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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED








INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT

THIRD QUARTER 2019













 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
 
 
 
 
 
92 Pitts Bay Road
 
 
 
 
 
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contact Information:
 
 
 
 
 
Matthew Rohrmann
 
 
 
 
 
Investor Contact
 
 
 
 
 
(212) 940-3339
 
 
 
 
 
investorrelations@axiscapital.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Website Information:
 
 
 
 
 
www.axiscapital.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with the documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
Page(s)
  
i - iv
  
II. Income Statements
  
 
 
b. Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarterly
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
III. Balance Sheets
  
 
  
b. Cash and Invested Assets:
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
IV. Losses Reserve Analysis
  
 
  
  
  

  
V. Share Analysis
  
 
  
  
  
VI. Non-GAAP Financial Measures
  
 
  
 
 
 
 


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited's ("AXIS Capital" or the "Company") underwriting operations are organized around its global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments, insurance and reinsurance.

DEFINITIONS AND PRESENTATION
All financial information contained herein is unaudited, except for the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
Amounts in tables may not reconcile due to rounding differences.
Unless otherwise noted, all data is in thousands, except for ratio information.
NM - Not meaningful; NA - Not applicable

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon current expectations, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management's control.
Forward-looking statements contained in this document may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates of losses related to catastrophes and other large losses, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives, our expectations regarding estimated synergies and the success of the integration of acquired entities, our expectations regarding the estimated benefits and synergies related to our transformation program, our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, equity securities' prices, credit spreads and foreign currency rates.

Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;
the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters;
the impact of global climate change on our business, including the possibility that we do not adequately assess or reserve for the increased frequency and severity of natural catastrophes;
losses from war, terrorism and political unrest or other unanticipated losses;
actual claims exceeding our loss reserves;
general economic, capital and credit market conditions;
the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;
the effects of emerging claims, coverage and regulatory issues, including uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;
our inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us;
the breach by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;
difficulties with technology and/or data security;
the failure of our policyholders and intermediaries to pay premiums;
the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;
inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all;
the loss of one or more key executives;
a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;
loss of business provided to us by our major brokers and credit risk due to our reliance on brokers;
changes in accounting policies or practices;
the use of industry catastrophe models and changes to these models;
changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;
failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions and foreign corrupt practices;
increased competition;

i

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changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business including the United Kingdom's expected withdrawal from the European Union;
fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices and/or currency values;
the failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to realize the expected synergies resulting from such acquisitions;
the failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies relating to our transformation initiative;
changes in tax laws; and
other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' and Item 7, 'Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ii

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS

INSURANCE SEGMENT

Our insurance segment offers specialty insurance products to a variety of niche markets on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our insurance segment:
Property: provides physical loss or damage, business interruption and machinery breakdown cover for virtually all types of property, including commercial buildings, residential premises, construction projects and onshore energy installations. This line of business includes primary and excess risks, some of which are catastrophe-exposed.
Marine: provides cover for traditional marine classes, including offshore energy, cargo, liability, recreational marine, fine art, specie, and hull and war. Offshore energy coverage includes physical damage, business interruption, operators extra expense and liability coverage for all aspects of offshore upstream energy, from exploration and construction through the operation and distribution phases.
Terrorism: provides cover for physical damage and business interruption of an insured following an act of terrorism and includes kidnap and ransom, and crisis management insurance.
Aviation: provides hull and liability, and specific war cover primarily for passenger airlines but also for cargo operations, general aviation operations, airports, aviation authorities, security firms and product manufacturers.
Credit and Political Risk: provides credit and political risk insurance products for banks, commodity traders, corporations and multilateral and export credit agencies. Cover is provided for a range of risks including sovereign default, credit default, political violence, currency inconvertibility and non-transfer, expropriation, aircraft non-repossession and contract frustration due to political events.
Professional Lines: provides directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime, professional indemnity, cyber and privacy insurance, medical malpractice and other financial insurance related covers for commercial enterprises, financial institutions, not-for-profit organizations and other professional service providers. This business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis.
Liability: primarily targets primary and low/mid-level excess and umbrella commercial liability risks in the U.S. wholesale markets in addition to primary and excess of loss employers, public and products liability predominately in the U.K. Target industry sectors include construction, manufacturing, transportation and trucking, and other services.
Accident and Health: includes accidental death, travel insurance and specialty health products for employer and affinity groups.
Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. These discontinued insurance lines include financial institutions, professional indemnity, international liability, international direct property.



iii

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)

REINSURANCE SEGMENT

Our reinsurance segment provides treaty reinsurance to insurance companies on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our reinsurance segment:

