection for risks associated with the production of food and fiber on a global basis for primary insurance companies writing multi-peril crop insurance, crop hail, and named peril covers, as well as custom risk transfer mechanisms for agricultural dependent industries with exposures to crop yield and/or price deviations. This business is provided on both a proportional and aggregate stop loss reinsurance basis.
Engineering: provides protection for all types of construction risks and risks associated with erection, testing and commissioning of machinery and plants during the construction stage. This line of business also includes cover for losses arising from operational failures of machinery, plant and equipment and electronic equipment as well as business interruption.
Marine and Other: includes marine, aviation and personal accident reinsurance.
Accident and Health: includes specialty health, accidental death, travel, life and disability reinsurance products which are offered on both a quota share and catastrophic or per life excess of events loss basis.
Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. These discontinued lines include Motor Reinsurance, General Liability Reinsurance, and International Facultative Property.




iv

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
 
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
1,650,825

 
$
1,362,327

 
21.2
%
 
 
$
4,313,620

 
$
3,274,199

 
31.7
%
 
Gross premiums written - Insurance
 
62.2
%
 
56.1
%
 
6.1

pts
 
44.2
%
 
45.5
%
 
(1.3
)
pts
Gross premiums written - Reinsurance
 
37.8
%
 
43.9
%
 
(6.1
)
pts
 
55.8
%
 
54.5
%
 
1.3

pts
Net premiums written
 
$
1,000,455

 
$
956,017

 
4.6
%
 
 
$
2,986,326

 
$
2,464,976

 
21.2
%
 
Net premiums earned
 
$
1,185,548

 
$
981,431

 
20.8
%
 
 
$
2,352,950

 
$
1,920,133

 
22.5
%
 
Net premiums earned - Insurance
 
48.7
%
 
50.3
%
 
(1.6
)
pts
 
49.2
%
 
49.6
%
 
(0.4
)
pts
Net premiums earned - Reinsurance
 
51.3
%
 
49.7
%
 
1.6

pts
 
50.8
%
 
50.4
%
 
0.4

pts
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
92,858

 
$
85,030

 
9.2
%
 
 
$
155,406

 
$
90,045

 
72.6
%
 
Operating income [a]
 
106,316

 
110,493

 
(3.8
%)
 
 
228,945

 
161,460

 
41.8
%
 
ROACE [b]
 
8.3
 %
 
6.7
 %
 
1.6

pts
 
6.9
 %
 
3.5
 %
 
3.4

pts
Operating ROACE [c]
 
9.5
 %
 
8.6
 %
 
0.9

pts
 
10.1
 %
 
6.3
 %
 
3.8

pts
Total shareholders’ equity
 
$
5,253,005

 
$
5,892,695

 
(10.9
%)
 
 
$
5,253,005

 
$
5,892,695

 
(10.9
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE DATA
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 

$1.11

 
$
1.01

 
9.9
%
 
 

$1.85

 
$
1.05

 
76.2
%
 
Operating income per common share - diluted [d]
 

$1.27

 

$1.31

 
(3.1
%)
 
 

$2.73

 

$1.89

 
44.4
%
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
83,984

 
84,511

 
(0.6
%)
 
 
83,853

 
85,647

 
(2.1
%)
 
Book value per common share 
 

$53.59

 

$61.51

 
(12.9
%)
 
 

$53.59

 

$61.51

 
(12.9
%)
 
Diluted book value per common share (treasury stock method)
 

$52.47

 
$
60.45

 
(13.2
%)
 
 

$52.47

 
$
60.45

 
(13.2
%)
 
Diluted tangible book value per common share (treasury stock method) [a]
 

$48.87

 
$
59.44

 
(17.8
%)
 
 

$48.87

 
$
59.44

 
(17.8
%)
 
FINANCIAL RATIOS
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
 
61.5
%
 
63.8
%
 
(2.3
)
pts
 
59.9
%
 
63.7
%
 
(3.8
)
pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
 
3.2
%
 
5.1
%
 
(1.9
)
pts
 
3.1
%
 
4.4
%
 
(1.3
)
pts
Current accident year loss ratio
 
64.7
%
 
68.9
%
 
(4.2
)
pts
 
63.0
%
 
68.1
%
 
(5.1
)
pts
Prior year reserve development
 
(5.1
%)
 
(7.2
%)
 
2.1

pts
 
(4.9
%)
 
(5.0
%)
 
0.1

pts
Net loss and loss expense ratio
 
59.6
%
 
61.7
%
 
(2.1
)
pts
 
58.1
%
 
63.1
%
 
(5.0
)
pts
Acquisition cost ratio
 
19.6
%
 
20.8
%
 
(1.2
)
pts
 
19.6
%
 
20.5
%
 
(0.9
)
pts
General and administrative expense ratio
 
13.9
%
 
15.1
%
 
(1.2
)
pts
 
14.3
%
 
16.2
%
 
(1.9
)
pts
Combined ratio
 
93.1
%
 
97.6
%
 
(4.5
)
pts
 
92.0
%
 
99.8
%
 
(7.8
)
pts
INVESTMENT DATA
 
Total assets
 
$
25,018,486

 
$
21,499,638

 
16.4
%
 
 
$
25,018,486

 
$
21,499,638

 
16.4
%
 
 
Total cash and invested assets [e]
 
15,132,913

 
14,456,506

 
4.7
%
 
 
15,132,913

 
14,456,506

 
4.7
%
 
 
Net investment income
 
109,960

 
106,063

 
3.7
%
 
 
210,961

 
204,728

 
3.0
%
 
 
Net investment losses
 
$
(45,093
)
 
$
(4,392
)
 
nm
 
 
$
(59,923
)
 
$
(29,443
)
 
103.5
%
 
 
Book yield of fixed maturities
 
2.8
%
 
2.6
%
 
0.2

pts
 
2.8
%
 
2.6
%
 
0.2

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Operating income (loss), operating income (loss) per common share - diluted, diluted tangible book value per common share and operating return on average common equity ("OROACE") are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures (net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, diluted earnings per common share, diluted book value per common share and annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE"), respectively) are provided in this release, as is a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items.
[b]
ROACE is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined by using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period. Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders for the quarter-periods is annualized.
[c]
Operating ROACE is calculated by dividing operating income (loss) for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined by using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period. Operating income (loss) for the quarter-periods is annualized.
[d]
Operating income per common share - diluted, is calculated by dividing operating income(loss) for the period by diluted weighted average common shares and share equivalents.
[e]
Total cash and invested assets represents the total cash, available for sale investments, equity securities, mortgage loans, other investments, equity method investments, short-term investments, accrued interest receivable and net receivable (payable) for investments sold (purchased).


1

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums earned
$
1,185,548

 
$
981,431

 
$
2,352,950

 
$
1,920,133

 
Net investment income
109,960

 
106,063

 
210,961

 
204,728

 
Net investment losses
(45,093
)
 
(4,392
)
 
(59,923
)
 
(29,443
)
 
Other insurance related income (losses)
3,730

 
2,560

 
10,335

 
(1,222
)
 
Bargain purchase gain

 
15,044

 

 
15,044

 
Total revenues
1,254,145

 
1,100,706

 
2,514,323

 
2,109,240

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
706,641

 
605,332

 
1,367,986

 
1,212,273

 
Acquisition costs
231,952

 
204,361

 
461,212

 
394,153

 
General and administrative expenses
165,213

 
147,816

 
335,049

 
309,075

 
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
(44,099
)
 
36,118

 
(6,239
)
 
57,583

 
Interest expense and financing costs
17,098

 
12,751

 
33,861

 
25,543

 
Reorganization expenses
18,772

 

 
31,825

 

 
Amortization of value of business acquired
53,407

 

 
110,517

 

 
Amortization of intangible assets
4,029

 

 
6,811

 

 
Total expenses
1,153,013

 
1,006,378

 
2,341,022

 
1,998,627

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments
101,132

 
94,328

 
173,301

 
110,613

 
Income tax (expense) benefit
(996
)
 
3,333

 
40

 
12,670

 
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments
3,378

 
(1,975
)
 
3,378

 
(7,741
)
Net income
103,514

 
95,686

 
176,719

 
115,542

 
Preferred share dividends
10,656

 
10,656

 
21,313

 
25,497

Net income available to common shareholders
$
92,858

 
$
85,030

 
$
155,406

 
$
90,045

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





2

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - QUARTERLY
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
1,650,825

 
$
2,662,795

 
$
1,096,501

 
$
1,185,574

 
$
1,362,327

 
$
1,320,434

Premiums ceded
(650,370
)
 
(676,924
)
 
(367,077
)
 
(352,831
)
 
(406,310
)
 
(313,084
)
Net premiums written
1,000,455

 
1,985,871

 
729,424

 
832,743

 
956,017

 
1,007,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
1,688,953

 
1,639,833

 
1,699,882

 
1,370,035

 
1,300,648

 
1,197,722

Ceded premiums earned
(503,405
)
 
(472,431
)
 
(488,387
)
 
(352,904
)
 
(319,217
)
 
(250,732
)
Net premiums earned
1,185,548

 
1,167,402

 
1,211,495

 
1,017,131

 
981,431

 
946,990

Other insurance related income (losses)
3,730

 
6,606

 
3,180

 
(3,197
)
 
2,560

 
(892
)
Total underwriting revenues
1,189,278

 
1,174,008

 
1,214,675

 
1,013,934

 
983,991

 
946,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
706,641

 
661,345

 
840,132

 
1,235,367

 
605,332

 
632,294

Acquisition costs
231,952

 
229,260

 
234,713

 
194,724

 
204,361

 
189,125

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a]
134,959

 
139,666

 
113,700

 
96,696

 
117,286

 
114,819

Total underwriting expenses
1,073,552

 
1,030,271

 
1,188,545

 
1,526,787

 
926,979

 
936,238

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) [b]
115,726

 
143,737

 
26,130

 
(512,853
)
 
57,012

 
9,860

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
109,960

 
100,999

 
100,908

 
95,169

 
106,063

 
91,730

Net investment gains (losses)
(45,093
)
 
