
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited | |||||
92 Pitts Bay Road | |||||
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda | |||||
Contact Information: | |||||
Matthew Rohrmann | |||||
Investor Contact | |||||
(212) 940-3339 | |||||
investorrelations@axiscapital.com | |||||
Website Information: | |||||
www.axiscapital.com | |||||
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with the documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |||||

Page(s) | ||
II. Income Statements | ||
b. Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarterly | ||
III. Balance Sheets | ||
b. Cash and Invested Assets: | ||
IV. Losses Reserve Analysis | ||
V. Share Analysis | ||
VI. Non-GAAP Financial Measures | ||

• | All financial information contained herein is unaudited, except for the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. |
• | Amounts in tables may not reconcile due to rounding differences. |
• | Unless otherwise noted, all data is in thousands, except for ratio information. |
• | NM - Not meaningful; NA - Not applicable |
• | the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates; |
• | the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters; |
• | the impact of global climate change on our business, including the possibility that we do not adequately assess or reserve for the increased frequency and severity of natural catastrophes; |
• | losses from war, terrorism and political unrest or other unanticipated losses; |
• | actual claims exceeding our loss reserves; |
• | general economic, capital and credit market conditions; |
• | the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ; |
• | the effects of emerging claims, coverage and regulatory issues, including uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions; |
• | our inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us; |
• | the breach by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us; |
• | difficulties with technology and/or data security; |
• | the failure of our policyholders and intermediaries to pay premiums; |
• | the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks; |
• | inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all; |
• | the loss of one or more key executives; |
• | a decline in our ratings with rating agencies; |
• | loss of business provided to us by our major brokers and credit risk due to our reliance on brokers; |
• | changes in accounting policies or practices; |
• | the use of industry catastrophe models and changes to these models; |
• | changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry; |
• | failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions and foreign corrupt practices; |
• | increased competition; |

• | changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business including the United Kingdom's expected withdrawal from the European Union; |
• | fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices and/or currency values; |
• | the failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to realize the expected synergies resulting from such acquisitions; |
• | the failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies relating to our transformation initiative; |
• | changes in tax laws; and |
• | other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' and Item 7, 'Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. |



Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
HIGHLIGHTS | Gross premiums written | $ | 1,406,506 | $ | 1,423,707 | (1.2 | %) | $ | 5,637,491 | $ | 5,737,327 | (1.7 | %) | ||||||||||||
Gross premiums written - Insurance | 63.6 | % | 68.1 | % | (4.5 | ) | pts | 48.1 | % | 50.1 | % | (2.0 | ) | pts | |||||||||||
Gross premiums written - Reinsurance | 36.4 | % | 31.9 | % | 4.5 | pts | 51.9 | % | 49.9 | % | 2.0 | pts | |||||||||||||
Net premiums written | $ | 856,081 | $ | 919,938 | (6.9 | %) | $ | 3,703,460 | $ | 3,906,264 | (5.2 | %) | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 1,157,307 | $ | 1,224,075 | (5.5 | %) | $ | 3,415,126 | $ | 3,577,026 | (4.5 | %) | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned - Insurance | 46.4 | % | 50.2 | % | (3.8 | ) | pts | 47.7 | % | 49.5 | % | (1.8 | ) | pts | |||||||||||
Net premiums earned - Reinsurance | 53.6 | % | 49.8 | % | 3.8 | pts | 52.3 | % | 50.5 | % | 1.8 | pts | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 27,745 | $ | 43,439 | (36.1 | %) | $ | 292,258 | $ | 198,843 | 47.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) [a] | (32,541 | ) | 79,123 | nm | 209,057 | 305,001 | (31.5 | %) | |||||||||||||||||
Annualized return on average common equity [b] | 2.3 | % | 3.9 | % | (1.6 | ) | pts | 8.6 | % | 5.9 | % | 2.7 | pts | ||||||||||||
Annualized operating return on average common equity [c] | (2.7 | )% | 7.1 | % | (9.8 | ) | pts | 6.1 | % | 9.0 | % | (2.9 | ) | pts | |||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | $ | 5,585,870 | $ | 5,272,272 | 5.9 | % | $ | 5,585,870 | $ | 5,272,272 | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE DATA | Earnings per diluted common share | $0.33 | $0.52 | (36.5 | %) | $3.46 | $2.37 | 46.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share [d] | ($0.39 | ) | $0.94 | nm | $2.48 | $3.62 | (31.5 | %) | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 84,582 | 84,107 | 0.6 | % | 84,420 | 83,939 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Book value per common share | $57.31 | $53.82 | 6.5 | % | $57.31 | $53.82 | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method) | $56.26 | $52.70 | 6.8 | % | $56.26 | $52.70 | 6.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Tangible book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method) [a] | $52.84 | $49.14 | 7.5 | % | $52.84 | $49.14 | 7.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL RATIOS | Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses | 61.7 | % | 61.2 | % | 0.5 | pts | 60.1 | % | 60.4 | % | (0.3 | ) | pts | |||||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio | 14.1 | % | 7.5 | % | 6.6 | pts | 5.9 | % | 4.5 | % | 1.4 | pts | |||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio | 75.8 | % | 68.7 | % | 7.1 | pts | 66.0 | % | 64.9 | % | 1.1 | pts | |||||||||||||
Prior year reserve development ratio | (2.3 | %) | (3.8 | %) | 1.5 | pts | (1.9 | %) | (4.4 | %) | 2.5 | pts | |||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 73.5 | % | 64.9 | % | 8.6 | pts | 64.1 | % | 60.5 | % | 3.6 | pts | |||||||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio | 22.5 | % | 20.3 | % | 2.2 | pts | 22.3 | % | 19.8 | % | 2.5 | pts | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio [e] | 13.4 | % | 12.7 | % | 0.7 | pts | 14.5 | % | 13.7 | % | 0.8 | pts | |||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 109.4 | % | 97.9 | % | 11.5 | pts | 100.9 | % | 94.0 | % | 6.9 | pts | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENT DATA | Total assets | $ | 25,495,526 | $ | 24,843,026 | 2.6 | % | $ | 25,495,526 | $ | 24,843,026 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Total cash and invested assets [f] | 15,569,249 | 15,246,193 | 2.1 | % | 15,569,249 | 15,246,193 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 115,763 | 114,421 | 1.2 | % | 361,014 | 325,380 | 11.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | $ | 14,527 | $ | (17,628 | ) | nm | $ | 48,522 | $ | (77,551 | ) | nm | |||||||||||||
Book yield of fixed maturities | 2.9 | % | 2.9 | % | — | pts | 2.9 | % | 2.9 | % | — | pts | |||||||||||||
[a] | Operating income (loss), operating income (loss) per diluted common share, annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE") and tangible book value per diluted common share are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Regulation G. The reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share, annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") and book value per diluted common share, respectively, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items are provided later in this document. |
[b] | Annualized ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period. |
[c] | Annualized operating ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized operating income (loss) for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period. |
[d] | Operating income (loss) per diluted common share is calculated by dividing operating income (loss) for the period by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding. |

Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 1,157,307 | $ | 1,224,075 | $ | 3,415,126 | $ | 3,577,026 | |||||||||
Net investment income | 115,763 | 114,421 | 361,014 | 325,380 | |||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 14,527 | (17,628 | ) | 48,522 | (77,551 | ) | |||||||||||
Other insurance related income | 1,533 | 8,475 | 11,385 | 18,811 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,289,130 | 1,329,343 | 3,836,047 | 3,843,666 | |||||||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 850,913 | 794,959 | 2,187,403 | 2,162,945 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 260,026 | 248,314 | 762,807 | 709,527 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 155,522 | 154,894 | 496,008 | 489,944 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses (gains) | (59,543 | ) | 8,305 | (64,868 | ) | 2,066 | |||||||||||
Interest expense and financing costs | 18,042 | 16,897 | 49,545 | 50,758 | |||||||||||||
Transaction and reorganization expenses | 11,215 | 16,300 | 29,310 | 48,125 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of value of business acquired | 4,368 | 39,018 | 24,666 | 149,535 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 2,831 | 1,753 | 8,744 | 8,564 | |||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1,243,374 | 1,280,440 | 3,493,615 | 3,621,464 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and interest in income of equity method investments | 45,756 | 48,903 | 342,432 | 222,202 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (8,147 | ) | 3,525 | (23,850 | ) | 3,565 | |||||||||||
Interest in income of equity method investments | 792 | 1,667 | 5,645 | 5,045 | |||||||||||||
Net income | 38,401 | 54,095 | 324,227 | 230,812 | |||||||||||||
Preferred share dividends | 10,656 | 10,656 | 31,969 | 31,969 | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 27,745 | $ | 43,439 | $ | 292,258 | $ | 198,843 | |||||||||

Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 1,406,506 | $ | 1,647,760 | $ | 2,583,226 | $ | 1,172,738 | $ | 1,423,707 | $ | 1,185,574 | |||||||||||
Ceded premiums written | (550,425 | ) | (577,439 | ) | (806,167 | ) | (420,040 | ) | (503,769 | ) | (352,831 | ) | |||||||||||
Net premiums written | 856,081 | 1,070,321 | 1,777,059 | 752,698 | 919,938 | 832,743 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums earned | 1,756,116 | 1,680,663 | 1,684,814 | 1,777,052 | 1,776,379 | 1,370,035 | |||||||||||||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (598,809 | ) | (557,056 | ) | (550,602 | ) | (562,583 | ) | (552,304 | ) | (352,904 | ) | |||||||||||
Net premiums earned | 1,157,307 | 1,123,607 | 1,134,212 | 1,214,469 | 1,224,075 | 1,017,131 | |||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related income (losses) | 1,533 | 2,925 | 6,929 | (8,189 | ) | 8,475 | (3,197 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total underwriting revenues | 1,158,840 | 1,126,532 | 1,141,141 | 1,206,280 | 1,232,550 | 1,013,934 | |||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 850,913 | 672,463 | 664,028 | 1,027,343 | 794,959 | 1,235,367 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 260,026 | 242,363 | 260,418 | 259,308 | 248,314 | 194,724 | |||||||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a] | 126,619 | 133,047 | 138,873 | 114,293 | 130,251 | 96,696 | |||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting expenses | 1,237,558 | 1,047,873 | 1,063,319 | 1,400,944 | 1,173,524 | 1,526,787 | |||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) [b] | (78,718 | ) | 78,659 | 77,822 | (194,664 | ) | 59,026 | (512,853 | ) | ||||||||||||||
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 115,763 | 137,949 | 107,303 | 113,128 | 114,421 | 95,169 | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 14,527 | 21,225 | 12,767 | (72,667 | ) | (17,628 | ) | 14,632 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses [a] | (28,903 | ) | (32,348 | ) | (36,218 | ) | (23,152 | ) | (24,643 | ) | (27,933 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange (losses) gains | 59,543 | 12,381 | (7,056 | ) | 31,232 | (8,305 | ) | (32,510 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense and financing costs | (18,042 | ) | (15,607 | ) | (15,895 | ) | (16,675 | ) | (16,897 | ) | (12,835 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction and reorganization expenses | (11,215 | ) | (3,276 | ) | (14,820 | ) | (18,815 | ) | (16,300 | ) | (5,970 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of value of business acquired | (4,368 | ) | (7,194 | ) | (13,104 | ) | (22,797 | ) | (39,018 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (2,831 | ) | (2,912 | ) | (3,003 | ) | (5,251 | ) | (1,753 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Total other (expenses) revenues | 124,474 | 110,218 | 29,974 | (14,997 | ) | (10,123 | ) | 30,553 | |||||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS | 45,756 | 188,877 | 107,796 | (209,661 | ) | 48,903 | (482,300 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (8,147 | ) | (14,469 | ) | (1,234 | ) | 25,921 | 3,525 | 25,877 | ||||||||||||||
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments | 792 | 2,635 | 2,219 | (4,052 | ) | 1,667 | (661 | ) | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | 38,401 | 177,043 | 108,781 | (187,792 | ) | 54,095 | (457,084 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Preferred share dividends | (10,656 | ) | (10,656 | ) | (10,656 | ) | (10,656 | ) | (10,656 | ) | (10,656 | ) | |||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 27,745 | $ | 166,387 | $ | 98,125 | $ | (198,448 | ) | $ | 43,439 | $ | (467,740 | ) | |||||||||
[a] | Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses as presented above. |
[b] | Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above and on page 5 (Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year to Date). |

Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses | 61.7 | % | 59.7 | % | 58.9 | % | 65.4 | % | 61.2 | % | 64.8 | % | |||||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio | 14.1 | % | 2.3 | % | 0.9 | % | 22.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 61.4 | % | |||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio | 75.8 | % | 62.0 | % | 59.8 | % | 87.9 | % | 68.7 | % | 126.2 | % | |||||||||||
Prior year reserve development ratio | (2.3 | %) | (2.2 | %) | (1.3 | %) | (3.3 | %) | (3.8 | %) | (4.7 | %) | |||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 73.5 | % | 59.8 | % | 58.5 | % | 84.6 | % | 64.9 | % | 121.5 | % | |||||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio | 22.5 | % | 21.6 | % | 23.0 | % | 21.4 | % | 20.3 | % | 19.1 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio [a] | 13.4 | % | 14.7 | % | 15.4 | % | 11.3 | % | 12.7 | % | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||
Combined ratio | 109.4 | % | 96.1 | % | 96.9 | % | 117.3 | % | 97.9 | % | 152.9 | % | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 83,947 | 83,941 | 83,725 | 83,582 | 83,558 | 83,305 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 84,582 | 84,401 | 84,272 | 83,582 | 84,107 | 83,305 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share | $0.33 | $1.98 | $1.17 | ($2.37 | ) | $0.52 | ($5.61 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share | $0.33 | $1.97 | $1.16 | ($2.37 | ) | $0.52 | ($5.61 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Annualized ROACE | 2.3 | % | 14.3 | % | 8.9 | % | (18.1 | %) | 3.9 | % | nm | ||||||||||||
Annualized operating ROACE | (2.7 | %) | 11.8 | % | 9.5 | % | (13.2 | %) | 7.1 | % | nm | ||||||||||||
[a] | Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio. |

Nine months ended September 30, | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 5,637,491 | $ | 5,737,327 | $ | 4,459,772 | $ | 6,910,065 | $ | 5,556,273 | |||||||||
Ceded premiums written | (1,934,031 | ) | (1,831,063 | ) | (1,162,054 | ) | (2,251,103 | ) | (1,529,130 | ) | |||||||||
Net premiums written | 3,703,460 | 3,906,264 | 3,297,718 | 4,658,962 | 4,027,143 | ||||||||||||||
Gross premiums earned | 5,121,592 | 5,105,165 | 3,916,352 | 6,882,217 | 5,616,234 | ||||||||||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (1,706,466 | ) | (1,528,139 | ) | (979,087 | ) | (2,090,722 | ) | (1,467,474 | ) | |||||||||
Net premiums earned | 3,415,126 | 3,577,026 | 2,937,265 | 4,791,495 | 4,148,760 | ||||||||||||||
Other insurance related income (losses) | 11,385 | 18,811 | (4,420 | ) | 10,622 | (1,240 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total underwriting revenues | 3,426,511 | 3,595,837 | 2,932,845 | 4,802,117 | 4,147,520 | ||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 2,187,403 | 2,162,945 | 2,447,640 | 3,190,287 | 3,287,772 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 762,807 | 709,527 | 588,879 | 968,835 | 823,591 | ||||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a] | 398,540 | 404,875 | 335,782 | 519,168 | 449,483 | ||||||||||||||
Total underwriting expenses | 3,348,750 | 3,277,347 | 3,372,301 | 4,678,290 | 4,560,846 | ||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) | 77,761 | 318,490 | (439,456 | ) | 123,827 | (413,326 | ) | ||||||||||||
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 361,014 | 325,380 | 299,899 | 438,507 | 400,805 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 48,522 | (77,551 | ) | (14,811 | ) | (150,218 | ) | 28,226 | |||||||||||
Bargain purchase gain | — | — | 15,044 | — | 15,044 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses [a] | (97,468 | ) | (85,069 | ) | (97,922 | ) | (108,221 | ) | (129,945 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange (losses) gains | 64,868 | (2,066 | ) | (90,093 | ) | 29,165 | (134,737 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense and financing costs | (49,545 | ) | (50,758 | ) | (38,377 | ) | (67,432 | ) | (54,811 | ) | |||||||||
Transaction and reorganization expenses | (29,310 | ) | (48,125 | ) | (5,970 | ) | (66,940 | ) | (26,718 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of value of business acquired | (24,666 | ) | (149,535 | ) | — | (172,332 | ) | (50,104 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (8,744 | ) | (8,564 | ) | — | (13,814 | ) | (2,543 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other (expenses) revenues | 264,671 | (96,288 | ) | 67,770 | (111,285 | ) | 45,217 | ||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS | 342,432 | 222,202 | (371,686 | ) | 12,542 | (368,109 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (23,850 | ) | 3,565 | 38,547 | 29,486 | 7,542 | |||||||||||||
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments | 5,645 | 5,045 | (8,402 | ) | 993 | (8,402 | ) | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | 324,227 | 230,812 | (341,541 | ) | 43,021 | (368,969 | ) | ||||||||||||
Preferred share dividends | (31,969 | ) | (31,969 | ) | (36,154 | ) | (42,625 | ) | (46,810 | ) | |||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 292,258 | $ | 198,843 | $ | (377,695 | ) | $ | 396 | $ | (415,779 | ) | |||||||
[a] | Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses as presented above. |