Catastrophe: provides protection for most catastrophic losses that are covered in the underlying insurance policies written by our cedants. The underlying policies principally cover property-related exposures but other exposures including workers compensation and personal accident are also covered. The principal perils covered by policies in this portfolio include hurricane and windstorm, earthquake, flood, tornado, hail and fire. In some instances, terrorism may be a covered peril or the only peril. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Property: provides protection for property damage and related losses resulting from natural and man-made perils that are covered in underlying personal and commercial lines insurance policies written by our cedants. The predominant exposure is to property damage, but other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, may also be covered when arising from a covered peril. The most significant perils covered by policies in this portfolio include windstorm, tornado and earthquake, but other perils such as freezes, riots, floods, industrial explosions, fires, hail and a number of other loss events are also included. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Professional Lines: provides cover for directors’ and officers’ liability, employment practices liability, medical malpractice, professional indemnity, environmental liability and miscellaneous errors and omissions insurance risks. The underlying business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Credit and Surety: provides reinsurance of trade credit insurance products and includes both proportional and excess of loss structures. The underlying insurance indemnifies sellers of goods and services in the event of a payment default by the buyer of those goods and services. Credit insurance cover is provided to mortgage guaranty insurers and government sponsored entities. Cover for losses arising from a broad array of surety bonds issued by insurers to satisfy regulatory demands or contract obligations in a variety of jurisdictions around the world is also offered.
Motor: provides cover to insurers for motor liability and property damage losses arising out of any one occurrence. A loss occurrence can involve one or many claimants where the ceding insurer aggregates the claims from the occurrence. Traditional proportional and non-proportional reinsurance as well as structured solutions are offered.
Liability: provides cover to insurers of standard casualty business, excess and surplus casualty business and specialty casualty programs. The primary focus of the underlying business is general liability, although workers' compensation and auto liability covers are also written.
Agriculture: provides protection for risks associated with the production of food and fiber on a global basis for primary insurance companies writing multi-peril crop insurance, crop hail, and named peril covers, as well as custom risk transfer mechanisms for agricultural dependent industries with exposures to crop yield and/or price deviations. The business is provided on a proportional and aggregate stop loss reinsurance basis.
Engineering: provides protection for all types of construction risks and risks associated with erection, testing and commissioning of machinery and plants during the construction stage. This line of business also includes cover for losses arising from operational failures of machinery, plant and equipment and electronic equipment as well as business interruption.
Marine and Other: includes marine, aviation and personal accident reinsurance.
Accident and Health: includes specialty health, accidental health, travel, life and disability reinsurance products which are offered on both a proportional and catastrophic or per life excess of loss basis.
Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. These discontinued reinsurance lines include motor reinsurance, general liability reinsurance, and international facultative property.




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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS
 
Gross premiums written
$
1,406,506

 
$
1,423,707

 
(1.2
%)
 
 
$
5,637,491

 
$
5,737,327

 
(1.7
%)
 
Gross premiums written - Insurance
63.6
%
 
68.1
%
 
(4.5
)
pts
 
48.1
%
 
50.1
%
 
(2.0
)
pts
Gross premiums written - Reinsurance
36.4
%
 
31.9
%
 
4.5

pts
 
51.9
%
 
49.9
%
 
2.0

pts
Net premiums written
$
856,081

 
$
919,938

 
(6.9
%)
 
 
$
3,703,460

 
$
3,906,264

 
(5.2
%)
 
Net premiums earned
$
1,157,307

 
$
1,224,075

 
(5.5
%)
 
 
$
3,415,126

 
$
3,577,026

 
(4.5
%)
 
Net premiums earned - Insurance
46.4
%
 
50.2
%
 
(3.8
)
pts
 
47.7
%
 
49.5
%
 
(1.8
)
pts
Net premiums earned - Reinsurance
53.6
%
 
49.8
%
 
3.8

pts
 
52.3
%
 
50.5
%
 
1.8

pts
Net income available to common shareholders
$
27,745

 
$
43,439

 
(36.1
%)
 
 
$
292,258

 
$
198,843

 
47.0
%
 
Operating income (loss) [a]
(32,541
)
 
79,123

 
nm

 
 
209,057

 
305,001

 
(31.5
%)
 
Annualized return on average common equity [b]
2.3
 %
 
3.9
 %
 
(1.6
)
pts
 
8.6
 %
 
5.9
 %
 
2.7

pts
Annualized operating return on average common equity [c]
(2.7
)%
 
7.1
 %
 
(9.8
)
pts
 
6.1
 %
 
9.0
 %
 
(2.9
)
pts
Total shareholders’ equity
$
5,585,870

 
$
5,272,272

 
5.9
%
 
 
$
5,585,870

 
$
5,272,272

 
5.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE DATA
 
Earnings per diluted common share

$0.33

 

$0.52

 
(36.5
%)
 
 

$3.46

 

$2.37

 
46.0
%
 
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share [d]

($0.39
)
 

$0.94

 
nm

 
 

$2.48

 

$3.62

 
(31.5
%)
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
84,582

 
84,107

 
0.6
%
 
 
84,420

 
83,939

 
0.6
%
 
Book value per common share

$57.31

 

$53.82

 
6.5
%
 
 

$57.31

 

$53.82

 
6.5
%
 
Book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method)

$56.26

 

$52.70

 
6.8
%
 
 

$56.26

 

$52.70

 
6.8
%
 
Tangible book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method) [a]

$52.84

 

$49.14

 
7.5
%
 
 

$52.84

 

$49.14

 
7.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL RATIOS
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
61.7
%
 
61.2
%
 
0.5

pts
 
60.1
%
 
60.4
%
 
(0.3
)
pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
14.1
%
 
7.5
%
 
6.6

pts
 
5.9
%
 
4.5
%
 
1.4

pts
Current accident year loss ratio
75.8
%
 
68.7
%
 
7.1

pts
 
66.0
%
 
64.9
%
 
1.1

pts
Prior year reserve development ratio
(2.3
%)
 