(14,830
)
 
43,038

 
14,632

 
(4,392
)
 
21,010

Bargain purchase gain

 

 

 

 
15,044

 

Corporate expenses [a]
(30,254
)
 
(30,171
)
 
(32,023
)
 
(27,933
)
 
(30,530
)
 
(31,927
)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains
44,099

 
(37,860
)
 
(44,644
)
 
(32,510
)
 
(36,118
)
 
56,602

Interest expense and financing costs
(17,098
)
 
(16,763
)
 
(16,434
)
 
(12,835
)
 
(12,751
)
 
(12,914
)
Transaction and reorganization expenses

(18,772
)
 
(13,054
)
 
(20,748
)
 
(5,970
)
 

 

Amortization of value of business acquired
(53,407
)
 
(57,110
)
 
(50,104
)
 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets
(4,029
)
 
(2,782
)
 
(2,543
)
 

 

 

Total other (expenses) revenues
(14,594
)
 
(71,571
)
 
(22,550
)
 
30,553

 
37,316

 
124,501

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
101,132

 
72,166

 
3,580

 
(482,300
)
 
94,328

 
134,361

Income tax (expense) benefit
(996
)
 
1,036

 
(31,005
)
 
25,877

 
3,333

 
(4,901
)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments
3,378

 

 

 
(661
)
 
(1,975
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
103,514

 
73,202

 
(27,425
)
 
(457,084
)
 
95,686

 
129,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred share dividends
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(9,969
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
92,858

 
$
62,546

 
$
(38,081
)
 
$
(467,740
)
 
$
85,030

 
$
119,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure,
also included corporate expenses presented above.
[b]
Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented above and on page 4 (Consolidated Statements of Income - Year to Date).


3

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
KEY RATIOS - QUARTERLY
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
61.5
%
 
58.3
%
 
62.8
%
 
64.8
%
 
63.8
%
 
63.3
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
3.2
%
 
3.0
%
 
11.2
%
 
61.4
%
 
5.1
%
 
11.7
%
Current accident year loss ratio
64.7
%
 
61.3
%
 
74.0
%
 
126.2
%
 
68.9
%
 
75.0
%
Prior year reserve development
(5.1
%)
 
(4.6
%)
 
(4.7
%)
 
(4.7
%)
 
(7.2
%)
 
(8.2
%)
Net loss and loss expense ratio
59.6
%
 
56.7
%
 
69.3
%
 
121.5
%
 
61.7
%
 
66.8
%
Acquisition cost ratio
19.6
%
 
19.6
%
 
19.4
%
 
19.1
%
 
20.8
%
 
20.0
%
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
13.9
%
 
14.5
%
 
12.0
%
 
12.3
%
 
15.1
%
 
15.4
%
Combined ratio
93.1
%
 
90.8
%
 
100.7
%
 
152.9
%
 
97.6
%
 
102.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
83,539

 
83,322

 
83,160

 
83,305

 
84,141

 
91,926

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
83,984

 
83,721

 
83,160

 
83,305

 
84,511

 
92,558

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

$1.11

 

$0.75

 

($0.46
)
 

($5.61
)
 

$1.01

 

$1.30

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

$1.11

 

$0.75

 

($0.46
)
 

($5.61
)
 

$1.01

 

$1.29

ROACE (annualized)
8.3
%
 
5.5
%
 
(3.3
%)
 
nm

 
6.7
%
 
9.0
%
Operating ROACE (annualized)
9.5
%
 
10.8
%
 
1.7
%
 
nm

 
8.6
%
 
3.6
%
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

4

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - YEAR TO DATE
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
4,313,620

 
$
3,274,199

 
$
3,279,595

 
$
5,556,273

 
$
4,970,208

Premiums ceded
(1,327,294
)
 
(809,223
)
 
(586,439
)
 
(1,529,130
)
 
(1,217,234
)
Net premiums written
2,986,326

 
2,464,976

 
2,693,156

 
4,027,143

 
3,752,974

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
3,328,786

 
2,546,318

 
2,333,944

 
5,616,234

 
4,762,394

Ceded premiums earned
(975,836
)
 
(626,185
)
 
(484,613
)
 
(1,467,474
)
 
(1,056,769
)
Net premiums earned
2,352,950

 
1,920,133

 
1,849,331

 
4,148,760

 
3,705,625

Other insurance related income (losses)
10,335

 
(1,222
)
 
(1,094
)
 
(1,240
)
 
7,222

Total underwriting revenues
2,363,285

 
1,918,911

 
1,848,237

 
4,147,520

 
3,712,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
1,367,986

 
1,212,273

 
1,131,256

 
3,287,772

 
2,204,197

Acquisition costs
461,212

 
394,153

 
369,761

 
823,591

 
746,876

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses
274,624

 
239,086

 
238,409

 
449,483

 
482,701

Total underwriting expenses
2,103,822

 
1,845,512

 
1,739,426

 
4,560,846

 
3,433,774

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)
259,463

 
73,399

 
108,811

 
(413,326
)
 
279,073

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
210,961

 
204,728

 
140,896

 
400,805

 
353,335

Net investment gains (losses)
(59,923
)
 
(29,443
)
 
(45,500
)
 
28,226

 
(60,525
)
Bargain purchase gain

 
15,044

 

 
15,044

 

Corporate expenses

(60,425
)
 
(69,989
)
 
(58,239
)
 
(129,945
)
 
(120,016
)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains
6,239

 
(57,583
)
 
55,986

 
(134,737
)
 
121,295

Interest expense and financing costs
(33,861
)
 
(25,543
)
 
(25,747
)
 
(54,811
)
 
(51,360
)
Transaction and reorganization expenses
(31,825
)
 

 

 
(26,718
)
 

Amortization of value of business acquired
(110,517
)
 

 

 
(50,104
)
 

Amortization of intangible assets
(6,811
)
 

 

 
(2,543
)
 

Total other (expenses) revenues
(86,162
)
 
37,214

 
67,396

 
45,217

 
242,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
173,301

 
110,613

 
176,207

 
(368,109
)
 
521,802

Income tax (expense) benefit
40

 
12,670

 
1,639

 
7,542

 
(6,340
)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments
3,378

 
(7,741
)
 

 
(8,402
)
 
(2,094
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
176,719

 
115,542

 
177,846

 
(368,969
)
 
513,368

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred share dividends
(21,313
)
 
(25,497
)
 
(19,938
)
 
(46,810
)
 
(46,597
)
Loss on repurchase of preferred shares

 

 

 

 
(1,309
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
155,406

 
$
90,045

 
$
157,908

 
$
(415,779
)
 
$
465,462

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also included corporate expenses presented above.


5

axislogoq12017a51.jpg

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
KEY RATIOS - YEAR TO DATE
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
59.9
%
 
63.7
%
 
62.5
%
 
63.7
%
 
61.8
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
3.1
%
 
4.4
%
 
6.7
%
 
20.4
%
 
5.6
%
Current accident year loss ratio
63.0
%
 
68.1
%
 
69.2
%
 
84.1
%
 
67.4
%
Prior year reserve development
(4.9
%)
 
(5.0
%)
 
(8.0
%)
 
(4.9
%)
 
(7.9
%)
Net loss and loss expense ratio
58.1
%
 
63.1
%
 
61.2
%
 
79.2
%
 
59.5
%
Acquisition cost ratio
19.6
%
 
20.5
%
 
20.0
%
 
19.9
%
 
20.2
%
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
14.3
%
 
16.2
%
 
16.0
%
 
14.0
%
 
16.2
%
Combined ratio
92.0
%
 
99.8
%
 
97.2
%
 
113.1
%
 
95.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
83,431

 
85,076

 
92,980

 
84,108

 
90,772

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
83,853

 
85,647

 
93,705

 
84,108

 
91,547

Basic earnings per common share

$1.86

 

$1.06

 

$1.70

 

($4.94
)
 

$5.13

Diluted earnings per common share

$1.85

 

$1.05

 

$1.69

 

($4.94
)
 

$5.08

ROACE [b]
6.9
%
 
3.5
%
 
6.0
%
 
(8.6
%)
 
9.0
%
Operating ROACE [b]
10.1
%
 
6.3
%
 
5.6
%
 
(5.4
%)
 
7.9
%
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
[b]
Annualized for the six-month periods.

6

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA
 
 
Quarter ended June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
1,026,644

 
$
624,181

 
$
1,650,825

 
$
1,907,492

 
$
2,406,128

 
$
4,313,620

 
Net premiums written
 
598,179

 
402,276

 
1,000,455

 
1,146,071

 
1,840,255

 
2,986,326

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
 
924,704

 
764,249

 
1,688,953

 
1,829,124

 
1,499,662

 
3,328,786

 
Ceded premiums earned
 
(347,433
)
 
(155,972
)
 
(503,405
)
 
(671,794
)
 
(304,042
)
 
(975,836
)
 
Net premiums earned
 
577,271

 
608,277

 
1,185,548

 
1,157,330

 
1,195,620

 
2,352,950

 
Other insurance related income
 
1,214

 
2,516

 
3,730

 
1,833

 
8,502

 
10,335

 
Total underwriting revenues
 
578,485

 
610,793

 
1,189,278

 
1,159,163

 
1,204,122

 
2,363,285

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
328,773

 
377,868

 
706,641

 
650,312

 
717,674

 
1,367,986

 
Acquisition costs
 
90,864

 
141,088

 
231,952

 
178,193

 
283,019

 
461,212

 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses
 
102,369

 
32,590

 
134,959

 
204,738

 
69,886

 
274,624

 
Total underwriting expenses
 
522,006

 
551,546

 
1,073,552

 
1,033,243

 
1,070,579

 
2,103,822

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME
 
$
56,479

 
$
59,247

 
$
115,726

 
$
125,920

 
$
133,543

 
$
259,463

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
 
57.2
%
 
65.5
%
 
61.5
%
 
55.8
%
 
63.8
%
 
59.9
%
 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
 
4.0
%
 
2.5
%
 
3.2
%
 
4.5
%
 
1.9
%
 
3.1
%
 
Current accident year loss ratio
 
61.2
%
 
68.0
%
 
64.7
%
 
60.3
%
 
65.7
%
 
63.0
%
 
Prior period reserve development
 
(4.2
%)
 