Nine months ended September 30, | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA | |||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses | 60.1 | % | 60.4 | % | 64.1 | % | 61.7 | % | 63.7 | % | |||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio | 5.9 | % | 4.5 | % | 24.1 | % | 9.0 | % | 20.4 | % | |||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio | 66.0 | % | 64.9 | % | 88.2 | % | 70.7 | % | 84.1 | % | |||||||||
Prior year reserve development ratio | (1.9 | %) | (4.4 | %) | (4.9 | %) | (4.1 | %) | (4.9 | %) | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 64.1 | % | 60.5 | % | 83.3 | % | 66.6 | % | 79.2 | % | |||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio | 22.3 | % | 19.8 | % | 20.0 | % | 20.2 | % | 19.9 | % | |||||||||
General and administrative expense ratio [a] | 14.5 | % | 13.7 | % | 14.8 | % | 13.1 | % | 14.0 | % | |||||||||
Combined ratio | 100.9 | % | 94.0 | % | 118.1 | % | 99.9 | % | 113.1 | % | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 83,872 | 83,474 | 84,479 | 83,501 | 84,108 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 84,420 | 83,939 | 84,479 | 84,007 | 84,108 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share | $3.48 | $2.38 | ($4.47 | ) | $— | ($4.94 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share | $3.46 | $2.37 | ($4.47 | ) | $— | ($4.94 | ) | ||||||||||||
Annualized ROACE | 8.6 | % | 5.9 | % | (10.3 | %) | — | % | (8.6 | %) | |||||||||
Annualized operating ROACE | 6.1 | % | 9.0 | % | (7.5 | %) | 3.6 | % | (5.3 | %) | |||||||||
[a] | Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio. |

Three months ended September 30, 2019 | Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 894,902 | $ | 511,604 | $ | 1,406,506 | $ | 2,714,322 | $ | 2,923,169 | $ | 5,637,491 | ||||||||||||
Ceded premiums written | (377,852 | ) | (172,573 | ) | (550,425 | ) | (1,076,125 | ) | (857,906 | ) | (1,934,031 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net premiums written | 517,050 | 339,031 | 856,081 | 1,638,197 | 2,065,263 | 3,703,460 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums earned | 901,150 | 854,966 | 1,756,116 | 2,695,580 | 2,426,012 | 5,121,592 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (364,699 | ) | (234,110 | ) | (598,809 | ) | (1,065,107 | ) | (641,359 | ) | (1,706,466 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | 536,451 | 620,856 | 1,157,307 | 1,630,473 | 1,784,653 | 3,415,126 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related income | 733 | 800 | 1,533 | 1,779 | 9,606 | 11,385 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting revenues | 537,184 | 621,656 | 1,158,840 | 1,632,252 | 1,794,259 | 3,426,511 | ||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 338,966 | 511,947 | 850,913 | 961,444 | 1,225,959 | 2,187,403 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 115,551 | 144,475 | 260,026 | 344,981 | 417,826 | 762,807 | ||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses | 100,559 | 26,060 | 126,619 | 311,491 | 87,049 | 398,540 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting expenses | 555,076 | 682,482 | 1,237,558 | 1,617,916 | 1,730,834 | 3,348,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (17,892 | ) | $ | (60,826 | ) | $ | (78,718 | ) | $ | 14,336 | $ | 63,425 | $ | 77,761 | |||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums | $ | 41,313 | $ | 118,556 | $ | 159,869 | $ | 63,800 | $ | 132,317 | $ | 196,117 | ||||||||||||
Favorable prior year reserve development | 14,609 | 12,118 | 26,727 | 42,849 | 22,172 | 65,021 | ||||||||||||||||||
KEY RATIOS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses | 58.2 | % | 64.8 | % | 61.7 | % | 57.7 | % | 62.3 | % | 60.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio | 7.7 | % | 19.6 | % | 14.1 | % | 3.9 | % | 7.6 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio | 65.9 | % | 84.4 | % | 75.8 | % | 61.6 | % | 69.9 | % | 66.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Prior year reserve development ratio | (2.7 | %) | (1.9 | %) | (2.3 | %) | (2.6 | %) | (1.2 | %) | (1.9 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 63.2 | % | 82.5 | % | 73.5 | % | 59.0 | % | 68.7 | % | 64.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio | 21.5 | % | 23.3 | % | 22.5 | % | 21.2 | % | 23.4 | % | 22.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio | 18.8 | % | 4.1 | % | 10.9 | % | 19.0 | % | 4.9 | % | 11.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Corporate expense ratio | 2.5 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 103.5 | % | 109.9 | % | 109.4 | % | 99.2 | % | 97.0 | % | 100.9 | % | ||||||||||||

Nine months ended September 30, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INSURANCE SEGMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property | $ | 241,517 | $ | 259,295 | $ | 200,502 | $ | 245,851 | $ | 307,014 | $ | 154,882 | $ | 701,314 | $ | 946,956 | $ | 1,192,807 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marine | 91,161 | 99,389 | 146,979 | 56,202 | 88,412 | 42,483 | 337,529 | 310,844 | 367,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Terrorism | 17,284 | 15,157 | 14,362 | 12,920 | 16,032 | 12,147 | 46,803 | 48,743 | 61,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aviation | 17,623 | 18,539 | 17,670 | 23,496 | 24,116 | 23,814 | 53,832 | 66,178 | 89,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit and Political Risk | 32,528 | 36,076 | 45,907 | 70,206 | 44,761 | 19,793 | 114,511 | 120,227 | 190,433 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Lines | 272,362 | 321,284 | 227,308 | 328,078 | 281,928 | 213,009 | 820,953 | 787,136 | 1,115,213 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability | 186,253 | 190,030 | 142,642 | 144,277 | 153,356 | 131,975 | 518,925 | 409,184 | 553,461 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident and Health | 34,054 | 28,126 | 51,048 | 37,080 | 42,883 | 53,040 | 113,228 | 173,421 | 210,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Lines - Novae | 2,120 | 429 | 4,678 | 2,626 | 10,862 | — | 7,227 | 14,167 | 16,793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL INSURANCE SEGMENT | $ | 894,902 | $ | 968,325 | $ | 851,096 | $ | 920,736 | $ | 969,364 | $ | 651,144 | $ | 2,714,322 | $ | 2,876,856 | $ | 3,797,592 | ||||||||||||||||||
REINSURANCE SEGMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe | $ | 94,833 | $ | 245,203 | $ | 358,133 | $ | 41,137 | $ | 64,919 | $ | 89,510 | $ | 698,169 | $ | 495,106 | $ | 536,243 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property | 67,972 | 43,135 | 172,742 | (3,345 | ) | 85,135 | 90,001 | 283,849 | 346,135 | 342,789 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Lines | 23,540 | 92,915 | 109,828 | 19,312 | 26,418 | 20,175 | 226,283 | 248,870 | 268,181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit and Surety | 50,989 | 38,465 | 151,904 | 28,442 | 51,683 | 38,216 | 241,358 | 300,683 | 329,126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motor | 25,367 | 6,846 | 281,401 | 21,921 | 22,450 | 40,385 | 313,614 | 477,805 | 499,727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability | 146,690 | 125,990 | 185,320 | 50,790 | 137,625 | 139,083 | 458,000 | 387,977 | 438,767 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture | 5,074 | 70,077 | 126,440 | 14,131 | 12,765 | 11,152 | 201,592 | 212,114 | 226,246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engineering | 8,841 | 7,600 | 22,766 | 24,099 | 3,149 | 10,120 | 39,207 | 36,259 | 60,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marine and Other | 9,727 | 22,042 | 36,336 | 3,354 | 1,107 | 2,566 | 68,104 | 41,388 | 44,741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident and Health | 78,474 | 27,723 | 287,592 | 51,050 | 49,114 | 93,221 | 393,789 | 314,610 | 365,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Lines - Novae | 97 | (561 | ) | (332 | ) | 1,111 | (22 | ) | — | (796 | ) | (476 | ) | 635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REINSURANCE SEGMENT | $ | 511,604 | $ | 679,435 | $ | 1,732,130 | $ | 252,002 | $ | 454,343 | $ | 534,429 | $ | 2,923,169 | $ | 2,860,471 | $ | 3,112,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL | $ | 1,406,506 | $ | 1,647,760 | $ | 2,583,226 | $ | 1,172,738 | $ | 1,423,707 | $ | 1,185,574 | $ | 5,637,491 | $ | 5,737,327 | $ | 6,910,065 | ||||||||||||||||||

Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 894,902 | $ | 968,325 | $ | 851,096 | $ | 920,736 | $ | 969,364 | $ | 651,144 | $ | 3,797,592 | ||||||||||||||
Ceded premiums written | (377,852 | ) | (376,416 | ) | (321,857 | ) | (344,130 | ) | (367,294 | ) | (244,090 | ) | (1,472,845 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net premiums written | 517,050 | 591,909 | 529,239 | 576,606 | 602,070 | 407,054 | 2,324,747 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums earned | 901,150 | 884,480 | 909,951 | 937,784 | 990,529 | 648,148 | 3,757,436 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (364,699 | ) | (347,220 | ) | (353,189 | ) | (347,305 | ) | (375,734 | ) | (227,373 | ) | (1,394,830 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | 536,451 | 537,260 | 556,762 | 590,479 | 614,795 | 420,775 | 2,362,606 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related income (losses) | 733 | (695 | ) | 1,742 | 101 | 1,526 | 302 | 3,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting revenues | 537,184 | 536,565 | 558,504 | 590,580 | 616,321 | 421,077 | 2,366,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 338,966 | 308,703 | 313,776 | 428,525 | 415,488 | 576,688 | 1,494,323 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 115,551 | 111,655 | 117,775 | 109,111 | 111,888 | 61,541 | 399,193 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses | 100,559 | 104,898 | 106,034 | 89,858 | 100,656 | 71,008 | 395,252 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting expenses | 555,076 | 525,256 | 537,585 | 627,494 | 628,032 | 709,238 | 2,288,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (17,892 | ) | $ | 11,309 | $ | 20,919 | $ | (36,914 | ) | $ | (11,711 | ) | $ | (288,160 | ) | $ | 77,298 | ||||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums | $ | 41,313 | $ | 14,483 | $ | 8,004 | $ | 92,128 | $ | 61,814 | $ | 317,475 | $ | 203,862 | ||||||||||||||
Favorable prior year reserve development | 14,609 | 21,326 | 6,913 | 32,257 | 13,478 | 7,926 | 92,806 | |||||||||||||||||||||
KEY RATIOS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses | 58.2 | % | 58.7 | % | 56.2 | % | 62.4 | % | 59.7 | % | 63.5 | % | 58.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio | 7.7 | % | 2.7 | % | 1.4 | % | 15.6 | % | 10.1 | % | 75.4 | % | 8.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio | 65.9 | % | 61.4 | % | 57.6 | % | 78.0 | % | 69.8 | % | 138.9 | % | 67.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Prior year reserve development ratio | (2.7 | %) | (3.9 | %) | (1.2 | %) | (5.4 | %) | (2.2 | %) | (1.8 | %) | (4.0 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 63.2 | % | 57.5 | % | 56.4 | % | 72.6 | % | 67.6 | % | 137.1 | % | 63.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio | 21.5 | % | 20.8 | % | 21.2 | % | 18.5 | % | 18.2 | % | 14.6 | % | 16.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses ratio | 18.8 | % | 19.5 | % | 19.0 | % | 15.2 | % | 16.4 | % | 16.9 | % | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 103.5 | % | 97.8 | % | 96.6 | % | 106.3 | % | 102.2 | % | 168.6 | % | 96.9 | % | ||||||||||||||

Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 511,604 | $ | 679,435 | $ | 1,732,130 | $ | 252,002 | $ | 454,343 | $ | 534,429 | $ | 3,112,473 | ||||||||||||||
Ceded premiums written | (172,573 | ) | (201,023 | ) | (484,310 | ) | (75,910 | ) | (136,475 | ) | (108,740 | ) | (778,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net premiums written | 339,031 | 478,412 | 1,247,820 | 176,092 | 317,868 | 425,689 | 2,334,215 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums earned | 854,966 | 796,183 | 774,863 | 839,268 | 785,850 | 721,886 | 3,124,781 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (234,110 | ) | (209,836 | ) | (197,413 | ) | (215,278 | ) | (176,570 | ) | (125,530 | ) | (695,892 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | 620,856 | 586,347 | 577,450 | 623,990 | 609,280 | 596,356 | 2,428,889 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related income (losses) | 800 | 3,620 | 5,187 | (8,290 | ) | 6,949 | (3,500 | ) | 7,162 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting revenues | 621,656 | 589,967 | 582,637 | 615,700 | 616,229 | 592,857 | 2,436,051 | |||||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 511,947 | 363,760 | 350,252 | 598,818 | 379,471 | 658,679 | 1,695,964 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 144,475 | 130,708 | 142,643 | 150,197 | 136,426 | 133,183 | 569,642 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses | 26,060 | 28,149 | 32,839 | 24,435 | 29,595 | 25,689 | 123,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting expenses | 682,482 | 522,617 | 525,734 | 773,450 | 545,492 | 817,550 | 2,389,522 | |||||||||||||||||||||
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (60,826 | ) | $ | 67,350 | $ | 56,903 | $ | (157,750 | ) | $ | 70,737 | $ | (224,694 | ) | $ | 46,529 | |||||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums | $ | 118,556 | $ | 11,081 | $ | 2,680 | $ | 177,002 | $ | 30,232 | $ | 299,313 | $ | 225,861 | ||||||||||||||
Favorable prior year reserve development | 12,118 | 2,295 | 7,759 | 7,321 | 32,182 | 39,842 | 106,856 | |||||||||||||||||||||
KEY RATIOS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses | 64.8 | % | 60.5 | % | 61.5 | % | 68.3 | % | 62.6 | % | 65.8 | % | 64.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio | 19.6 | % | 1.9 | % | 0.5 | % | 28.8 | % | 5.0 | % | 51.3 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Current accident year loss ratio | 84.4 | % | 62.4 | % | 62.0 | % | 97.1 | % | 67.6 | % | 117.1 | % | 74.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Prior year reserve development ratio | (1.9 | %) | (0.4 | %) | (1.3 | %) | (1.1 | %) | (5.3 | %) | (6.6 | %) | (4.4 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 82.5 | % | 62.0 | % | 60.7 | % | 96.0 | % | 62.3 | % | 110.5 | % | 69.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost ratio | 23.3 | % | 22.3 | % | 24.7 | % | 24.1 | % | 22.4 | % | 22.3 | % | 23.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio | 4.1 | % | 4.8 | % | 5.6 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 109.9 | % | 89.1 | % | 91.0 | % | 124.0 | % | 89.5 | % | 137.1 | % | 98.4 | % | ||||||||||||||

Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL MANAGED PREMIUMS [a] | Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Managed Premiums | $ | 894,902 | $ | 511,604 | $ | 1,406,506 | $ | 969,364 | $ | 454,343 | $ | 1,423,707 | $ | 2,714,322 | $ | 2,923,169 | $ | 5,637,491 | $ | 2,876,856 | $ | 2,860,471 | $ | 5,737,327 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums ceded to Harrington Re | 1,348 | 47,540 | 48,888 | — | 49,063 | 49,063 | 3,810 | 203,127 | 206,937 | — | 162,825 | 162,825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums ceded to Other Strategic Capital Partners | 12,165 | 125,033 | 137,198 | — | 87,412 | 87,412 | 40,993 | 654,779 | 695,772 | — | 539,524 | 539,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums ceded to Other Reinsurers | 364,339 | — | 364,339 | 367,294 | — | 367,294 | 1,031,322 | — | 1,031,322 | 1,128,714 | — | 1,128,714 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written | $ | 517,050 | $ | 339,031 | $ | 856,081 | $ | 602,070 | $ | 317,868 | $ | 919,938 | $ | 1,638,197 | $ | 2,065,263 | $ | 3,703,460 | $ | 1,748,142 | $ | 2,158,122 | $ | 3,906,264 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEE INCOME FROM STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS [b] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee income | $ | 1,552 | $ | 16,642 | $ | 18,194 | $ | — | $ | 18,303 | $ | 18,303 | $ | 5,392 | $ | 51,739 | $ | 57,131 | $ | — | $ | 42,746 | $ | 42,746 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
[a] | Total managed premiums represents gross premiums written of $1,406,506 and $1,423,707 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5,637,491 and $5,737,327 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and includes premiums written by the Insurance and Reinsurance segments on behalf of strategic capital partners and other reinsurers. Premiums ceded to strategic capital partners and other reinsurers by AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re are presented above. |

Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | $ | 96,311 | $ | 97,370 | $ | 91,382 | $ | 94,108 | $ | 89,887 | $ | 74,978 | $ | 285,062 | $ | 262,165 | ||||||||||||||||
Other investments | 11,143 | 31,232 | 6,895 | 4,780 | 15,933 | 17,373 | 49,271 | 44,179 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 2,232 | 3,197 | 2,328 | 3,062 | 2,099 | 3,223 | 7,757 | 7,015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 3,984 | 3,689 | 3,063 | 3,762 | 3,322 | 2,895 | 10,735 | 9,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 7,034 | 8,138 | 5,801 | 10,796 | 6,992 | 3,111 | 20,974 | 16,770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 973 | 1,108 | 3,894 | 3,432 | 3,413 | 698 | 5,975 | 5,933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross investment income | 121,677 | 144,734 | 113,363 | 119,940 | 121,646 | 102,278 | 379,774 | 345,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment expenses | (5,914 | ) | (6,785 | ) | (6,060 | ) | (6,812 | ) | (7,225 | ) | (7,109 | ) | (18,760 | ) | (20,487 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 115,763 | $ | 137,949 | $ | 107,303 | $ | 113,128 | $ | 114,421 | $ | 95,169 | $ | 361,014 | $ | 325,380 | ||||||||||||||||