(3.8
%)
 
1.5

pts
 
(1.9
%)
 
(4.4
%)
 
2.5

pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
73.5
%
 
64.9
%
 
8.6

pts
 
64.1
%
 
60.5
%
 
3.6

pts
Acquisition cost ratio
22.5
%
 
20.3
%
 
2.2

pts
 
22.3
%
 
19.8
%
 
2.5

pts
General and administrative expense ratio [e]
13.4
%
 
12.7
%
 
0.7

pts
 
14.5
%
 
13.7
%
 
0.8

pts
Combined ratio
109.4
%
 
97.9
%
 
11.5

pts
 
100.9
%
 
94.0
%
 
6.9

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT DATA
 
Total assets
$
25,495,526

 
$
24,843,026

 
2.6
%
 
 
$
25,495,526

 
$
24,843,026

 
2.6
%
 
 
Total cash and invested assets [f]
15,569,249

 
15,246,193

 
2.1
%
 
 
15,569,249

 
15,246,193

 
2.1
%
 
 
Net investment income
115,763

 
114,421

 
1.2
%
 
 
361,014

 
325,380

 
11.0
%
 
 
Net investment gains (losses)
$
14,527

 
$
(17,628
)
 
nm

 
 
$
48,522

 
$
(77,551
)
 
nm

 
 
Book yield of fixed maturities
2.9
%
 
2.9
%
 

pts
 
2.9
%
 
2.9
%
 

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Operating income (loss), operating income (loss) per diluted common share, annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE") and tangible book value per diluted common share are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Regulation G. The reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share, annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") and book value per diluted common share, respectively, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items are provided later in this document.
[b]
Annualized ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.
[c]
Annualized operating ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized operating income (loss) for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.
[d]
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share is calculated by dividing operating income (loss) for the period by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.
[e] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
[f] Total cash and invested assets represents the total cash and cash equivalents, fixed maturities, equity securities, mortgage loans, other investments, equity method investments, short-term investments, accrued interest receivable and net receivable (payable) for investments sold (purchased).

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AS REPORTED, U.S. GAAP
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums earned
 
$
1,157,307

 
$
1,224,075

 
$
3,415,126

 
$
3,577,026

 
Net investment income
 
115,763

 
114,421

 
361,014

 
325,380

 
Net investment gains (losses)
 
14,527

 
(17,628
)
 
48,522

 
(77,551
)
 
Other insurance related income
 
1,533

 
8,475

 
11,385

 
18,811

 
Total revenues
 
1,289,130

 
1,329,343

 
3,836,047

 
3,843,666

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
850,913

 
794,959

 
2,187,403

 
2,162,945

 
Acquisition costs
 
260,026

 
248,314

 
762,807

 
709,527

 
General and administrative expenses
 
155,522

 
154,894

 
496,008

 
489,944

 
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
(59,543
)
 
8,305

 
(64,868
)
 
2,066

 
Interest expense and financing costs
 
18,042

 
16,897

 
49,545

 
50,758

 
Transaction and reorganization expenses
 
11,215

 
16,300

 
29,310

 
48,125

 
Amortization of value of business acquired
 
4,368

 
39,018

 
24,666

 
149,535

 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,831

 
1,753

 
8,744

 
8,564

 
Total expenses
 
1,243,374

 
1,280,440

 
3,493,615

 
3,621,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and interest in income of equity method investments
 
45,756

 
48,903

 
342,432

 
222,202

 
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(8,147
)
 
3,525

 
(23,850
)
 
3,565

 
Interest in income of equity method investments
 
792

 
1,667

 
5,645

 
5,045

Net income
 
38,401

 
54,095

 
324,227

 
230,812

 
Preferred share dividends
 
10,656

 
10,656

 
31,969

 
31,969

Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
27,745

 
$
43,439

 
$
292,258

 
$
198,843

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - QUARTERLY
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
1,406,506

 
$
1,647,760

 
$
2,583,226

 
$
1,172,738

 
$
1,423,707

 
$
1,185,574

Ceded premiums written
(550,425
)
 
(577,439
)
 
(806,167
)
 
(420,040
)
 
(503,769
)
 
(352,831
)
Net premiums written
856,081

 
1,070,321

 
1,777,059

 
752,698

 
919,938

 
832,743

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
1,756,116

 
1,680,663

 
1,684,814

 
1,777,052

 
1,776,379

 
1,370,035

Ceded premiums earned
(598,809
)
 
(557,056
)
 
(550,602
)
 
(562,583
)
 
(552,304
)
 
(352,904
)
Net premiums earned
1,157,307

 
1,123,607

 
1,134,212

 
1,214,469

 
1,224,075

 
1,017,131

Other insurance related income (losses)
1,533

 
2,925

 
6,929

 
(8,189
)
 
8,475

 
(3,197
)
Total underwriting revenues
1,158,840

 
1,126,532

 
1,141,141

 
1,206,280

 
1,232,550

 
1,013,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
850,913

 
672,463

 
664,028

 
1,027,343

 
794,959

 
1,235,367

Acquisition costs
260,026

 
242,363

 
260,418

 
259,308

 
248,314

 
194,724

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a]
126,619

 
133,047

 
138,873

 
114,293

 
130,251

 
96,696

Total underwriting expenses
1,237,558

 
1,047,873

 
1,063,319

 
1,400,944

 
1,173,524

 
1,526,787

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) [b]
(78,718
)
 