(5.9
%)
 
(5.1
%)
 
(4.1
%)
 
(5.7
%)
 
(4.9
%)
 
Net loss and loss expense ratio
 
57.0
%
 
62.1
%
 
59.6
%
 
56.2
%
 
60.0
%
 
58.1
%
 
Acquisition cost ratio
 
15.7
%
 
23.2
%
 
19.6
%
 
15.4
%
 
23.7
%
 
19.6
%
 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio
 
17.7
%
 
5.4
%
 
11.3
%
 
17.7
%
 
5.8
%
 
11.7
%
 
Corporate expense ratio
 
 
 
 
 
2.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.6
%
 
Combined ratio
 
90.4
%
 
90.7
%
 
93.1
%
 
89.3
%
 
89.5
%
 
92.0
%
 

7

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
GROSS PREMIUMS WRITTEN BY SEGMENT BY LINE OF BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INSURANCE SEGMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property
 
$
344,737

 
$
295,206

 
$
240,246

 
$
154,882

 
$
198,681

 
$
211,183

 
$
639,943

 
$
343,245

Marine
 
95,690

 
126,743

 
59,387

 
42,483

 
73,921

 
84,089

 
222,432

 
139,522

Terrorism
 
15,812

 
16,900

 
13,044

 
12,147

 
10,509

 
11,650

 
32,712

 
22,323

Aviation
 
21,048

 
21,013

 
24,472

 
23,814

 
21,037

 
8,326

 
42,061

 
35,620

Credit and Political Risk
 
30,736

 
44,731

 
40,212

 
19,793

 
15,139

 
19,960

 
75,466

 
31,311

Professional Lines
 
297,243

 
207,965

 
309,905

 
213,009

 
244,119

 
240,040

 
505,208

 
399,588

Liability
 
150,167

 
105,661

 
114,631

 
131,975

 
136,725

 
118,464

 
255,828

 
227,328

Accident and Health
 
69,860

 
60,674

 
37,594

 
53,040

 
64,071

 
51,384

 
130,537

 
110,525

Discontinued Lines
 
1,351

 
1,955

 
14,820

 

 

 

 
3,305

 

TOTAL INSURANCE SEGMENT
 
1,026,644

 
880,848

 
854,311

 
651,144

 
764,202

 
745,097

 
1,907,492

 
1,309,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REINSURANCE SEGMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catastrophe
 
148,304

 
281,883

 
25,703

 
89,510

 
135,560

 
123,507

 
430,188

 
321,494

Property
 
60,293

 
200,707

 
11,344

 
90,001

 
56,723

 
45,424

 
261,000

 
251,264

Professional Lines
 
116,273

 
106,178

 
34,500

 
20,175

 
120,584

 
126,840

 
222,452

 
197,596

Credit and Surety
 
52,685

 
196,316

 
22,069

 
38,216

 
25,143

 
20,816

 
249,000

 
145,067

Motor
 
43,279

 
412,077

 
18,022

 
40,385

 
42,093

 
3,638

 
455,355

 
333,516

Liability
 
91,343

 
159,009

 
51,702

 
139,083

 
118,095

 
124,003

 
250,352

 
229,916

Agriculture
 
53,953

 
145,397

 
17,763

 
11,152

 
58,094

 
87,372

 
199,350

 
207,285

Engineering
 
6,604

 
26,506

 
19,134

 
10,120

 
7,347

 
8,342

 
33,110

 
47,880

Marine and Other
 
13,631

 
26,647

 
3,209

 
2,566

 
2,665

 
(3,525
)
 
40,279

 
50,151

Accident and Health
 
37,808

 
227,689

 
39,131

 
93,221

 
31,821

 
38,920

 
265,496

 
180,567

Discontinued Lines
 
8

 
(462
)
 
(387
)
 

 

 

 
(454
)
 

TOTAL REINSURANCE SEGMENT
 
624,181

 
1,781,947

 
242,190

 
534,429

 
598,125

 
575,337

 
2,406,128

 
1,964,735

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL
 
$
1,650,825

 
$
2,662,795

 
$
1,096,501

 
$
1,185,574

 
$
1,362,327

 
$
1,320,434

 
$
4,313,620

 
$
3,274,199


8

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
INSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
1,026,644

 
$
880,848

 
$
854,311

 
$
651,144

 
$
764,202

 
$
745,097

Net premiums written
 
598,179

 
547,893

 
515,826

 
407,054

 
496,109

 
487,844

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
 
924,704

 
904,421

 
929,346

 
648,148

 
639,612

 
593,843

Ceded premiums earned
 
(347,433
)
 
(324,362
)
 
(343,186
)
 
(227,373
)
 
(222,072
)
 
(216,803
)
Net premiums earned
 
577,271

 
580,059

 
586,159

 
420,775

 
417,541

 
377,040

Other insurance related income (losses)
 
1,214

 
620

 
2,091

 
302

 
508

 
(234
)
Total underwriting revenues
 
578,485

 
580,679

 
588,250

 
421,077

 
418,049

 
376,806

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
328,773

 
321,538

 
372,190

 
576,688

 
275,464

 
264,600

Acquisition costs
 
90,864

 
87,329

 
92,293

 
61,541

 
62,391

 
51,278

General and administrative expenses
 
102,369

 
102,370

 
85,979

 
71,008

 
83,126

 
78,121

Total underwriting expenses
 
522,006

 
511,237

 
550,462

 
709,238

 
420,980

 
393,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
56,479

 
$
69,442

 
$
37,788

 
$
(288,160
)
 
$
(2,931
)
 
$
(17,192
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
 
57.2
%
 
54.5
%
 
62.0
%
 
63.5
%
 
60.8
%
 
63.6
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
 
4.0
%
 
4.9
%
 
5.7
%
 
75.4
%
 
9.9
%
 
11.1
%
Current accident year loss ratio
 
61.2
%
 
59.4
%
 
67.7
%
 
138.9
%
 
70.7
%
 
74.7
%
Prior period reserve development
 
(4.2
%)
 
(4.0
%)
 
(4.2
%)
 
(1.8
%)
 
(4.7
%)
 
(4.5
%)
Net loss and loss expense ratio
 
57.0
%
 
55.4
%
 
63.5
%
 
137.1
%
 
66.0
%
 
70.2
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
15.7
%
 
15.1
%
 
15.7
%
 
14.6
%
 
14.9
%
 
13.6
%
General and administrative expense ratio
 
17.7
%
 
17.6
%
 
14.7
%
 
16.9
%
 
19.9
%
 
20.7
%
Combined ratio
 
90.4
%
 
88.1
%
 
93.9
%
 
168.6
%
 
100.8
%
 
104.5
%

9

axislogoq12017a51.jpg

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
REINSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
624,181

 
$
1,781,947

 
$
242,190

 
$
534,429

 
$
598,125

 
$
575,337

Net premiums written
 
402,276

 
1,437,978

 
213,598

 
425,689

 
459,908

 
519,505

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
 
764,249

 
735,412

 
770,537

 
721,886

 
661,035

 
603,878

Ceded premiums earned
 
(155,972
)
 
(148,069
)
 
(145,201
)
 
(125,530
)
 
(97,145
)
 
(33,928
)
Net premiums earned
 
608,277

 
587,343

 
625,336

 
596,356

 
563,890

 
569,950

Other insurance related income (losses)
 
2,516

 
5,986

 
1,089

 
(3,500
)
 
2,052

 
(658
)
Total underwriting revenues
 
610,793

 
593,329

 
626,425

 
592,857

 
565,942

 
569,292

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
377,868

 
339,807

 
467,941

 
658,679

 
329,867

 
367,694

Acquisition costs
 
141,088

 
141,931

 
142,420

 
133,183

 
141,971

 
137,847

General and administrative expenses
 
32,590

 
37,296

 
27,722

 
25,689

 
34,160

 
36,699

Total underwriting expenses
 
551,546

 
519,034

 
638,083

 
817,550

 
505,998

 
542,239

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
59,247

 
$
74,295

 
$
(11,658
)
 
$
(224,694
)
 
$
59,944

 
$
27,053

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY RATIOS
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
 
65.5
%
 
62.1
%
 
63.6
%
 
65.8
%
 
66.0
%
 
62.9
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
 
2.5
%
 
1.1
%
 
16.3
%
 
51.3
%
 
1.6
%
 
12.2
%
Current accident year loss ratio
 
68.0
%
 
63.2
%
 
79.9
%
 
117.1
%
 
67.6
%
 
75.1
%
Prior period reserve development
 
(5.9
%)
 
(5.3
%)
 
(5.1
%)
 
(6.6
%)
 
(9.1
%)
 
(10.6
%)
Net loss and loss expense ratio
 
62.1
%
 
57.9
%
 
74.8
%
 
110.5
%
 
58.5
%
 
64.5
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
23.2
%
 
24.2
%
 
22.8
%
 
22.3
%
 
25.2
%
 
24.2
%
General and administrative expense ratio
 
5.4
%
 
6.3
%
 
4.4
%
 
4.3
%
 
6.1
%
 
6.4
%
Combined ratio
 
90.7
%
 
88.4
%
 
102.0
%
 
137.1
%
 
89.7
%
 
95.1
%










10

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
REINSURANCE SEGMENT - STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
TOTAL MANAGED PREMIUMS [a]
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Total Managed Premiums
 
$
624,181

 
$
598,125

 
$
2,406,128

 
$
1,964,735

Premiums ceded to Harrington Re
 
58,370

 
62,241

 
113,762

 
122,675

Premiums ceded to Other Strategic Capital Partners
 
163,535

 
75,976

 
452,111

 
230,029

Net premiums written
 
$
402,276

 
$
459,908

 
$
1,840,255

 
$
1,612,031

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FEE INCOME FROM STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS [b]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee income
 