September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value | $ | 12,616,241 | $ | 12,522,955 | $ | 11,874,518 | $ | 11,435,347 | $ | 11,767,697 | $ | 11,086,386 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities, at fair value | 429,903 | 433,407 | 418,863 | 381,633 | 433,311 | 659,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans, held for investment, at fair value | 407,790 | 394,179 | 313,421 | 298,650 | 333,018 | 360,381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other investments, at fair value | 779,200 | 802,064 | 795,331 | 787,787 | 833,563 | 830,253 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity method investments | 113,748 | 112,956 | 110,322 | 108,103 | 112,155 | 108,597 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments, at fair value | 12,539 | 32,421 | 41,853 | 144,040 | 156,090 | 15,282 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investments | 14,359,421 | 14,297,982 | 13,554,308 | 13,155,560 | 13,635,834 | 13,060,650 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,208,551 | 1,094,714 | 1,606,258 | 1,830,020 | 1,752,402 | 1,631,127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 81,371 | 82,567 | 78,594 | 80,335 | 76,000 | 68,023 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable | 3,322,316 | 3,732,529 | 3,667,923 | 3,007,296 | 3,463,360 | 2,968,096 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses | 3,705,793 | 3,564,812 | 3,555,341 | 3,501,669 | 3,217,787 | 2,298,022 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses | 252,087 | 364,536 | 321,798 | 280,233 | 221,293 | 62,799 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs | 586,440 | 657,275 | 703,028 | 566,622 | 682,785 | 562,774 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 1,243,040 | 1,291,979 | 1,271,303 | 1,013,573 | 1,114,039 | 734,129 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivable for investments sold | 9,711 | 25,850 | 10,888 | 32,627 | 2,140 | 9,357 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 102,003 | 102,003 | 102,003 | 102,003 | 102,003 | 48,969 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 233,305 | 236,009 | 238,763 | 241,568 | 247,927 | 38,237 | ||||||||||||||||||
Value of business acquired | 11,048 | 15,416 | 22,610 | 35,714 | 58,511 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 116,560 | 132,940 | 143,887 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 263,880 | 271,562 | 280,878 | 285,346 | 268,945 | 335,967 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 25,495,526 | $ | 25,870,174 | $ | 25,557,582 | $ | 24,132,566 | $ | 24,843,026 | $ | 21,818,150 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for losses and loss expenses | $ | 12,498,507 | $ | 12,254,711 | $ | 12,275,771 | $ | 12,280,769 | $ | 12,025,947 | $ | 10,787,575 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums | 4,153,003 | 4,503,132 | 4,535,163 | 3,635,758 | 4,242,108 | 3,521,063 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable | 1,276,123 | 1,484,285 | 1,440,942 | 1,338,991 | 1,301,580 | 670,292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior notes and notes payable | 1,388,135 | 1,387,748 | 1,342,345 | 1,341,961 | 1,377,582 | 993,797 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payable for investments purchased | 89,805 | 181,274 | 159,544 | 111,838 | 220,183 | 122,065 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 115,887 | 133,257 | 144,298 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 388,196 | 359,290 | 359,363 | 393,178 | 403,354 | 268,659 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 19,909,656 | 20,303,697 | 20,257,426 | 19,102,495 | 19,570,754 | 16,363,451 | ||||||||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred shares | 775,000 | 775,000 | 775,000 | 775,000 | 775,000 | 775,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common shares | 2,206 | 2,206 | 2,206 | 2,206 | 2,206 | 2,206 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,309,483 | 2,303,592 | 2,296,639 | 2,308,583 | 2,304,107 | 2,291,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 176,296 | 156,145 | 29,096 | (177,110 | ) | (162,312 | ) | 141,613 | ||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 6,101,902 | 6,108,577 | 5,976,603 | 5,912,812 | 6,145,482 | 6,051,659 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost | (3,779,017 | ) | (3,779,043 | ) | (3,779,388 | ) | (3,791,420 | ) | (3,792,211 | ) | (3,807,295 | ) | ||||||||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 5,585,870 | 5,566,477 | 5,300,156 | 5,030,071 | 5,272,272 | 5,454,699 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 25,495,526 | $ | 25,870,174 | $ | 25,557,582 | $ | 24,132,566 | $ | 24,843,026 | $ | 21,818,150 | ||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding | 83,947 | 83,947 | 83,934 | 83,586 | 83,557 | 83,157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted common shares outstanding [b] | 85,516 | 85,579 | 85,632 | 85,229 | 85,335 | 84,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Book value per common share | $57.31 | $57.08 | $53.91 | $50.91 | $53.82 | $56.28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Book value per diluted common share | $56.26 | $55.99 | $52.84 | $49.93 | $52.70 | $55.33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible book value per diluted common share | $52.84 | $52.54 | $49.37 | $46.41 | $49.14 | $54.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt to total capital [a] | 19.9 | % | 20.0 | % | 20.2 | % | 21.1 | % | 20.7 | % | 15.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Debt and preferred equity to total capital | 31.0 | % | 31.1 | % | 31.9 | % | 33.2 | % | 32.4 | % | 27.4 | % | ||||||||||||
[a] | The debt to total capital ratio is calculated by dividing senior notes and notes payable by total capital. Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders’ equity and senior notes and notes payable. |
[b] | Treasury stock method was applied. Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding. |

Cost or Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturities, available for sale | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency | $ | 2,106,902 | $ | 30,012 | $ | (2,958 | ) | $ | 2,133,956 | 13.6 | % | ||||||||
Non-U.S. government | 543,426 | 6,214 | (12,008 | ) | 537,632 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt | 4,966,942 | 133,081 | (22,928 | ) | 5,077,095 | 32.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Agency RMBS | 1,609,193 | 26,811 | (3,236 | ) | 1,632,768 | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||||
CMBS | 1,321,029 | 48,726 | (865 | ) | 1,368,890 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency RMBS | 59,308 | 1,230 | (1,586 | ) | 58,952 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||
ABS | 1,600,758 | 5,974 | (6,197 | ) | 1,600,535 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Municipals | 200,146 | 6,444 | (177 | ) | 206,413 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 12,407,704 | 258,492 | (49,955 | ) | 12,616,241 | 81.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stocks | 504 | 67 | (387 | ) | 184 | — | % | ||||||||||||
Exchange traded funds | 215,620 | 61,809 | (3,707 | ) | 273,722 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Bond mutual funds | 164,521 | — | (8,524 | ) | 155,997 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities | 380,645 | 61,876 | (12,618 | ) | 429,903 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities and equity securities | $ | 12,788,349 | $ | 320,368 | $ | (62,573 | ) | 13,046,144 | 83.8 | % | |||||||||
Mortgage loans, held for investment | 407,790 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other investments (see below) | 779,200 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equity method investments | 113,748 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 12,539 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total investments | 14,359,421 | 92.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents [a] | 1,208,551 | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 81,371 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold (purchased) | (80,094 | ) | (0.5 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Total cash and invested assets | $ | 15,569,249 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments: | |||||||||||||||||||
Long/short equity funds | $ | 30,617 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Multi-strategy funds | 166,079 | 21.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Direct lending funds | 275,619 | 35.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate funds | 130,209 | 16.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds | 67,210 | 8.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other privately held investments | 30,719 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations - equity tranches | 15,454 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Overseas deposits | $ | 63,293 | 8.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 779,200 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
[a] | Includes $445 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents. |

Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value % | Fair Value % | Fair Value % | Fair Value % | Fair Value % | Fair Value % | |||||||||||||
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturities: | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency | 13.6 | % | 15.1 | % | 13.1 | % | 10.1 | % | 10.5 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||
Non-U.S. government | 3.5 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||
Corporate debt | 32.6 | % | 32.3 | % | 32.1 | % | 32.5 | % | 33.3 | % | 30.7 | % | ||||||
MBS: | ||||||||||||||||||
Agency RMBS | 10.5 | % | 11.0 | % | 11.3 | % | 11.0 | % | 10.8 | % | 15.7 | % | ||||||
CMBS | 8.8 | % | 7.7 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.1 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||
Non-agency RMBS | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||
ABS | 10.3 | % | 10.4 | % | 10.7 | % | 10.9 | % | 10.8 | % | 8.8 | % | ||||||
Municipals | 1.3 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.8 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||
Total Fixed Maturities | 81.0 | % | 81.7 | % | 78.7 | % | 76.3 | % | 77.2 | % | 75.7 | % | ||||||
Equity securities | 2.8 | % | 2.8 | % | 2.8 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.8 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||
Mortgage loans | 2.6 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.2 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||
Other investments | 5.0 | % | 5.2 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||
Equity method investments | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||
Short-term investments | 0.1 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.2 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||
Total Investments | 92.2 | % | 93.3 | % | 89.8 | % | 87.8 | % | 89.4 | % | 89.2 | % | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 7.8 | % | 7.1 | % | 10.6 | % | 12.2 | % | 11.5 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||||
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold or purchased | (0.5 | %) | (0.9 | %) | (0.9 | %) | (0.5 | %) | (1.4 | %) | (0.8 | %) | ||||||
Total Cash and Invested Assets | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
CREDIT QUALITY OF FIXED MATURITIES | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency | 16.9 | % | 18.5 | % | 16.6 | % | 13.3 | % | 13.6 | % | 14.0 | % | ||||||
AAA | 38.6 | % | 35.8 | % | 38.7 | % | 40.0 | % | 39.3 | % | 39.5 | % | ||||||
AA | 7.1 | % | 8.6 | % | 7.1 | % | 7.7 | % | 7.7 | % | 7.9 | % | ||||||
A | 14.8 | % | 14.1 | % | 15.0 | % | 15.5 | % | 16.3 | % | 15.0 | % | ||||||
BBB | 13.8 | % | 13.6 | % | 13.3 | % | 14.7 | % | 14.1 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||||
Below BBB | 8.8 | % | 9.4 | % | 9.3 | % | 8.8 | % | 9.0 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||||
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
MATURITY PROFILE OF FIXED MATURITIES | ||||||||||||||||||
Within one year | 2.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.7 | % | 4.2 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||
From one to five years | 39.9 | % | 41.8 | % | 41.9 | % | 41.0 | % | 41.5 | % | 34.7 | % | ||||||
From five to ten years | 17.2 | % | 15.7 | % | 14.5 | % | 14.8 | % | 15.1 | % | 20.5 | % | ||||||
Above ten years | 3.3 | % | 3.2 | % | 2.9 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.8 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities | 36.9 | % | 36.2 | % | 37.2 | % | 38.7 | % | 37.4 | % | 38.9 | % | ||||||
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS | ||||||||||||||||||
Book yield of fixed maturities | 2.9 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.1 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||
Yield to maturity of fixed maturities | 2.5 | % | 2.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.5 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||
Average duration of fixed maturities (inclusive of duration hedges) | 3.1 yrs | 3.0 yrs | 2.9 yrs | 2.8 yrs | 2.9 yrs | 3.2 yrs | ||||||||||||
Average credit quality | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | ||||||||||||

Fair Value | % of Total Corporate Debt | % of Total Cash and Invested Assets | ||||||||
Composition by sector - Investment grade | ||||||||||
Financial institutions: | ||||||||||
U.S. banks | $ | 976,943 | 19.2 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||
Non-U.S. banks | 342,407 | 6.7 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||
Corporate/commercial finance | 268,445 | 5.3 | % | 1.7 | % | |||||
Insurance | 146,945 | 2.9 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||
Investment brokerage | 43,366 | 0.9 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||
Total financial institutions | 1,778,106 | 35.0 | % | 11.4 | % | |||||
Consumer non-cyclicals | 514,508 | 10.1 | % | 3.3 | % | |||||
Consumer cyclical | 299,547 | 5.9 | % | 1.9 | % | |||||
Communications | 288,012 | 5.7 | % | 1.8 | % | |||||
Technology | 255,982 | 5.0 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||
Energy | 227,331 | 4.5 | % | 1.5 | % | |||||
Non-U.S. government guaranteed | 193,950 | 3.8 | % | 1.2 | % | |||||
Transportation | 182,952 | 3.6 | % | 1.2 | % | |||||
Utilities | 145,819 | 2.9 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||
Industrials | 142,151 | 2.8 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||
Total investment grade | 4,028,358 | 79.3 | % | 25.7 | % | |||||
Total non-investment grade | 1,048,737 | 20.7 | % | 6.9 | % | |||||
Total corporate debt | $ | 5,077,095 | 100.0 | % | 32.6 | % | ||||

Amortized Cost | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Fair Value | % of Total Fixed Maturities | ||||||||||||
ISSUER [a] | |||||||||||||||
BANK OF AMERICA CORP | $ | 126,487 | $ | 4,903 | $ | 131,390 | 1.0 | % | |||||||
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO | 117,886 | 3,564 | 121,450 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||
MORGAN STANLEY | 111,938 | 3,446 | 115,384 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY | 111,596 | 2,916 | 114,512 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
CITIGROUP INC | 87,198 | 3,319 | 90,517 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP | 84,951 | 2,350 | 87,301 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||
AT&T INC | 57,885 | 2,479 | 60,364 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||
MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP INC | 55,968 | 1,189 | 57,157 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||
CVS HEALTH CORP | 48,224 | 3,071 | 51,295 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||
COMCAST CORPORATION | 48,817 | 1,827 | 50,644 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||
[a] | These holdings represent direct investments in fixed maturities of the parent issuer and its major subsidiaries. These investments exclude asset and mortgage backed securities that were issued, sponsored or serviced by the parent. |

Agencies | AAA | AA | A | BBB | Non-Investment Grade | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential MBS | $ | 1,632,768 | $ | 33,004 | $ | 14,572 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 2,996 | $ | 7,194 | $ | 1,691,720 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial MBS | 384,696 | 933,286 | 47,734 | 3,174 | — | — | 1,368,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ABS | — | 1,462,228 | 69,912 | 28,644 | 12,435 | 27,316 | 1,600,535 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | $ | 2,017,464 | $ | 2,428,518 | $ | 132,218 | $ | 33,004 | $ | 15,431 | $ | 34,510 | $ | 4,661,145 | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of total | 43.3 | % | 52.1 | % | 2.8 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.8 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||

Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | $ | 158,491 | $ | 159,259 | $ | 136,923 | $ | 159,347 | $ | 119,275 | $ | 38,654 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance | 93,596 | 205,558 | 185,156 | 121,112 | 102,234 | 24,145 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 252,087 | $ | 364,817 | $ | 322,079 | $ | 280,459 | $ | 221,509 | $ | 62,799 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: Case reserves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | $ | 869,575 | $ | 871,493 | $ | 859,971 | $ | 791,215 | $ | 789,143 | $ | 587,060 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance | 351,179 | 351,230 | 351,413 | 327,067 | 250,812 | 99,303 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,220,754 | $ | 1,222,723 | $ | 1,211,384 | $ | 1,118,282 | $ | 1,039,955 | $ | 686,363 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: IBNR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | $ | 1,932,766 | $ | 1,889,003 | $ | 1,916,176 | $ | 1,919,002 | $ | 1,809,504 | $ | 1,406,025 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance | 570,738 | 470,322 | 446,571 | 484,754 | 387,508 | 221,873 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,503,504 | $ | 2,359,325 | $ | 2,362,747 | $ | 2,403,756 | $ | 2,197,012 | $ | 1,627,898 | ||||||||||||
Provision against reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | $ | (17,598 | ) | $ | (16,722 | ) | $ | (17,583 | ) | $ | (18,191 | ) | $ | (17,613 | ) | $ | (15,972 | ) | ||||||
Reinsurance | (867 | ) | (795 | ) | (1,488 | ) | (2,404 | ) | (1,783 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | (18,465 | ) | $ | (17,517 | ) | $ | (19,071 | ) | $ | (20,595 | ) | $ | (19,396 | ) | $ | (16,239 | ) | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | $ | 2,943,234 | $ | 2,903,033 | $ | 2,895,487 | $ | 2,851,373 | $ | 2,700,309 | $ | 2,015,767 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance | 1,014,646 | 1,026,315 | 981,652 | 930,529 | 738,771 | 345,054 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,957,880 | $ | 3,929,348 | $ | 3,877,139 | $ | 3,781,902 | $ | 3,439,080 | $ | 2,360,821 | ||||||||||||

Categories | Reinsurance Recoverable, Gross of Collateral | Collateral | Reinsurance Recoverable, Net of Collateral | % of Total Reinsurance Recoverable, Net of Collateral | % of Total Shareholders’ Equity | Provision Against Reinsurance Recoverable | Provision Against Reinsurance Recoverable as % of Reinsurance Recoverable, Gross of Collateral | Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Top 10 reinsurers based on reinsurance recoverable | $ | 2,234,734 | $ | (469,374 | ) | $ | 1,765,360 | 55.8% | 31.6% | $ | (9,368 | ) | 0.4% | $ | 2,225,366 | |||||||||||
Other reinsurers balances > $20 million | 1,275,616 | (222,825 | ) | 1,052,791 | 33.3% | 18.8% | (7,005 | ) | 0.5% | 1,268,611 | ||||||||||||||||
Other reinsurers balances < $20 million | 466,274 | (121,860 | ) | 344,414 | 10.9% | 6.2% | (2,371 | ) | 0.5% | 463,903 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,976,624 | $ | (814,059 | ) | $ | 3,162,565 | 100.0% | 56.6% | $ | (18,744 | ) | 0.5% | $ | 3,957,880 | |||||||||||
Top 10 Reinsurers (net of collateral) | % of Total Reinsurance Recoverable, Net of Collateral | % of Total Shareholders’ Equity | |||
1 | Swiss Reinsurance America Corp | 13.0% | 7.3% | ||
2 | Lloyd's of London | 12.3% | 6.9% | ||
3 | Transatlantic Reinsurance Co | 6.5% | 3.7% | ||
4 | Harrington Re Ltd. | 5.8% | 3.3% | ||
5 | Partner Reinsurance Co of the US | 5.4% | 3.1% | ||
6 | Hannover Ruck SE | 4.8% | 2.7% | ||
7 | Everest Reinsurance Company | 3.9% | 2.2% | ||
8 | Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. | 3.4% | 1.9% | ||
9 | SCOR Reinsurance | 2.5% | 1.4% | ||
10 | Liberty Mutual Insurance | 2.4% | 1.3% | ||
60.0% | 33.8% | ||||