78,659

 
77,822

 
(194,664
)
 
59,026

 
(512,853
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
115,763

 
137,949

 
107,303

 
113,128

 
114,421

 
95,169

Net investment gains (losses)
14,527

 
21,225

 
12,767

 
(72,667
)
 
(17,628
)
 
14,632

Corporate expenses [a]
(28,903
)
 
(32,348
)
 
(36,218
)
 
(23,152
)
 
(24,643
)
 
(27,933
)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains
59,543

 
12,381

 
(7,056
)
 
31,232

 
(8,305
)
 
(32,510
)
Interest expense and financing costs
(18,042
)
 
(15,607
)
 
(15,895
)
 
(16,675
)
 
(16,897
)
 
(12,835
)
Transaction and reorganization expenses

(11,215
)
 
(3,276
)
 
(14,820
)
 
(18,815
)
 
(16,300
)
 
(5,970
)
Amortization of value of business acquired
(4,368
)
 
(7,194
)
 
(13,104
)
 
(22,797
)
 
(39,018
)
 

Amortization of intangible assets
(2,831
)
 
(2,912
)
 
(3,003
)
 
(5,251
)
 
(1,753
)
 

Total other (expenses) revenues
124,474

 
110,218

 
29,974

 
(14,997
)
 
(10,123
)
 
30,553

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
45,756

 
188,877

 
107,796

 
(209,661
)
 
48,903

 
(482,300
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(8,147
)
 
(14,469
)
 
(1,234
)
 
25,921

 
3,525

 
25,877

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments
792

 
2,635

 
2,219

 
(4,052
)
 
1,667

 
(661
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
38,401

 
177,043

 
108,781

 
(187,792
)
 
54,095

 
(457,084
)
Preferred share dividends
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
 
(10,656
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
27,745

 
$
166,387

 
$
98,125

 
$
(198,448
)
 
$
43,439

 
$
(467,740
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses as presented above.
[b]
Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above and on page 5 (Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year to Date).

3

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED KEY RATIOS - QUARTERLY
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
61.7
%
 
59.7
%
 
58.9
%
 
65.4
%
 
61.2
%
 
64.8
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
14.1
%
 
2.3
%
 
0.9
%
 
22.5
%
 
7.5
%
 
61.4
%
Current accident year loss ratio
75.8
%
 
62.0
%
 
59.8
%
 
87.9
%
 
68.7
%
 
126.2
%
Prior year reserve development ratio
(2.3
%)
 
(2.2
%)
 
(1.3
%)
 
(3.3
%)
 
(3.8
%)
 
(4.7
%)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
73.5
%
 
59.8
%
 
58.5
%
 
84.6
%
 
64.9
%
 
121.5
%
Acquisition cost ratio
22.5
%
 
21.6
%
 
23.0
%
 
21.4
%
 
20.3
%
 
19.1
%
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
13.4
%
 
14.7
%
 
15.4
%
 
11.3
%
 
12.7
%
 
12.3
%
Combined ratio
109.4
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.9
%
 
117.3
%
 
97.9
%
 
152.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
83,947

 
83,941

 
83,725

 
83,582

 
83,558

 
83,305

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
84,582

 
84,401

 
84,272

 
83,582

 
84,107

 
83,305

Earnings (loss) per common share

$0.33

 

$1.98

 

$1.17

 

($2.37
)
 

$0.52

 

($5.61
)
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share

$0.33

 

$1.97

 

$1.16

 

($2.37
)
 

$0.52

 

($5.61
)
Annualized ROACE
2.3
%
 
14.3
%
 
8.9
%
 
(18.1
%)
 
3.9
%
 
nm

Annualized operating ROACE
(2.7
%)
 
11.8
%
 
9.5
%
 
(13.2
%)
 
7.1
%
 
nm

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

4

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - YEAR TO DATE
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
5,637,491

 
$
5,737,327

 
$
4,459,772

 
$
6,910,065

 
$
5,556,273

Ceded premiums written
(1,934,031
)
 
(1,831,063
)
 
(1,162,054
)
 
(2,251,103
)
 
(1,529,130
)
Net premiums written
3,703,460

 
3,906,264

 
3,297,718

 
4,658,962

 
4,027,143

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
5,121,592

 
5,105,165

 
3,916,352

 
6,882,217

 
5,616,234

Ceded premiums earned
(1,706,466
)
 
(1,528,139
)
 
(979,087
)
 
(2,090,722
)
 
(1,467,474
)
Net premiums earned
3,415,126

 
3,577,026

 
2,937,265

 
4,791,495

 
4,148,760

Other insurance related income (losses)
11,385

 
18,811

 
(4,420
)
 
10,622

 
(1,240
)
Total underwriting revenues
3,426,511

 
3,595,837

 
2,932,845

 
4,802,117

 
4,147,520

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
2,187,403

 
2,162,945

 
2,447,640

 
3,190,287

 
3,287,772

Acquisition costs
762,807

 
709,527

 
588,879

 
968,835

 
823,591

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a]
398,540

 
404,875

 
335,782

 
519,168

 
449,483

Total underwriting expenses
3,348,750

 
3,277,347

 
3,372,301

 
4,678,290

 
4,560,846

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)
77,761

 
318,490

 
(439,456
)
 