$
11,355

 
$
11,604

 
$
24,443

 
$
22,745

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Total managed premiums represents gross premiums written by the AXIS Reinsurance segment of $624,181 and $598,125 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $2,406,128 and $1,964,735 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively including premiums written on behalf of our strategic capital partners.
[b]
Fee income from strategic capital partners represents service fees and reimbursement of expenses due to the AXIS Reinsurance segment from its strategic capital partners. Fee income from strategic capital partners included $1,650 and $6,519 included in other insurance related income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively and $4,855 and $9,225 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. It also included $9,705 and $17,924 as an offset to general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively and $6,749 and $13,520 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

11

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
NET INVESTMENT INCOME - QUARTERLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
$
88,320

 
$
83,958

 
$
82,060

 
$
74,978

 
$
78,218

 
$
77,621

 
$
172,279

 
$
155,625

Other investments
 
14,541

 
13,704

 
16,885

 
17,373

 
23,639

 
14,401

 
28,246

 
42,601

Equity securities
 
3,158

 
1,758

 
3,871

 
3,223

 
4,347

 
3,065

 
4,916

 
7,825

Mortgage loans
 
3,357

 
3,125

 
2,810

 
2,895

 
2,597

 
1,807

 
6,483

 
5,074

Cash and cash equivalents
 
5,627

 
4,153

 
417

 
3,111

 
3,433

 
1,868

 
9,779

 
6,529

Short-term investments
 
1,645

 
875

 
921

 
698

 
660

 
165

 
2,520

 
1,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross investment income
 
116,648

 
107,573

 
106,964

 
102,278

 
112,894

 
98,927

 
224,223

 
218,752

Investment expenses
 
(6,688
)
 
(6,574
)
 
(6,056
)
 
(7,109
)
 
(6,831
)
 
(7,197
)
 
(13,262
)
 
(14,024
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
$
109,960

 
$
100,999

 
$
100,908

 
$
95,169

 
$
106,063

 
$
91,730

 
$
210,961

 
$
204,728




12

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value
 
$
11,739,305

 
$
11,801,396

 
$
12,622,006

 
$
11,086,386

 
$
11,424,295

 
$
11,563,216

Equity securities, at fair value
 
417,212

 
435,742

 
635,511

 
659,751

 
738,489

 
626,371

Mortgage loans, held for investment, at amortized cost and fair value
 
344,721

 
364,769

 
325,062

 
360,381

 
349,916

 
327,315

Other investments, at fair value
 
916,191

 
1,009,587

 
1,009,373

 
830,253

 
813,617

 
865,406

Equity method investments
 
110,488

 
108,597

 
108,597

 
108,597

 
109,258

 
113,729

Short-term investments, at amortized cost and fair value
 
168,944

 
56,246

 
83,661

 
15,282

 
10,146

 
41,086

Total investments
 
13,696,861

 
13,776,337

 
14,784,210

 
13,060,650

 
13,445,721

 
13,537,123

Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,526,693

 
1,644,580

 
1,363,786

 
1,631,127

 
1,015,270

 
993,472

Accrued interest receivable
 
79,109

 
73,928

 
81,223

 
68,023

 
72,626

 
71,770

Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable
 
3,810,316

 
3,892,957

 
3,012,419

 
2,968,096

 
3,050,222

 
2,885,606

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses
 
3,289,236

 
3,129,303

 
3,338,840

 
2,360,821

 
2,184,934

 
2,270,776

Deferred acquisition costs
 
708,679

 
721,820

 
474,061

 
562,774

 
591,397

 
624,638

Prepaid reinsurance premiums
 
1,157,228

 
1,015,163

 
809,274

 
734,129

 
733,836

 
498,299

Receivable for investments sold
 
16,430

 
19,433

 
11,621

 
9,357

 
18,754

 
3,569

Goodwill
 
102,003

 
102,004

 
102,003

 
48,969

 
47,148

 
47,148

Intangible assets
 
250,541

 
253,808

 
257,987

 
38,237

 
39,072

 
38,806

Value of business acquired
 
97,529

 
150,936

 
206,838

 

 

 

Other assets
 
283,861

 
307,040

 
317,915

 
335,967

 
300,658

 
278,233

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
25,018,486

 
$
25,087,309

 
$
24,760,177

 
$
21,818,150

 
$
21,499,638

 
$
21,249,440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
11,952,734

 
$
12,034,643

 
$
12,997,553

 
$
10,787,575

 
$
9,878,662

 
$
9,782,304

Unearned premiums
 
4,594,150

 
4,659,858

 
3,641,399

 
3,521,063

 
3,704,003

 
3,708,603

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
 
1,282,585

 
1,251,629

 
899,064

 
670,292

 
677,204

 
416,017

Senior notes and notes payable
 
1,377,206

 
1,376,835

 
1,376,529

 
993,797

 
993,511

 
992,361

Payable for investments purchased
 
186,180

 
144,315

 
100,589

 
122,065

 
95,865

 
144,040

Other liabilities
 
372,626

 
355,634

 
403,779

 
268,659

 
257,698

 
241,932

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
19,765,481

 
19,822,914

 
19,418,913

 
16,363,451

 
15,606,943

 
15,285,257

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred shares
 
775,000

 
775,000

 
775,000

 
775,000

 
775,000

 
625,000

Common shares
 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

Additional paid-in capital
 
2,295,633

 
2,289,497

 
2,299,166

 
2,291,516

 
2,283,523

 
2,302,557

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(163,168
)
 
(85,216
)
 
92,382

 
141,613

 
84,306

 
63,089

Retained earnings
 
6,135,625

 
6,076,294

 
5,979,666

 
6,051,659

 
6,551,801

 
6,285,803

Treasury shares, at cost
 
(3,792,291
)
 
(3,793,386
)
 
(3,807,156
)
 
(3,807,295
)
 
(3,804,141
)
 
(3,314,472
)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
5,253,005

 
5,264,395

 
5,341,264

 
5,454,699

 
5,892,695

 
5,964,183

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
25,018,486

 
$
25,087,309

 
$
24,760,177

 
$
21,818,150

 
$
21,499,638

 
$
21,249,440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic common shares outstanding
 
83,556

 
83,518

 
83,161

 
83,157

 
83,203

 
90,654

Diluted common shares outstanding
 
85,346

 
85,392

 
84,745

 
84,575

 
84,655

 
92,667

Book value per common share
 

$53.59

 

$53.75

 

$54.91

 

$56.28

 

$61.51

 

$58.90

Diluted book value per common share
 

$52.47

 

$52.57

 

$53.88

 

$55.33

 

$60.45

 

$57.62

Diluted tangible book value per common share
 

$48.87

 

$48.94

 

$50.18

 

$54.30

 

$59.44

 

$56.69

Debt to total capital [a]
 
20.8
%
 
20.7
%
 
20.5
%
 
15.4
%
 
14.4
%
 
14.3
%
Debt and preferred equity to total capital
 
32.5
%
 
32.4
%
 
32.0
%
 
27.4
%
 
25.7
%
 
23.2
%
[a]
The debt to total capital ratio is calculated by dividing senior notes and notes payable by total capital. Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders’ equity and senior notes and notes payable.

13

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
At June 30, 2018
 
 
Cost or
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Percentage
Fixed Maturities, available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
 
$
1,692,025

 
$
556

 
$
(23,160
)
 
$
1,669,421

 
11.0
%
Non-U.S. government
 
596,802

 
4,475

 
(16,114
)
 
585,163

 
3.9
%
Corporate debt
 
4,945,251

 
18,686

 
(92,965
)
 
4,870,972

 
32.2
%
Agency RMBS
 
1,738,740

 
3,903

 
(42,915
)
 
1,699,728

 
11.2
%
CMBS
 
1,142,204

 
1,086

 
(21,323
)
 
1,121,967

 
7.4
%
Non-Agency RMBS
 
38,572

 
1,574

 
(842
)
 
39,304

 
0.3
%
ABS
 
1,617,950

 
2,509

 
(6,425
)
 
1,614,034

 
10.7
%
Municipals
 
140,345

 
706

 
(2,335
)
 
138,716

 
0.9
%
Total fixed maturities
 
11,911,889

 
33,495

 
(206,079
)
 
11,739,305

 
77.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
13,302

 
1,239

 
(1,114
)
 
13,427

 
0.1
%
Exchange traded funds
 
211,940

 
53,318

 
(1,413
)
 
263,845

 
1.7
%
Bond mutual funds
 
141,173

 
3

 
(1,236
)
 
139,940

 
1.0
%
Total equity securities
 
366,415

 
54,560

 
(3,763
)
 
417,212

 
2.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities and equity securities
 
$
12,278,304

 
$
88,055

 
$
(209,842
)
 
12,156,517

 
80.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans, held for investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
344,721

 
2.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments (see below)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
916,191

 
6.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity method investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110,488

 
0.7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168,944

 
1.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,696,861

 
90.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents [a]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,526,693

 
10.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79,109

 
0.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold (purchased)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(169,750
)
 
(1.1
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cash and invested assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
15,132,913

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Percentage
Other Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long/short equity funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
26,693

 
2.9
%
Multi-strategy funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
276,914

 
30.2
%
Event-driven funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,107

 
4.4
%
Direct lending funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
259,976

 
28.4
%
Real estate funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56,855

 
6.2
%
Private equity funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65,513

 
7.2
%
Other privately held investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47,613

 
5.2
%
Collateralized loan obligations - equity tranches
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26,153

 
2.8
%
Overseas deposits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
116,367

 
12.7
%
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
916,191

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Includes $437 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents.