Three months ended September 30, 2019 | Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for losses and loss expenses | Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses | Net reserve for losses and loss expenses | Reserve for losses and loss expenses | Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses | Net reserve for losses and loss expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for losses and loss expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period | $ | 12,254,711 | $ | (3,564,812 | ) | $ | 8,689,899 | $ | 12,280,769 | $ | (3,501,669 | ) | $ | 8,779,100 | ||||||||||
Incurred losses and loss expenses | 1,317,768 | (466,855 | ) | 850,913 | 3,322,290 | (1,134,887 | ) | 2,187,403 | ||||||||||||||||
Paid losses and loss expenses | (989,240 | ) | 305,013 | (684,227 | ) | (3,035,991 | ) | 915,239 | (2,120,752 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other | (84,732 | ) | 20,861 | (63,871 | ) | (68,561 | ) | 15,524 | (53,037 | ) | ||||||||||||||
End of period [a] | $ | 12,498,507 | $ | (3,705,793 | ) | $ | 8,792,714 | $ | 12,498,507 | $ | (3,705,793 | ) | $ | 8,792,714 | ||||||||||
[a] | At September 30, 2019, reserve for losses and loss expenses included IBNR of $7,703 million, or 62%, of reserves for loss and loss expenses. At December 31, 2018, the comparable amount was $7,655 million, or 62%. |

Three months ended September 30, 2019 | Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | Insurance | Reinsurance | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross paid losses and loss expenses | $ | 546,316 | $ | 442,924 | $ | 989,240 | $ | 1,644,131 | $ | 1,391,860 | $ | 3,035,991 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses | (232,791 | ) | (72,222 | ) | (305,013 | ) | (626,743 | ) | (288,496 | ) | (915,239 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses | 313,525 | 370,702 | 684,227 | 1,017,388 | 1,103,364 | 2,120,752 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross case reserves | 35,106 | 27,062 | 62,168 | 143,608 | 87,338 | 230,946 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross IBNR | 42,137 | 224,223 | 266,360 | (101,081 | ) | 156,434 | 55,353 | |||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses | (51,802 | ) | (110,040 | ) | (161,842 | ) | (98,471 | ) | (121,177 | ) | (219,648 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses | $ | 338,966 | $ | 511,947 | $ | 850,913 | $ | 961,444 | $ | 1,225,959 | $ | 2,187,403 | ||||||||||||
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses | $ | 6,437,281 | $ | 6,061,226 | $ | 12,498,507 | $ | 6,437,281 | $ | 6,061,226 | $ | 12,498,507 | ||||||||||||
Net favorable prior year reserve development | $ | 14,609 | $ | 12,118 | $ | 26,727 | $ | 42,849 | $ | 22,172 | $ | 65,021 | ||||||||||||
Key Ratios | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses | 92.5 | % | 72.4 | % | 80.4 | % | 105.8 | % | 90.0 | % | 97.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned | 58.4 | % | 59.7 | % | 59.1 | % | 62.4 | % | 61.8 | % | 62.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned | 4.8 | % | 22.8 | % | 14.4 | % | (3.4 | %) | 6.9 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 63.2 | % | 82.5 | % | 73.5 | % | 59.0 | % | 68.7 | % | 64.1 | % | ||||||||||||

Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross paid losses and loss expenses | $ | 546,316 | $ | 537,634 | $ | 560,181 | $ | 676,665 | $ | 586,874 | $ | 407,751 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses | (232,791 | ) | (175,788 | ) | (218,163 | ) | (254,452 | ) | (198,332 | ) | (113,348 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses | 313,525 | 361,846 | 342,018 | 422,213 | 388,542 | 294,403 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross case reserves | 35,106 | (8,250 | ) | 116,753 | (40,794 | ) | 13,241 | 32,639 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross IBNR | 42,137 | (57,015 | ) | (86,204 | ) | 117,212 | 55,737 | 268,021 | ||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses | (51,802 | ) | 12,122 | (58,791 | ) | (70,106 | ) | (42,032 | ) | (18,375 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses | $ | 338,966 | $ | 308,703 | $ | 313,776 | $ | 428,525 | $ | 415,488 | $ | 576,688 | ||||||||||||
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses | $ | 6,437,281 | $ | 6,395,448 | $ | 6,465,347 | $ | 6,426,309 | $ | 6,379,962 | $ | 5,369,358 | ||||||||||||
Net favorable prior year reserve development | $ | 14,609 | $ | 21,326 | $ | 6,913 | $ | 32,257 | $ | 13,478 | $ | 7,926 | ||||||||||||
Key Ratios | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses | 92.5 | % | 117.2 | % | 109.0 | % | 98.5 | % | 93.5 | % | 51.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned | 58.4 | % | 67.4 | % | 61.4 | % | 71.5 | % | 63.2 | % | 70.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned | 4.8 | % | (9.9 | %) | (5.0 | %) | 1.1 | % | 4.4 | % | 67.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 63.2 | % | 57.5 | % | 56.4 | % | 72.6 | % | 67.6 | % | 137.1 | % | ||||||||||||

Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross paid losses and loss expenses | $ | 442,924 | $ | 428,428 | $ | 520,508 | $ | 611,056 | $ | 422,678 | $ | 333,573 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses | (72,222 | ) | (82,907 | ) | (133,368 | ) | (92,279 | ) | (79,765 | ) | (23,886 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses | 370,702 | 345,521 | 387,140 | 518,777 | 342,913 | 309,687 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross case reserves | 27,062 | 25,790 | 34,485 | 199,227 | 76,880 | 159,834 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross IBNR | 224,223 | 20,656 | (88,443 | ) | 42,084 | (10,986 | ) | 348,403 | ||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses | (110,040 | ) | (28,207 | ) | 17,070 | (161,270 | ) | (29,336 | ) | (159,245 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses | $ | 511,947 | $ | 363,760 | $ | 350,252 | $ | 598,818 | $ | 379,471 | $ | 658,679 | ||||||||||||
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses | $ | 6,061,226 | $ | 5,859,263 | $ | 5,810,424 | $ | 5,854,460 | $ | 5,645,985 | $ | 5,418,217 | ||||||||||||
Net favorable prior year reserve development | $ | 12,118 | $ | 2,295 | $ | 7,759 | $ | 7,321 | $ | 32,182 | $ | 39,842 | ||||||||||||
Key Ratios | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses | 72.4 | % | 95.0 | % | 110.5 | % | 86.6 | % | 90.4 | % | 47.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned | 59.7 | % | 58.9 | % | 67.0 | % | 83.1 | % | 56.3 | % | 51.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned | 22.8 | % | 3.1 | % | (6.3 | %) | 12.9 | % | 6.0 | % | 58.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses ratio | 82.5 | % | 62.0 | % | 60.7 | % | 96.0 | % | 62.3 | % | 110.5 | % | ||||||||||||

Estimated Net Exposures (millions of U.S. dollars) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Territory | Peril | 50 Year Return Period | % of Common Shareholders' Equity | 100 Year Return Period | % of Common Shareholders' Equity | 250 Year Return Period | % of Common Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Single zone, single event | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast | U.S. Hurricane | $ | 373 | 7.8 | % | $ | 436 | 9.1 | % | $ | 640 | 13.3 | % | ||||||||||
Northeast | U.S. Hurricane | 53 | 1.1 | % | 154 | 3.2 | % | 287 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Mid-Atlantic | U.S. Hurricane | 122 | 2.5 | % | 299 | 6.2 | % | 467 | 9.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Gulf of Mexico | U.S. Hurricane | 250 | 5.2 | % | 324 | 6.7 | % | 395 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||||
California | Earthquake | 214 | 4.4 | % | 329 | 6.8 | % | 417 | 8.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Europe | Windstorm | 216 | 4.5 | % | 271 | 5.6 | % | 340 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Japan | Earthquake | 146 | 3.0 | % | 219 | 4.6 | % | 343 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Japan | Windstorm | 117 | 2.4 | % | 187 | 3.9 | % | 256 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||

Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
` | ||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 27,745 | $ | 43,439 | $ | 292,258 | $ | 198,843 | ||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 83,947 | 83,558 | 83,872 | 83,474 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive share equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation plans | 635 | 549 | 548 | 465 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 84,582 | 84,107 | 84,420 | 83,939 | ||||||||||||
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share | $0.33 | $0.52 | $3.48 | $2.38 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per diluted common share | $0.33 | $0.52 | $3.46 | $2.37 | ||||||||||||

Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders | $ | 27,745 | $ | 166,387 | $ | 98,125 | $ | (198,448 | ) | $ | 43,439 | $ | (467,740 | ) | ||||||||||
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares - at beginning of period | 83,947 | 83,934 | 83,586 | 83,557 | 83,556 | 83,203 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued and treasury share reissued | 1 | 20 | 505 | 53 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased for treasury | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | (157 | ) | (24 | ) | — | (51 | ) | |||||||||||||
Common shares - at end of period | 83,947 | 83,947 | 83,934 | 83,586 | 83,557 | 83,157 | ||||||||||||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 83,947 | 83,941 | 83,725 | 83,582 | 83,558 | 83,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive share equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation plans [a] | 635 | 460 | 547 | — | 549 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 84,582 | 84,401 | 84,272 | 83,582 | 84,107 | 83,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share | $0.33 | $1.98 | $1.17 | ($2.37 | ) | $0.52 | ($5.61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share | $0.33 | $1.97 | $1.16 | ($2.37 | ) | $0.52 | ($5.61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||

At September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||
Common Shareholders’ Equity | Common Shares Outstanding net of Treasury Shares | Per share | ||||||||||
Closing stock price | $66.72 | |||||||||||
Book value per common share | $ | 4,810,870 | 83,947 | $57.31 | ||||||||
Dilutive securities: [b] | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock units | 1,569 | (1.05 | ) | |||||||||
Book value per diluted common share | $ | 4,810,870 | 85,516 | $56.26 | ||||||||
At December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Common Shareholders’ Equity | Common Shares Outstanding net of Treasury Shares | Per share | ||||||||||
Closing stock price | $51.64 | |||||||||||
Book value per common share | $ | 4,255,071 | 83,586 | $50.91 | ||||||||
Dilutive securities: [b] | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock units | 1,643 | (0.98 | ) | |||||||||
Book value per diluted common share | $ | 4,255,071 | 85,229 | $49.93 | ||||||||
[a] | Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding. |
[b] | Excludes cash-settled restricted stock units. |

Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 27,745 | $ | 43,439 | $ | 292,258 | $ | 198,843 | ||||||||
Net investment (gains) losses [a] | (14,527 | ) | 17,628 | (48,522 | ) | 77,551 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses (gains) [b] | (59,543 | ) | 8,305 | (64,868 | ) | 2,066 | ||||||||||
Transaction and reorganization expenses [c] | 11,215 | 16,300 | 29,310 | 48,125 | ||||||||||||
Interest in (income) of equity method investments [d] | (792 | ) | (1,667 | ) | (5,645 | ) | (5,045 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 3,361 | (4,882 | ) | 6,524 | (16,539 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (32,541 | ) | $ | 79,123 | $ | 209,057 | $ | 305,001 | |||||||
Earnings per diluted common share | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 3.46 | $ | 2.37 | ||||||||
Net investment (gains) losses | (0.17 | ) | 0.21 | (0.57 | ) | 0.92 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses (gains) | (0.71 | ) | 0.10 | (0.77 | ) | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Transaction and reorganization expenses | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.57 | ||||||||||||
Interest in (income) of equity method investments | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 0.04 | (0.06 | ) | 0.08 | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.94 | $ | 2.48 | $ | 3.62 | |||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 83,947 | 84,107 | 84,420 | 83,939 | ||||||||||||
Average common shareholders' equity | $ | 4,801,174 | $ | 4,487,639 | $ | 4,532,971 | $ | 4,531,768 | ||||||||
Annualized ROACE | 2.3 | % | 3.9 | % | 8.6 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||
Annualized operating ROACE [e] | (2.7 | )% | 7.1 | % | 6.1 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||
[a] | Tax cost (benefit) of $897 and ($623) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $6,667 and ($4,011) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses. |
[b] | Tax cost (benefit) of $4,784 and ($1,870) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5,372 and ($5,424) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions. |
[c] | Tax cost (benefit) of ($2,320) and ($2,389) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and ($5,515) and ($7,416) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions. |
[d] | Tax cost (benefit) of $nil for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and $nil and $312 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions. |
[e] | Annualized operating ROACE for the three months ended September 30, 2019, was calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the operating loss recognized in the period. |

Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 27,745 | $ | 43,439 | $ | 292,258 | $ | 198,843 | ||||||||
Net investment (gains) losses [a] | (14,527 | ) | 17,628 | (48,522 | ) | 77,551 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses (gains) [a] | (59,543 | ) | 8,305 | (64,868 | ) | 2,066 | ||||||||||
Transaction and reorganization expenses [a] | 11,215 | 16,300 | 29,310 | 48,125 | ||||||||||||
Interest in (income) of equity method investments [a] | (792 | ) | (1,667 | ) | (5,645 | ) | (5,045 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 3,361 | (4,882 | ) | 6,524 | (16,539 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (32,541 | ) | $ | 79,123 | $ | 209,057 | $ | 305,001 | |||||||
Amortization of VOBA and intangible assets [b] | 6,891 | 40,664 | 32,985 | $ | 156,882 | |||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition cost [c] | (1,568 | ) | (29,344 | ) | (10,689 | ) | (109,434 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax (benefit) | (1,011 | ) | (2,151 | ) | (4,236 | ) | (9,015 | ) | ||||||||
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) [d] | $ | (28,229 | ) | $ | 88,292 | $ | 227,117 | $ | 343,434 | |||||||
Earnings per diluted common share | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 3.46 | $ | 2.37 | ||||||||
Net investment (gains) losses | (0.17 | ) | 0.21 | (0.57 | ) | 0.92 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange losses (gains) | (0.71 | ) | 0.10 | (0.77 | ) | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Transaction and reorganization expenses | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.57 | ||||||||||||
Interest in (income) of equity method investments | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 0.04 | (0.06 | ) | 0.08 | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.94 | $ | 2.48 | $ | 3.62 | |||||||
Amortization of VOBA and intangible assets | 0.08 | 0.48 | $ | 0.39 | 1.87 | |||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition cost | (0.02 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (1.30 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax (benefit) | (0.01 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share [d] | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | 1.04 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 4.08 | |||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 83,947 | 84,107 | 84,420 | 83,939 | ||||||||||||
Average common shareholders' equity | 4,801,174 | 4,487,639 | $ | 4,532,971 | $ | 4,531,768 | ||||||||||
Annualized ROACE | 2.3 | % | 3.9 | % | 8.6 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||
Annualized operating ROACE | (2.7 | )% | 7.1 | % | 6.1 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||
Annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE [d] | (2.4 | )% | 7.9 | % | 6.7 | % | 10.1 | % | ||||||||
[a] | Tax cost (benefit) shown on previous page. |
[b] | Tax cost (benefit) of $(1,309) and $(7,726) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $(6,267) and $(29,808) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions. |
[c] | Tax cost (benefit) of $298 and $5,575 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $2,031 and $20,792 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions. |
[d] | Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss), ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ROACE, respectively, are provided in the table above, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items is provided later in this document. Annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE for the three months ended September 30, 2019, was calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the ex-PGAAP operating loss recognized in the period. |

VOBA Amortization expense | |||||
Q4 2017 | $ | 50,104 | |||
2018 | 171,124 | ||||
2019 | 26,722 | ||||
2020 | 5,139 | ||||
2021 | 3,853 | ||||
2022 | — | ||||
2023 and thereafter | — | ||||
VOBA | 256,942 | ||||
Associated tax impact | (48,992 | ) | |||
VOBA, net of tax [a] | $ | 207,950 | |||
[a] | VOBA, net of tax is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to VOBA, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is provided in the table above and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of this item is provided later in this document. |

TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common shareholders' equity | $ | 4,810,870 | $ | 4,791,477 | $ | 4,525,156 | $ | 4,255,071 | $ | 4,497,272 | $ | 4,679,699 | |||||||||||
Less: goodwill | (102,003 | ) | (102,003 | ) | (102,003 | ) | (102,003 | ) | (102,003 | ) | (48,969 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: intangible assets | (233,305 | ) | (236,009 | ) | (238,763 | ) | (241,568 | ) | (247,927 | ) | (38,237 | ) | |||||||||||
Associated tax impact | 42,881 | 43,205 | 43,522 | 43,814 | 46,196 | 14,386 | |||||||||||||||||
Tangible common shareholders' equity | $ | 4,518,443 | $ | 4,496,670 | $ | 4,227,912 | $ | 3,955,314 | $ | 4,193,538 | $ | 4,606,879 | |||||||||||
Diluted common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares | 85,516 | 85,579 | 85,632 | 85,229 | 85,335 | 84,575 | |||||||||||||||||
Book value per diluted common share | $ | 56.26 | $ | 55.99 | $ | 52.84 | $ | 49.93 | $ | 52.70 | $ | 55.33 | |||||||||||
Tangible book value per diluted common share | $ | 52.84 | $ | 52.54 | $ | 49.37 | $ | 46.41 | $ | 49.14 | $ | 54.47 | |||||||||||
[a] | Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding. Cash-settled restricted stock units are excluded. |