123,827

 
(413,326
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
361,014

 
325,380

 
299,899

 
438,507

 
400,805

Net investment gains (losses)
48,522

 
(77,551
)
 
(14,811
)
 
(150,218
)
 
28,226

Bargain purchase gain

 

 
15,044

 

 
15,044

Corporate expenses [a]
(97,468
)
 
(85,069
)
 
(97,922
)
 
(108,221
)
 
(129,945
)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains
64,868

 
(2,066
)
 
(90,093
)
 
29,165

 
(134,737
)
Interest expense and financing costs
(49,545
)
 
(50,758
)
 
(38,377
)
 
(67,432
)
 
(54,811
)
Transaction and reorganization expenses
(29,310
)
 
(48,125
)
 
(5,970
)
 
(66,940
)
 
(26,718
)
Amortization of value of business acquired
(24,666
)
 
(149,535
)
 

 
(172,332
)
 
(50,104
)
Amortization of intangible assets
(8,744
)
 
(8,564
)
 

 
(13,814
)
 
(2,543
)
Total other (expenses) revenues
264,671

 
(96,288
)
 
67,770

 
(111,285
)
 
45,217

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
342,432

 
222,202

 
(371,686
)
 
12,542

 
(368,109
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(23,850
)
 
3,565

 
38,547

 
29,486

 
7,542

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments
5,645

 
5,045

 
(8,402
)
 
993

 
(8,402
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
324,227

 
230,812

 
(341,541
)
 
43,021

 
(368,969
)
Preferred share dividends
(31,969
)
 
(31,969
)
 
(36,154
)
 
(42,625
)
 
(46,810
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
292,258

 
$
198,843

 
$
(377,695
)
 
$
396

 
$
(415,779
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses as presented above.


5

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED KEY RATIOS - YEAR TO DATE
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
60.1
%
 
60.4
%
 
64.1
%
 
61.7
%
 
63.7
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
5.9
%
 
4.5
%
 
24.1
%
 
9.0
%
 
20.4
%
Current accident year loss ratio
66.0
%
 
64.9
%
 
88.2
%
 
70.7
%
 
84.1
%
Prior year reserve development ratio
(1.9
%)
 
(4.4
%)
 
(4.9
%)
 
(4.1
%)
 
(4.9
%)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
64.1
%
 
60.5
%
 
83.3
%
 
66.6
%
 
79.2
%
Acquisition cost ratio
22.3
%
 
19.8
%
 
20.0
%
 
20.2
%
 
19.9
%
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
14.5
%
 
13.7
%
 
14.8
%
 
13.1
%
 
14.0
%
Combined ratio
100.9
%
 
94.0
%
 
118.1
%
 
99.9
%
 
113.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
83,872

 
83,474

 
84,479

 
83,501

 
84,108

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
84,420

 
83,939

 
84,479

 
84,007

 
84,108

Earnings (loss) per common share

$3.48

 

$2.38

 

($4.47
)
 

$—

 

($4.94
)
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share

$3.46

 

$2.37

 

($4.47
)
 

$—

 

($4.94
)
Annualized ROACE
8.6
%
 
5.9
%
 
(10.3
%)
 
%
 
(8.6
%)
Annualized operating ROACE
6.1
%
 
9.0
%
 
(7.5
%)
 
3.6
%
 
(5.3
%)
[a]
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

6

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
894,902

 
$
511,604

 
$
1,406,506

 
$
2,714,322

 
$
2,923,169

 
$
5,637,491

Ceded premiums written
 
(377,852
)
 
(172,573
)
 
(550,425
)
 
(1,076,125
)
 
(857,906
)
 
(1,934,031
)
Net premiums written
 
517,050

 
339,031

 
856,081

 
1,638,197

 
2,065,263

 
3,703,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
 
901,150

 
854,966

 
1,756,116

 
2,695,580

 
2,426,012

 
5,121,592

Ceded premiums earned
 
(364,699
)
 
(234,110
)
 
(598,809
)
 
(1,065,107
)
 
(641,359
)
 
(1,706,466
)
Net premiums earned
 
536,451

 
620,856

 
1,157,307

 
1,630,473

 
1,784,653

 
3,415,126

Other insurance related income
 
733

 
800

 
1,533

 
1,779

 
9,606

 
11,385

Total underwriting revenues
 
537,184

 
621,656

 
1,158,840

 
1,632,252

 
1,794,259

 
3,426,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
338,966

 
511,947

 
850,913

 
961,444

 
1,225,959

 
2,187,403

Acquisition costs
 
115,551

 
144,475

 
260,026

 
344,981

 
417,826

 
762,807

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses
 
100,559

 
26,060

 
126,619

 
311,491

 
87,049

 
398,540

Total underwriting expenses
 
555,076

 
682,482

 
1,237,558

 
1,617,916

 
1,730,834

 
3,348,750

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
(17,892
)
 
$
(60,826
)
 
$
(78,718
)
 