14

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
 
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
 
11.0
%
 
11.6
%
 
10.7
%
 
10.7
%
 
11.3
%
 
10.5
%
Non-U.S. government
 
3.9
%
 
4.3
%
 
5.0
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.7
%
 
4.4
%
Corporate debt
 
32.2
%
 
30.2
%
 
32.8
%
 
30.7
%
 
32.8
%
 
30.4
%
MBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
 
11.2
%
 
12.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.7
%
 
15.9
%
 
16.5
%
CMBS
 
7.4
%
 
6.7
%
 
4.8
%
 
4.6
%
 
4.5
%
 
7.5
%
Non-agency RMBS
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.6
%
ABS
 
10.7
%
 
10.2
%
 
8.9
%
 
8.8
%
 
9.5
%
 
9.0
%
Municipals
 
0.9
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.9
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fixed Maturities
 
77.6
%
 
76.8
%
 
78.2
%
 
75.7
%
 
79.0
%
 
80.0
%
Equity securities
 
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
3.9
%
 
4.5
%
 
5.1
%
 
4.3
%
Mortgage loans
 
2.3
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.5
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.3
%
Other investments
 
6.1
%
 
6.6
%
 
6.3
%
 
5.7
%
 
5.6
%
 
6.0
%
Equity method investments
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.8
%
 
0.8
%
Short-term investments
 
1.0
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Investments
 
90.5
%
 
89.6
%
 
91.6
%
 
89.2
%
 
93.0
%
 
93.6
%
Cash and cash equivalents
 
10.1
%
 
10.7
%
 
8.4
%
 
11.1
%
 
7.0
%
 
6.9
%
Accrued interest receivable
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold or purchased
 
(1.1
%)
 
(0.8
%)
 
(0.5
%)
 
(0.8
%)
 
(0.5
%)
 
(1.0
%)
Total Cash and Invested Assets
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREDIT QUALITY OF FIXED MATURITIES
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
U.S. government and agency
 
14.2
%
 
15.2
%
 
13.6
%
 
14.0
%
 
14.3
%
 
13.1
%
AAA
 
39.7
%
 
40.2
%
 
39.5
%
 
39.5
%
 
38.1
%
 
37.9
%
AA
 
7.2
%
 
7.5
%
 
8.3
%
 
7.9
%
 
8.1
%
 
10.5
%
A
 
16.4
%
 
14.9
%
 
16.6
%
 
15.0
%
 
15.8
%
 
16.0
%
BBB
 
13.9
%
 
13.9
%
 
13.9
%
 
14.5
%
 
14.7
%
 
13.2
%
Below BBB
 
8.6
%
 
8.3
%
 
8.1
%
 
9.1
%
 
9.0
%
 
9.3
%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATURITY PROFILE OF FIXED MATURITIES
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
Within one year
 
4.0
%
 
4.3
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.5
%
 
2.8
%
From one to five years
 
41.1
%
 
39.2
%
 
38.9
%
 
34.7
%
 
36.2
%
 
32.6
%
From five to ten years
 
15.1
%
 
16.2
%
 
18.6
%
 
20.5
%
 
20.0
%
 
19.8
%
Above ten years
 
1.7
%
 
1.7
%
 
1.7
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.9
%
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
 
38.1
%
 
38.6
%
 
36.9
%
 
38.9
%
 
38.3
%
 
41.9
%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book yield of fixed maturities
 
2.8
%
 
2.7
%
 
2.5
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.6
%
Yield to maturity of fixed maturities
 
3.4
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.7
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.3
%
Average duration of fixed maturities (inclusive of duration hedges)
 
3.0 yrs

 
3.1 yrs

 
3.2 yrs

 
3.2 yrs

 
3.1 yrs

 
3.1 yrs

Average credit quality
 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


15

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF FIXED MATURITIES AND EQUITIES
At June 30, 2018
 
 
 
Corporate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governments
and Agencies
 
Financials
 
Non-Financials
 
Government
Guaranteed
 
Total
 
Agency
RMBS
 
Non-Agency RMBS/CMBS
 
ABS
 
Total Fixed Maturities
 
Equities
 
Total Fixed Maturities and Equities
Composition by country
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eurozone countries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Netherlands
$
23,918

  
$
12,209

 
$
62,641

 
$

 
$
74,850

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
98,768

 
$
1,303

  
$
100,071

France
6,915

  
16,482

 
40,193

 
7,918

 
64,593

 

 

 

 
71,508

 
4,479

  
75,987

Germany

  
4,985

 
22,546

 
36,966

 
64,497

 

 

 

 
64,497

 
3,172

  
67,669

Ireland

  
27,525

 
25,737

 

 
53,262

 

 

 

 
53,262

 
634

  
53,896

Belgium
23,873

  
2,978

 
14,333

 

 
17,311

 

 

 

 
41,184

 
1,045

  
42,229

Luxembourg

  

 
40,898

 

 
40,898

 

 

 
1,043

 
41,941

 

  
41,941

Spain
2,914

  
7,956

 
4,324

 

 
12,280

 

 

 

 
15,194

 
705

  
15,899

Supranational [a]
7,757

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
7,757

 

  
7,757

Austria
2,351

  
798

 
1,180

 

 
1,978

 

 

 

 
4,329

 
46

  
4,375

Portugal
1,677

 

 
1,442

 

 
1,442

 

 

 

 
3,119

 

 
3,119

Finland

 

 
1,031

 

 
1,031

 

 

 

 
1,031

 
112

 
1,143

Italy

  

 
369

 

 
369

 

 

 

 
369

 
737

  
1,106

Other [b]

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
34,757

  
34,757

Total eurozone
69,405

  
72,933

 
214,694

 
44,884

 
332,511

 

 

 
1,043

 
402,959

 
46,990

  
449,949

Other concentrations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom
206,267

  
88,299

 
122,092

 
11,105

 
221,496

 

 
11,174

 
3,058

 
441,995

 
53,739

  
495,734

Canada
111,999

  
108,565

 
110,195

 
89,473

 
308,233

 

 

 
16,188

 
436,420

 

  
436,420

Japan

 
109,480

 
3,267

 
5,821

 
118,568

 

 

 
7,134

 
125,702

 
13,509

 
139,211

Australia

  
67,217

 
15,274

 

 
82,491

 

 

 

 
82,491

 

  
82,491

Mexico
37,503

 

 
492

 

 
492

 

 

 

 
37,995

 

  
37,995

Other
159,989

  
54,087

 
74,555

 
15,310

 
143,952

 

 

 
1,784

 
305,725

 
15,508

[c]
321,233

Total other concentrations
515,758

  
427,648

 
325,875

 
121,709

 
875,232

 

 
11,174

 
28,164

 
1,430,328

 
82,756

  
1,513,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Non-U.S. concentrations
585,163

  
500,581

 
540,569

 
166,593

 
1,207,743

 

 
11,174

 
29,207

 
1,833,287

 
129,746

  
1,963,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
1,644,683

[d]
1,481,661

 
2,177,587

 
3,981

 
3,663,229

 
1,699,728

 
1,150,097

 
1,584,827

 
9,742,564

 
287,466

[e]
10,030,030

United States agencies
24,738

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
24,738

 

  
24,738

United States local governments
138,716

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
138,716

 

  
138,716

Total U.S. concentrations
1,808,137

  
1,481,661

 
2,177,587

 
3,981

 
3,663,229

 
1,699,728

 
1,150,097

 
1,584,827

 
9,906,018

 
287,466

  
10,193,484

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
$
2,393,300

  
$
1,982,242

 
$
2,718,156

 
$
170,574

 
$
4,870,972

 
$
1,699,728

 
$
1,161,271

 
$
1,614,034

 
$
11,739,305

 
$
417,212

  
$
12,156,517

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Represents holdings of the European Investment Bank.
[b]
Represents holdings in exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"). The primary countries of risk of the underlying securities are countries within the eurozone.
[c]
Represents exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") designed to track indexes with primary underlying exposures to countries other than the United States and those within the eurozone.
[d]
Represents United States Treasuries.
[e]
Represents ETFs designed to track the S&P 500 and a U.S. bond mutual fund.

16

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
CORPORATE DEBT COMPOSITION
At June 30, 2018
 
 
Fair Value
 
% of Total
Corporate Debt
 
% of Total
Cash and
Invested Assets
Composition by sector - Investment grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial institutions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. banks
 
$
1,074,597

 
22.1
%
 
7.1
%
Non-U.S. banks
 
413,710

 
8.5
%
 
2.7
%
Corporate/commercial finance
 
210,201

 
4.3
%
 
1.4
%
Insurance
 
129,040

 
2.6
%
 
0.9
%
Investment brokerage
 
17,503

 
0.4
%
 
0.1
%
Total financial institutions
 
1,845,051

 
37.9
%
 
12.2
%
Consumer non-cyclicals
 
541,494

 
11.1
%
 
3.6
%
Consumer cyclical
 
321,008

 
6.6
%
 
2.1
%
Communications
 
252,991

 
5.2
%
 
1.7
%
Technology
 
229,639

 
4.7
%
 
1.5
%
Energy
 
204,735

 
4.2
%
 
1.4
%
Non-U.S. government guaranteed
 
168,519

 
3.5
%
 
1.1
%
Transportation
 
127,514

 
2.6
%
 
0.8
%
Utilities
 
116,414

 
2.4
%
 
0.8
%
Industrials
 
91,016

 
1.9
%
 
0.6
%
Total investment grade
 
3,898,381

 
80.1
%
 
25.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-investment grade
 
972,591

 
19.9
%
 
6.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total corporate debt
 
$
4,870,972

 
100.0
%
 
32.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


17

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST CORPORATE DEBT HOLDINGS
At June 30, 2018  
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Fair Value
 
% of Total
Fixed  Maturities
ISSUER [a]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORP
 
146,259

 
(2,071
)
 
144,188

 
1.2
%
MORGAN STANLEY
 
134,350

 
(3,154
)
 
131,196

 
1.1
%
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP
 
131,949

 
(3,040
)
 
128,909

 
1.1
%
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO
 
132,869

 
(3,972
)
 
128,897

 
1.1
%
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
 
126,955

 
(3,356
)
 
123,599

 
1.1
%
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
 
67,526

 
(1,397
)
 
66,129

 
0.6
%
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
 
58,710

 
(581
)
 
58,129

 
0.5
%
AT&T INC
 
55,639

 
(1,075
)
 
54,564

 
0.5
%
CITIGROUP INC
 
45,705

 
(1,320
)
 
44,385

 
0.4
%
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV
 
44,390

 
(982
)
 
43,408

 
0.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
These holdings represent direct investments in fixed maturities of the parent issuer and its major subsidiaries. These investments exclude asset and mortgage backed securities that were issued, sponsored or serviced by the parent.

18

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES COMPOSITION
At June 30, 2018
 
 
Agencies
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-Investment
Grade
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential MBS
 
$
1,699,728

 
$
19,664

 
$
244

 
$
1,278

 
$
6,185

 
$
11,933

 
$
1,739,032

Commercial MBS
 
220,843

 
839,377

 
50,812

 
10,189

 
746

 

 
1,121,967

ABS
 

 
1,497,898

 
61,464

 
26,618

 
6,817

 
21,237

 
1,614,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
 
$
1,920,571

 
$
2,356,939

 
$
112,520

 
$
38,085

 
$
13,748

 
$
33,170

 
$
4,475,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of total
 
42.9
%
 
52.7
%
 
2.5
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.7
%
 
100.0
%

19

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
85,583

 
$
58,621

 
$
86,272

 
$
38,654

 
$
59,391

 
$
32,499

Reinsurance
 
51,108

 
84,534

 
93,054

 
24,145

 
14,674

 
16,257

Total
 
$
136,691

 
$
143,155

 
$
179,326

 
$
62,799

 
$
74,065

 
$
48,756

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: Case Reserves :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
772,718

 
$
778,498

 
$
930,132

 
$
587,060

 
$
563,510

 
$
712,844

Reinsurance
 
239,986

 
175,363

 
151,062

 
99,303

 
45,525

 
31,324

Total
 
$
1,012,704

 
$
953,861

 
$
1,081,194

 
$
686,363

 
$
609,035

 
$
744,168

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: IBNR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
1,787,763

 
$
1,757,091

 
$
1,807,607

 
$
1,406,025

 
$
1,406,139

 
$
1,480,265

Reinsurance
 
370,161

 
291,979

 
287,551

 
221,873

 
113,485

 
17,880

Total
 
$
2,157,924

 
$
2,049,070

 
$
2,095,158

 
$
1,627,898

 
$
1,519,624

 
$
1,498,145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision against reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
(17,210
)
 
$
(16,248
)
 
$
(16,420
)
 
$
(15,972
)
 
$
(17,629
)
 
$
(20,233
)
Reinsurance
 
(873
)
 
(535
)
 
(418
)
 
(267
)
 
(161
)
 
(60
)
Total
 
$
(18,083
)
 
$
(16,783
)
 
$
(16,838
)
 
$
(16,239
)
 
$
(17,790
)
 
$
(20,293
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reinsurance recoverables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
2,628,854

 
$
2,577,962

 
$
2,807,591

 
$
2,015,767

 
$
2,011,411

 
$
2,205,375

Reinsurance
 
660,382

 
551,341

 
531,249

 
345,054

 
173,523

 
65,401

Total
 
$
3,289,236

 
$
3,129,303

 
$
3,338,840

 
$
2,360,821

 
$
2,184,934

 
$
2,270,776


20

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
At June 30, 2018
Categories
 
Gross
Recoverable
 
Collateral
 
Gross
Recoverable
Net of
Collateral
 
% of  Total
Gross
Recoverable
Net  of
Collateral
 
% of  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Provision
Against
Reinsurance
Recoverable
 
Provision
Against  Reinsurance
Recoverable as %
of Gross Recoverable
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses

Top 10 reinsurers based on gross recoverables
 
$
1,947,150

 
$
(197,500
)
 
$
1,749,650

 
61.0%
 
33.3%
 
$
(9,680
)
 
0.5%
 
$
1,937,470

Other reinsurers balances > $20 million
 
887,929

 
(127,067
)
 
760,862

 
26.5%
 
14.5%
 
(5,445
)
 
0.6%
 
882,484

Other reinsurers balances < $20 million
 
472,240

 
(113,798
)
 
358,442

 
12.5%
 
6.8%
 
(2,958
)
 
0.6%
 
469,282

Total
 
$
3,307,319

 
$
(438,365
)
 
$
2,868,954

 
100.0%
 
54.6%
 
$
(18,083
)
 
0.5%
 
$
3,289,236

At June 30, 2018, 91.6% (December 31, 2017: 88.8%) of gross recoverables were collectible from reinsurers rated the equivalent of A- or better by internationally recognized rating agencies.

 
Top 10 Reinsurers (net of collateral)
 
% of  Total
Gross
Recoverable
Net  of
Collateral
 
% of  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation
 
13.9%
 
7.6%
 Lloyds of London
 
13.0%
 
7.0%
 Transatlantic Reinsurance Company
 
7.1%
 
3.9%
 Harrington Re Ltd.
 
6.9%
 
3.7%
 Partner Reinsurance Co of US
 
6.2%
 
3.4%
 Hannover Ruck SE
 
4.4%
 
2.4%
 Everest Reinsurance Company
 
4.0%
 
2.2%
 Munich Reinsurance America, Inc
 
3.1%
 
1.7%
 Berkley Insurance Company
 
2.5%
 
1.3%
 Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
 
2.5%
 
1.3%
 
 
63.6%
 
34.5%

21

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
 
 
Quarter ended June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
 
Net
Reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
$
12,034,643

 
$
(2,986,247
)
 
$
9,048,396

 
$
12,997,553

 
$
(3,159,514
)
 
$
9,838,039

Incurred
 
1,001,755

 
(295,114
)
 
706,641

 
2,005,581

 
(637,595
)
 
1,367,986

Paid
 
(905,226
)
 
209,063

 
(696,163
)
 
(1,840,872
)
 
420,503

 
(1,420,369
)
Foreign exchange and other
 
(178,438
)
 
(80,408
)
 
(258,846
)
 
(1,209,528
)
 
223,900

 
(985,628
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
End of period [a]
 
$
11,952,734

 
$
(3,152,706
)
 
$
8,800,028

 
$
11,952,734

 
$
(3,152,706
)
 
$
8,800,028

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
At June 30, 2018, gross reserve for losses and loss expenses included IBNR of $7,491 million, or 63%, of total gross reserves for loss and loss expenses. At December 31, 2017, the comparable amount was $7,860 million, or 60%.

22

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT
 
 
Quarter ended June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross losses paid
 
$
478,912

 
$
426,314

 
$
905,226

 
$
967,402

 
$
873,470

 
$
1,840,872

Reinsurance recoverables on paid losses
 
(162,291
)
 
(46,772
)
 
(209,063
)
 
(305,929
)
 
(114,574
)
 
(420,503
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses paid
 
316,621

 
379,542

 
696,163

 
661,473

 
758,896

 
1,420,369

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Case reserves
 
43,986

 
47,664

 
91,650

 
72,224

 
187,069

 
259,293

IBNR
 
10,784

 
(5,905
)
 
4,879

 
43,710

 
(138,294
)
 
(94,584
)
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid loss and loss expense reserves
 
(42,618
)
 
(43,433
)
 
(86,051
)
 
(127,095
)
 
(89,997
)
 
(217,092
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
$
328,773

 
$
377,868

 
$
706,641

 
$
650,312

 
$
717,674

 
$
1,367,986

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
6,301,363

 
$
5,651,371

 
$
11,952,734

 
$
6,301,363

 
$
5,651,371

 
$
11,952,734

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
$
24,294

 
$
35,822

 
$
60,116

 
$
47,068

 
$
67,355

 
$
114,423

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid to net incurred percentage
 
96.3
%
 
100.4
%
 
98.5
%
 
101.7
%
 
105.7
%
 
103.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses / Net premiums earned
 
54.8
%
 
62.4
%
 
58.7
%
 
57.2
%
 
63.5
%
 
60.4
%
Change in net loss and loss expense reserves / Net premiums earned
 
2.2
%
 
(0.3
%)
 
0.9
%
 
(1.0
%)
 
(3.5
%)
 
(2.3
%)
Net loss and loss expense ratio
 
57.0
%
 
62.1
%
 
59.6
%
 
56.2
%
 
60.0
%
 
58.1
%

23

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
INSURANCE - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross losses paid
 
$
478,912

 
$
488,490

 
$
579,122

 
$
407,751

 
$
385,899

 
$
348,028

Reinsurance recoverables on paid losses
 
(162,291
)
 
(143,637
)
 
(158,719
)
 
(113,348
)
 
(118,232
)
 
(102,793
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses paid
 
316,621

 
344,853

 
420,403

 
294,403

 
267,667

 
245,235

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported case reserves
 
43,986

 
28,239

 
220,300

 
32,639

 
(47,554
)
 
80,645

IBNR
 
10,784

 
32,923

 
(170,581
)
 
268,021

 
73,253

 
(22,023
)
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid loss and loss expense reserves
 
(42,618
)
 
(84,477
)
 
(97,931
)
 
(18,375
)
 
(17,901
)
 
2,284

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
$
328,773

 
$
321,538

 
$
372,191

 
$
576,688

 
$
275,465

 
$
306,141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
6,301,363

 
$
6,295,947

 
$
7,011,805

 
$
5,369,358

 
$
5,045,223

 
$
5,384,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
$
24,294

 
$
22,775

 
$
24,879

 
$
7,926

 
$
19,787

 
$
20,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid to net incurred percentage
 
96.3
%
 
107.3
%
 
113.0
%
 
51.1
%
 
97.2
%
 
80.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses/Net premiums earned
 
54.8
%
 
59.5
%
 
71.7
%
 
70.0
%
 
64.1
%
 
55.8
%
Change in net loss and loss expense reserves / Net premiums earned
 
2.2
%
 
(4.1
%)
 
(8.2
%)
 
67.1
%
 
1.9
%
 
13.9
%
Net loss and loss expense ratio
 
57.0
%
 
55.4
%
 
63.5
%
 
137.1
%
 
66.0
%
 
69.7
%


24

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
REINSURANCE - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross losses paid
 
$
426,314

 
$
447,156

 
$
542,160

 
$
333,573

 
$
292,914

 
$
286,391

Reinsurance recoverables on paid losses
 
(46,772
)
 