$
14,336

 
$
63,425

 
$
77,761

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums
 
$
41,313

 
$
118,556

 
$
159,869

 
$
63,800

 
$
132,317

 
$
196,117

Favorable prior year reserve development
 
14,609

 
12,118

 
26,727

 
42,849

 
22,172

 
65,021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
 
58.2
%
 
64.8
%
 
61.7
%
 
57.7
%
 
62.3
%
 
60.1
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
 
7.7
%
 
19.6
%
 
14.1
%
 
3.9
%
 
7.6
%
 
5.9
%
Current accident year loss ratio
 
65.9
%
 
84.4
%
 
75.8
%
 
61.6
%
 
69.9
%
 
66.0
%
Prior year reserve development ratio
 
(2.7
%)
 
(1.9
%)
 
(2.3
%)
 
(2.6
%)
 
(1.2
%)
 
(1.9
%)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
 
63.2
%
 
82.5
%
 
73.5
%
 
59.0
%
 
68.7
%
 
64.1
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
21.5
%
 
23.3
%
 
22.5
%
 
21.2
%
 
23.4
%
 
22.3
%
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio
 
18.8
%
 
4.1
%
 
10.9
%
 
19.0
%
 
4.9
%
 
11.6
%
Corporate expense ratio
 
 
 
 
 
2.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.9
%
Combined ratio
 
103.5
%
 
109.9
%
 
109.4
%
 
99.2
%
 
97.0
%
 
100.9
%

7

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROSS PREMIUMS WRITTEN BY SEGMENT BY LINE OF BUSINESS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INSURANCE SEGMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property
 
$
241,517

 
$
259,295

 
$
200,502

 
$
245,851

 
$
307,014

 
$
154,882

 
$
701,314

 
$
946,956

 
$
1,192,807

Marine
 
91,161

 
99,389

 
146,979

 
56,202

 
88,412

 
42,483

 
337,529

 
310,844

 
367,047

Terrorism
 
17,284

 
15,157

 
14,362

 
12,920

 
16,032

 
12,147

 
46,803

 
48,743

 
61,663

Aviation
 
17,623

 
18,539

 
17,670

 
23,496

 
24,116

 
23,814

 
53,832

 
66,178

 
89,673

Credit and Political Risk
 
32,528

 
36,076

 
45,907

 
70,206

 
44,761

 
19,793

 
114,511

 
120,227

 
190,433

Professional Lines
 
272,362

 
321,284

 
227,308

 
328,078

 
281,928

 
213,009

 
820,953

 
787,136

 
1,115,213

Liability
 
186,253

 
190,030

 
142,642

 
144,277

 
153,356

 
131,975

 
518,925

 
409,184

 
553,461

Accident and Health
 
34,054

 
28,126

 
51,048

 
37,080

 
42,883

 
53,040

 
113,228

 
173,421

 
210,502

Discontinued Lines - Novae
 
2,120

 
429

 
4,678

 
2,626

 
10,862

 

 
7,227

 
14,167

 
16,793

TOTAL INSURANCE SEGMENT
 
$
894,902

 
$
968,325

 
$
851,096

 
$
920,736

 
$
969,364

 
$
651,144

 
$
2,714,322

 
$
2,876,856

 
$
3,797,592

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REINSURANCE SEGMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catastrophe
 
$
94,833

 
$
245,203

 
$
358,133

 
$
41,137

 
$
64,919

 
$
89,510

 
$
698,169

 
$
495,106

 
$
536,243

Property
 
67,972

 
43,135

 
172,742

 
(3,345
)
 
85,135

 
90,001

 
283,849

 
346,135

 
342,789

Professional Lines
 
23,540

 
92,915

 
109,828

 
19,312

 
26,418

 
20,175

 
226,283

 
248,870

 
268,181

Credit and Surety
 
50,989

 
38,465

 
151,904

 
28,442

 
51,683

 
38,216

 
241,358

 
300,683

 
329,126

Motor
 
25,367

 
6,846

 
281,401

 
21,921

 
22,450

 
40,385

 
313,614

 
477,805

 
499,727

Liability
 
146,690

 
125,990

 
185,320

 
50,790

 
137,625

 
139,083

 
458,000

 
387,977

 
438,767

Agriculture
 
5,074

 
70,077

 
126,440

 
14,131

 
12,765

 
11,152

 
201,592

 
212,114

 
226,246

Engineering
 
8,841

 
7,600

 
22,766

 
24,099

 
3,149

 
10,120

 
39,207

 
36,259

 
60,358

Marine and Other
 
9,727

 
22,042

 
36,336

 
3,354

 
1,107

 
2,566

 
68,104

 
41,388

 
44,741

Accident and Health
 
78,474

 
27,723

 
287,592

 
51,050

 
49,114

 
93,221

 
393,789

 
314,610

 
365,660

Discontinued Lines - Novae
 
97

 
(561
)
 
(332
)
 
1,111

 
(22
)
 

 
(796
)
 
(476
)
 
635

TOTAL REINSURANCE SEGMENT
 
$
511,604

 
$
679,435

 
$
1,732,130

 
$
252,002

 
$
454,343

 
$
534,429

 
$
2,923,169

 
$
2,860,471

 
$
3,112,473

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL
 
$
1,406,506

 
$
1,647,760

 
$
2,583,226

 
$
1,172,738

 
$
1,423,707

 
$
1,185,574

 
$
5,637,491

 
$
5,737,327

 
$
6,910,065


8

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
INSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTERLY AND PRIOR YEAR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
894,902