(67,802
)
 
(91,146
)
 
(23,886
)
 
(3,936
)
 
(8,579
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses paid
 
379,542

 
379,354

 
451,014

 
309,687

 
288,978

 
277,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported case reserves
 
47,664

 
139,405

 
94,597

 
159,834

 
79,737

 
11,968

IBNR
 
(5,905
)
 
(132,388
)
 
(90,690
)
 
348,403

 
13,077

 
46,615

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid loss and loss expense reserves
 
(43,433
)
 
(46,564
)
 
13,020

 
(159,245
)
 
(51,925
)
 
(10,242
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
$
377,868

 
$
339,807

 
$
467,941

 
$
658,679

 
$
329,867

 
$
326,153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
5,651,371

 
$
5,738,696

 
$
5,985,747

 
$
5,418,217

 
$
4,833,440

 
$
4,397,360

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
$
35,822

 
$
31,532

 
$
31,680

 
$
39,842

 
$
51,146

 
$
57,653

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid to net incurred percentage
 
100.4
%
 
111.6
%
 
96.4
%
 
47.0
%
 
87.6
%
 
85.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses / Net premiums earned
 
62.4
%
 
64.6
%
 
72.1
%
 
51.9
%
 
51.2
%
 
54.7
%
Change in net loss and loss expense reserves / Net premiums earned
 
(0.3
%)
 
(6.7
%)
 
2.7
%
 
58.6
%
 
7.3
%
 
9.5
%
Net loss and loss expense ratio
 
62.1
%
 
57.9
%
 
74.8
%
 
110.5
%
 
58.5
%
 
64.2
%

25

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
NET PROBABLE MAXIMUM LOSSES TO CERTAIN PEAK INDUSTRY CATASTROPHE EXPOSURES - AT JULY 1, 2018

 
 
 
 
Estimated Net Exposures
(millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Territory
 
Peril
 
50 Year
Return
Period
 
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
 
100 Year
Return
Period
 
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
 
250 Year
Return
Period
 
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
Single zone, single event
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Southeast
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
$
436

 
9.7
%
 
$
495

 
11.1
%
 
$
671

 
15.0
%
Northeast
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
50

 
1.1
%
 
156

 
3.5
%
 
311

 
6.9
%
Mid-Atlantic
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
121

 
2.7
%
 
285

 
6.4
%
 
484

 
10.8
%
Gulf of Mexico
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
277

 
6.2
%
 
347

 
7.7
%
 
401

 
9.0
%
California
 
Earthquake
 
280

 
6.3
%
 
389

 
8.7
%
 
480

 
10.7
%
Europe
 
Windstorm
 
249

 
5.6
%
 
327

 
7.3
%
 
425

 
9.5
%
Japan
 
Earthquake
 
165

 
3.7
%
 
248

 
5.5
%
 
379

 
8.5
%
Japan
 
Windstorm
 
60

 
1.3
%
 
96

 
2.1
%
 
139

 
3.1
%
The above table shows our Probable Maximum Loss (“PML”) to a single natural peril catastrophe event within certain defined single zones which correspond to peak industry catastrophe exposures at July 1, 2018. The return period refers to the frequency with which losses of a given amount or greater are expected to occur. A zone is a geographic area in which the insurance risks are considered to be correlated to a single catastrophic event. Estimated losses from a modeled event are grouped into a single zone, as shown above, based on where the majority of the total estimated industry loss is expected to occur.
As indicated in the table above, our modeled single occurrence 1-in-100 year return period PML for a Southeast hurricane, net of reinsurance, is approximately $0.5 billion. According to our modeling, there is a one percent chance that on an annual basis, losses incurred from a Southeast hurricane event could be in excess of $0.5 billion. Conversely, there is a 99% chance that on an annual basis, the loss from a Southeast hurricane will fall below $0.5 billion.
We have developed our PML estimates using multiple commercially available catastrophe vendor models, including AIR and RMS. We weight the use of these vendor models based upon our own judgment and experience, and include in our estimates non-modeled perils and other factors which we believe provide us with a more complete view of catastrophe risk.
A supplementary disclosure entitled “Overview of AXIS Natural Peril Catastrophe Risk Measurement and Management” dated August 3, 2011 is available in the Investor Information section of our website. This disclosure provides an overview of our PML methodology, including our approach to zonal aggregation, as well as information about zonal definitions commonly used by other external parties.
Our PML estimates are based on assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual losses and could cause actual losses to differ materially from those expressed above. We aim to reduce the potential for model error in a number of ways, foremost by ensuring that management’s judgment supplements the model outputs. We also perform ongoing model validation both within our business units and through our catastrophe model validation unit. These validation procedures include sensitivity testing of models to understand their key variables and, where possible, back testing the model outputs to actual results.
Our estimated net losses from peak zone catastrophes may change from period to period as a result of several factors, which include but are not limited to, updates to vendor catastrophe models, changes in our own modeling, changes in our underwriting portfolios, changes to our reinsurance purchasing strategy and changes in foreign exchange rates.

26

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION - AS REPORTED, GAAP
 
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
92,858

 
$
85,030

 
$
155,406

 
$
90,045

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
 
83,539

 
84,141

 
83,431

 
85,076

Dilutive share equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plans

 
445

 
370

 
422

 
571

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
 
83,984

 
84,511

 
83,853

 
85,647

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 

$1.11

 

$1.01

 

$1.86

 

$1.06

Diluted
 

$1.11

 

$1.01

 

$1.85

 

$1.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


27

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION AND COMMON SHARES ROLLFOWARD - QUARTERLY
 
 
 
Q2 2018
 
Q1 2018
 
Q4 2017
 
Q3 2017
 
Q2 2017
 
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
 
$
92,858

 
$
62,546

 
$
(38,081
)
 
$
(467,740
)
 
$
85,030

 
$
119,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares - at beginning of period
 
83,518

 
83,161

 
83,157

 
83,203

 
85,170

 
92,903

Shares issued and treasury share reissued
 
64

 
506

 
8

 
5

 
37

 
88

Shares repurchased for treasury
 
(26
)
 
(149
)
 
(4
)
 
(51
)
 
(2,004
)
 
(2,337
)
Common shares - at end of period
 
83,556

 
83,518

 
83,161

 
83,157

 
83,203

 
90,654

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
 
83,539

 
83,322

 
83,160

 
83,305

 
84,141

 
91,926

Dilutive share equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock compensation plans [a]

 
445

 
399

 

 

 
370

 
632

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
 
83,984

 
83,721

 
83,160

 
83,305

 
84,511

 
92,558

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 

$1.11

 

$0.75

 

($0.46
)
 

($5.61
)
 

$1.01

 

$1.30

Diluted
 

$1.11

 

$0.75

 

($0.46
)
 

($5.61
)
 

$1.01

 

$1.29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a] Due to the net loss incurred in the three months ended December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, all the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.


28

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
DILUTED BOOK VALUE PER COMMON SHARE ANALYSIS - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
 
 
At June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Outstanding
Common Shares
net of
Treasury Shares
 
Per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closing stock price
 
 
 
 
 
 

$55.62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
 
 
$
4,478,005

 
83,556

 

$53.59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilutive securities: [b]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted units
 
 
 
 
1,790

 
(1.12
)
Diluted book value per common share
 
 
$
4,478,005

 
85,346

 

$52.47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Outstanding
Common Shares
net of
Treasury Shares
 
Per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closing stock price
 
 
 
 
 
 

$50.26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
 
 
$
4,566,264

 
83,161

 

$54.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilutive securities: [b]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted units
 
 
 
 
1,584

 
(1.03
)
Diluted book value per common share
 
 
$
4,566,264

 
84,745

 

$53.88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Under this method unvested restricted stock units are added to determine the diluted common shares outstanding.
[b]
Cash-settled restricted stock unit awards are excluded.



29

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
OPERATING INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
92,858

 
$
85,030

 
$
155,406

 
$
90,045

Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment losses
 
45,093

 
4,392

 
59,923

 
29,443

Associated tax impact
 
(4,531
)
 
58

 
(3,388
)
 
(764
)
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
(44,099
)
 
36,118

 
(6,239
)
 
57,583

Associated tax impact
 
779

 
(61
)
 
(3,555
)
 
197

Reorganization expenses

 
18,772

 

 
31,825

 

Associated tax impact
 
(2,556
)
 

 
(5,027
)
 

Bargain purchase gain
 

 
(15,044
)
 

 
(15,044
)
Associated tax impact
 

 

 

 

Operating income
 
$
106,316

 
$
110,493

 
$
228,945

 
$
161,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share - diluted
 
$
1.11

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.85

 
$
1.05

Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment losses
 
0.54

 
0.05

 
0.73

 
0.34

Associated tax impact
 
(0.05
)
 

 
(0.05
)
 

Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
(0.53
)
 
0.43

 
(0.08
)
 
0.67

Associated tax impact
 
0.01

 

 
(0.04
)
 
0.01

Reorganization expenses

 
0.22

 

 
0.38

 

Associated tax impact
 
(0.03
)
 

 
(0.06
)
 

Bargain purchase gain
 

 
(0.18
)
 

 
(0.18
)
Associated tax impact
 

 

 

 

Operating income per common share - diluted
 
$
1.27

 
$
1.31

 
$
2.73

 
$
1.89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents - diluted
 
83,984

 
84,511

 
83,853

 
85,647

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shareholders' equity
 
$
4,483,700

 
$
5,110,993

 
$
4,522,135

 
$
5,131,996

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized return on average common equity
 
8.3
%
 
6.7
%
 
6.9
%
 
3.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating return on average common equity
 
9.5
%
 
8.6
%
 
10.1
%
 
6.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


30

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
EX-PGAAP OPERATING INCOME [a]
OPERATING INCOME
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
92,858

 
$
85,030

 
$
155,406

 
$
90,045

Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment losses
 
45,093

 
4,392

 
59,923

 
29,443

Associated tax impact
 
(4,531
)
 
58

 
(3,388
)
 
(764
)
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
(44,099
)
 
36,118

 
(6,239
)
 
57,583

Associated tax impact
 
779

 
(61
)
 
(3,555
)
 
197

Reorganization expenses

 
18,772

 

 
31,825

 

Associated tax impact
 
(2,556
)
 

 
(5,027
)
 

Bargain purchase gain
 

 
(15,044
)
 

 
(15,044
)
Associated tax impact
 

 

 

 

Operating income
 
$
106,316

 
$
110,493

 
$
228,945

 
$
161,460

Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of value of business acquired and intangible assets
 
$
43,260

 
$

 
$
89,519

 
$

Associated tax impact
 
2,366

 

 
2,366

 

Amortization of acquisition cost
 
(39,640
)
 

 
(80,090
)
 

Associated tax impact
 
7,532

 

 
15,217

 

Ex-PGAAP operating income per common share - diluted [a]
 
$
119,833

 
$
110,493

 
$
255,957

 
$
161,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share - diluted
 
$
1.11

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.85

 
$
1.05

Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment losses
 
0.54

 
0.05

 
0.73

 
0.34

Associated tax impact
 
(0.05
)
 

 
(0.05
)
 

Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
(0.53
)
 
0.43

 
(0.08
)
 
0.67

Associated tax impact
 
0.01

 

 
(0.04
)
 
0.01

Reorganization expenses

 
0.22

 

 
0.38

 

Associated tax impact
 
(0.03
)
 

 
(0.06
)
 

Bargain purchase gain
 

 
(0.18
)
 

 
(0.18
)
Associated tax impact
 

 

 

 

Operating income per common share - diluted
 
$
1.27

 
$
1.31

 
$
2.73

 
$
1.89

Adjustment for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of value of business acquired and intangible assets
 
$
0.67

 
$

 
$
1.35

 
$

Associated tax impact
 
(0.13
)
 

 
(0.25
)
 

Amortization of acquisition cost
 
(0.47
)
 

 
(0.96
)
 

Associated tax impact
 
0.09

 

 
0.19

 

Ex-PGAAP operating income per common share - diluted [a]
 
$
1.43

 
$
1.31

 
$
3.05

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents - diluted
 
83,984

 
84,511

 
83,853

 
85,647

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shareholders' equity
 
$
4,483,700

 
$
5,110,993

 
$
4,522,135

 
$
5,131,996

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized return on average common equity
 
8.3
%
 
6.7
%
 
6.9
%
 
3.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating return on average common equity
 
9.5
%
 
8.6
%
 
10.1
%
 
6.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ex-PGAAP operating return on average common equity [a]
 
10.7
%
 
nm

 
11.3
%
 
nm

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss), ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per common share - diluted and ex-PGAAP operating return on average common equity are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures (net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, diluted earnings per common share and annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE"), respectively) are provided in the table above, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items are also provided in this document.



31

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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED

Acquisition of Novae Group plc ("Novae")

On October 2, 2017 (the "closing date" or the "acquisition date"), AXIS Specialty UK Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired all of the issued and to be issued share capital of Novae for an aggregate purchase price of $617 million. The results of Novae are included in the results of the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments from that date. The acquisition of Novae was undertaken to accelerate the growth strategy of the Company's international insurance business, and to significantly scale up its capabilities to enable the Company to even better serve its clients and brokers.

At the acquisition date, the Company identified Value of Business Acquired ("VOBA") which represents the present value of the expected underwriting profit within policies that were in-force at the closing date of the transaction, of $257 million, pre-tax.

Amortization of Value of Business Acquired ("VOBA")

VOBA is amortized over its economic useful life and the expense is included in amortization of VOBA in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The amortization of VOBA affects the Company’s operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure but this expense is not included in the results of the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments.

The estimated amortization expense for VOBA with a finite life is as follows:
VOBA Amortization expense
 
 
 
Q4 2017
$
50,104

 
 
2018
171,124

 
 
2019
26,722

 
 
2020
5,139

 
 
2021
3,853

 
 
2022

 
 
2023 and thereafter

 
 
VOBA
256,942

 
 
Associated tax impact
(48,992
)
 
 
VOBA, net of tax [a]
$
207,950

 
 
 
 
 
[a]
VOBA, net of tax is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to VOBA, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is provided in the table above and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of this item is also provided in this document.

The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Novae based on estimated fair values at the closing date. This resulted in the write-off of the deferred acquisition cost asset on Novae's balance at the acquisition date as the value of policies in-force on that date are considered within VOBA. Consequently, the expense associated with VOBA is estimated to include all acquisition costs previously paid as well as future profits associated with the policies in-force at acquisition.


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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
DILUTED TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER COMMON SHARE

DILUTED TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER COMMON SHARE - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2016
Common shareholders' equity
$
4,478,005

 
$
4,489,395

 
$
4,566,264

 
$
4,679,699

 
$
5,117,695

 
$
5,339,183

Less: goodwill
(102,003
)
 
(102,004
)
 
(102,003
)
 
(48,969
)
 
(47,148
)
 
(47,148
)
Less: intangible assets
(250,541
)
 
(253,808
)
 
(257,987
)
 
(38,237
)
 
(39,072
)
 
(38,806
)
     Associated tax impact
45,123
 
45,524

 
46,377

 
14,386

 
14,081

 
12,468

Tangible common shareholders' equity
$
4,170,584

 
$
4,179,107

 
$
4,252,651

 
$
4,606,879

 
$
5,045,556

 
$
5,265,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding diluted common shares, net of treasury shares
85,346

 
85,392

 
84,745

 
84,575

 
84,655

 
92,667

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted book value per common share
$
52.47

 
$
52.57

 
$
53.88

 
$
55.33

 
$
60.45

 
$
57.62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted tangible book value per common share
$
48.87

 
$
48.94

 
$
50.18

 
$
54.47

 
$
59.60

 
$
56.82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Under this method unvested restricted stock awards and units are added to determine the diluted common shares outstanding. Cash-settled restricted stock unit awards are excluded.




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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES


We present our results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this document, we present underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, consolidated underwriting income (loss), operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), diluted tangible book value per common share and pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements, which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, better explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting operations. While this financial measure is presented in the Segment Information note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting operations, we exclude them from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and, therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, also includes corporate expenses.

The reconciliation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP measure, is included in the ''Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarterly'' and ''Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year to date'' sections of this document.

Consolidated Underwriting Income (Loss)
Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income (losses) as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative costs as expenses. While this measure is presented in the Segment Information note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As such, we believe it is appropriate to exclude net investment income and net investment gains (losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.



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Bargain purchase gain, recognized upon the acquisition of Aviabel, reflects the amount by which the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired exceeded the fair value of consideration transferred and is not indicative of future revenues of the company, therefore, this revenue is excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Foreign exchange (losses) gains in our Consolidated Statement of Operations primarily relate to our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange (losses) gains on our investment portfolio generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange (losses) gains arising from our underwriting portfolio. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange (losses) gains are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance and, therefore, exclude them from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our senior notes. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting
operations, these expenses are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Transaction and reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Amortization of intangible assets including VOBA arose from business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

We believe that presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income (loss) provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations, by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities. The reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the''Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarterly'' and ''Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year to date'' sections of this document.

Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results without consideration of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange (losses) gains, and transaction and reorganization expenses and bargain purchase gain.

Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.

Foreign exchange (losses) gains in our Consolidated Statements of Operations are primarily driven by the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. However, this movement is only one element of the overall impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our financial position. In addition, we recognize unrealized foreign exchange (losses) gains on our available-for-sale investments in other comprehensive income (loss) and foreign exchange (losses) gains realized upon the sale of these investments in net investment

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gains (losses). These unrealized and realized foreign exchange movements generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange (losses) gains reported separately in net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders’ equity. As such, the Statement of Operations foreign exchange (losses) gains in isolation are not a fair representation of the performance of our business.
Transaction and reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are unrelated to the underwriting process and are not representative of underlying business performance.

Transaction and reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Bargain purchase gain, recognized upon the acquisition of Aviabel, reflects the amount by which the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired exceeded the fair value of consideration transferred and is not indicative of future revenues of the company,therefore, this revenue is excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance excluding after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange (losses) gains, and transaction and reorganization expenses and bargain purchase gain to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.

We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange (losses) gains, and transaction and reorganization expenses reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented in the "Operating Income" section in this document.

Diluted Tangible Book Value per Common Share
Tangible book value is defined as common shareholders' equity excluding goodwill, intangible assets, and associated tax impact. Diluted tangible book value per common share uses this measure as the numerator, with the denominator being outstanding diluted common shares calculated under the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of diluted tangible book value per common share to diluted book value per common share (the nearest GAAP financial measure) is included in the "Diluted Tangible Book Value per Common Share'"section of this document.

Diluted tangible book value per common share removes certain effects of purchase accounting. We believe that this measure, in combination with diluted book value per common share, is useful in assessing value generated for our common shareholders.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements, which measures net investment income (loss), net investments gains (losses), interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, and change in unrealized gains (losses) generated by our average cash and investment balances which is derived from pre-tax total return on

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cash and investments and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure in the "Financial Highlights" section of this document". We believe this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze the performance of our investments.

We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized operating return on average common equity ("annualized operating ROACE"), which are derived from the operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure in the "Operating Income" section of this document.

Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) and ex-PGAAP operating ROACE
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) represents operating income (loss) adjusted for amortization of VOBA and intangible assets, net of tax and amortization of acquisition costs, net of tax associated with Novae's balance sheet at October 2, 2017. We present annualized operating return on average common equity adjusted for these purchase accounting impacts ("ex- PGAAP operating ROACE") in this document, which is derived from the ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) measure. Ex-PGAAP operating ROACE is calculated by dividing ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) by weighted average common shares and common share equivalents - diluted. The reconciliation of ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure is also provided in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation in this document. We believe the presentation of ex-PGAAP operating ROACE enables investors and other users of our financial information to better analyze the performance of our business.
















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