 
$
968,325

 
$
851,096

 
$
920,736

 
$
969,364

 
$
651,144

 
$
3,797,592

Ceded premiums written
 
(377,852
)
 
(376,416
)
 
(321,857
)
 
(344,130
)
 
(367,294
)
 
(244,090
)
 
(1,472,845
)
Net premiums written
 
517,050

 
591,909

 
529,239

 
576,606

 
602,070

 
407,054

 
2,324,747

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
 
901,150

 
884,480

 
909,951

 
937,784

 
990,529

 
648,148

 
3,757,436

Ceded premiums earned
 
(364,699
)
 
(347,220
)
 
(353,189
)
 
(347,305
)
 
(375,734
)
 
(227,373
)
 
(1,394,830
)
Net premiums earned
 
536,451

 
537,260

 
556,762

 
590,479

 
614,795

 
420,775

 
2,362,606

Other insurance related income (losses)
 
733

 
(695
)
 
1,742

 
101

 
1,526

 
302

 
3,460

Total underwriting revenues
 
537,184

 
536,565

 
558,504

 
590,580

 
616,321

 
421,077

 
2,366,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
338,966

 
308,703

 
313,776

 
428,525

 
415,488

 
576,688

 
1,494,323

Acquisition costs
 
115,551

 
111,655

 
117,775

 
109,111

 
111,888

 
61,541

 
399,193

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses
 
100,559

 
104,898

 
106,034

 
89,858

 
100,656

 
71,008

 
395,252

Total underwriting expenses
 
555,076

 
525,256

 
537,585

 
627,494

 
628,032

 
709,238

 
2,288,768

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
(17,892
)
 
$
11,309

 
$
20,919

 
$
(36,914
)
 
$
(11,711
)
 
$
(288,160
)
 
$
77,298

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums
 
$
41,313

 
$
14,483

 
$
8,004

 
$
92,128

 
$
61,814

 
$
317,475

 
$
203,862

Favorable prior year reserve development
 
14,609

 
21,326

 
6,913

 
32,257

 
13,478

 
7,926

 
92,806

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
 
58.2
%
 
58.7
%
 
56.2
%
 
62.4
%
 
59.7
%
 
63.5
%
 
58.5
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
 
7.7
%
 
2.7
%
 
1.4
%
 
15.6
%
 
10.1
%
 
75.4
%
 
8.7
%
Current accident year loss ratio
 
65.9
%
 
61.4
%
 
57.6
%
 
78.0
%
 
69.8
%
 
138.9
%
 
67.2
%
Prior year reserve development ratio
 
(2.7
%)
 
(3.9
%)
 
(1.2
%)
 
(5.4
%)
 
(2.2
%)
 
(1.8
%)
 
(4.0
%)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
 
63.2
%
 
57.5
%
 
56.4
%
 
72.6
%
 
67.6
%
 
137.1
%
 
63.2
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
21.5
%
 
20.8
%
 
21.2
%
 
18.5
%
 
18.2
%
 
14.6
%
 
16.9
%
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses ratio
 
18.8
%
 
19.5
%
 
19.0
%
 
15.2
%
 
16.4
%
 
16.9
%
 
16.8
%
Combined ratio
 
103.5
%
 
97.8
%
 
96.6
%
 
106.3
%
 
102.2
%
 
168.6
%
 
96.9
%

9

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTERLY AND PRIOR YEAR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
 
$
511,604

 
$
679,435

 
$
1,732,130

 
$
252,002

 
$
454,343

 
$
534,429

 
$
3,112,473

Ceded premiums written
 
(172,573
)
 
(201,023
)
 
(484,310
)
 
(75,910
)
 
(136,475
)
 
(108,740
)
 
(778,258
)
Net premiums written
 
339,031

 
478,412

 
1,247,820

 
176,092

 
317,868

 
425,689

 
2,334,215

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums earned
 
854,966

 
796,183

 
774,863

 
839,268

 
785,850

 
721,886

 
3,124,781

Ceded premiums earned
 
(234,110
)
 
(209,836
)
 
(197,413
)
 
(215,278
)
 
(176,570
)
 
(125,530
)
 
(695,892
)
Net premiums earned
 
620,856

 
586,347

 
577,450

 
623,990

 
609,280

 
596,356

 
2,428,889

Other insurance related income (losses)
 
800

 
3,620

 
5,187

 
(8,290
)
 
6,949

 
(3,500
)
 
7,162

Total underwriting revenues
 
621,656

 
589,967

 
582,637

 
615,700

 
616,229

 
592,857

 
2,436,051

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
511,947

 
363,760

 
350,252

 
598,818

 
379,471

 
658,679

 
1,695,964

Acquisition costs
 
144,475

 
130,708

 
142,643

 
150,197

 
136,426

 
133,183

 
569,642

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses
 
26,060

 
28,149

 
32,839

 
24,435

 
29,595

 
25,689

 
123,916

Total underwriting expenses
 
682,482

 
522,617

 
525,734

 
773,450

 
545,492

 
817,550

 
2,389,522

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
(60,826
)
 
$
67,350

 
$
56,903

 
$
(157,750
)
 
$
70,737

 
$
(224,694
)
 
$
46,529

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums
 
$
118,556

 
$
11,081

 
$
2,680

 
$
177,002

 
$
30,232

 
$
299,313

 
$
225,861

Favorable prior year reserve development
 
12,118

 
2,295

 
7,759

 
7,321

 
32,182

 
39,842

 
106,856

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY RATIOS
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses
 
64.8
%
 
60.5
%
 
61.5
%
 
68.3
%
 
62.6
%
 
65.8
%
 
64.8
%
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio
 
19.6
%
 
1.9
%
 
0.5
%
 
28.8
%
 
5.0
%
 
51.3
%
 
9.4
%
Current accident year loss ratio
 
84.4
%
 
62.4
%
 
62.0
%
 
97.1
%
 
67.6
%
 
117.1
%
 
74.2
%
Prior year reserve development ratio
 
(1.9
%)
 
(0.4
%)
 
(1.3
%)
 
(1.1
%)
 
(5.3
%)
 
(6.6
%)
 
(4.4
%)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
 
82.5
%
 
62.0
%
 
60.7
%
 
96.0
%
 
62.3
%
 
110.5
%
 
69.8
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
23.3
%
 
22.3
%
 
24.7
%
 
24.1
%
 
22.4
%
 
22.3
%
 
23.5
%
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio
 
4.1
%
 
4.8
%
 
5.6
%
 
3.9
%
 
4.8
%
 
4.3
%
 
5.1
%
Combined ratio
 
109.9
%
 
89.1
%
 
91.0
%
 
124.0
%
 
89.5
%
 
137.1
%
 
98.4
%







10

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
TOTAL MANAGED PREMIUMS [a]
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Total Managed Premiums
 
$
894,902

 
$
511,604

 
$
1,406,506

 
$
969,364

 
$
454,343

 
$
1,423,707

 
$
2,714,322

 
$
2,923,169

 
$
5,637,491

 
$
2,876,856

 
$
2,860,471

 
$
5,737,327

 
Premiums ceded to Harrington Re
 
1,348

 
47,540

 
48,888

 

 
49,063

 
49,063

 
3,810

 
203,127

 
206,937

 

 
162,825

 
162,825

 
Premiums ceded to Other Strategic Capital Partners
 
12,165

 
125,033

 
137,198

 

 
87,412

 
87,412

 
40,993

 
654,779

 
695,772

 

 
539,524

 
539,524

 
Premiums ceded to Other Reinsurers
 
364,339

 

 
364,339

 
367,294

 

 
367,294

 
1,031,322

 

 
1,031,322

 
1,128,714

 

 
1,128,714

 
Net premiums written
 
$
517,050

 
$
339,031

 
$
856,081

 
$
602,070

 
$
317,868

 
$
919,938

 
$
1,638,197

 
$
2,065,263

 
$
3,703,460

 
$
1,748,142

 
$
2,158,122

 
$
3,906,264

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FEE INCOME FROM STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS [b]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee income
 
$
1,552

 
$
16,642

 
$
18,194

 
$

 
$
18,303

 
$
18,303

 
$
5,392

 
$
51,739

 
$
57,131

 
$

 
$
42,746

 
$
42,746

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Total managed premiums represents gross premiums written of $1,406,506 and $1,423,707 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5,637,491 and $5,737,327 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and includes premiums written by the Insurance and Reinsurance segments on behalf of strategic capital partners and other reinsurers. Premiums ceded to strategic capital partners and other reinsurers by AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re are presented above.
[b] Fee income from strategic capital partners represents service fees and reimbursement of expenses from strategic capital partners. Fee income from strategic capital partners included $602 and $5,933 in other insurance related income (losses) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $8,590 and $12,452 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. It also included $17,592 and $12,370 as offset to general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $48,541 and $30,294 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.




11

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NET INVESTMENT INCOME - QUARTERLY AND YEAR TO DATE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
 
$
96,311

 
$
97,370

 
$
91,382

 
$
94,108

 
$
89,887

 
$
74,978

 
$
285,062

 
$
262,165

Other investments
 
11,143

 
31,232

 
6,895

 
4,780

 
15,933

 
17,373

 
49,271

 
44,179

Equity securities
 
2,232

 
3,197

 
2,328

 
3,062

 
2,099

 
3,223

 
7,757

 
7,015

Mortgage loans
 
3,984

 
3,689

 
3,063

 
3,762

 
3,322

 
2,895

 
10,735

 
9,805

Cash and cash equivalents
 
7,034

 
8,138

 
5,801

 
10,796

 
6,992

 
3,111

 
20,974

 
16,770

Short-term investments
 
973

 
1,108

 
3,894

 
3,432

 
3,413

 
698

 
5,975

 
5,933

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross investment income
 
121,677

 
144,734

 
113,363

 
119,940

 
121,646

 
102,278

 
379,774

 
345,867

Investment expenses
 
(5,914
)
 
(6,785
)
 
(6,060
)
 
(6,812
)
 
(7,225
)
 
(7,109
)
 
(18,760
)
 
(20,487
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
$
115,763

 
$
137,949

 
$
107,303

 
$
113,128

 
$
114,421

 
$
95,169

 
$
361,014

 
$
325,380




12

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
 
2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value
 
$
12,616,241

 
$
12,522,955

 
$
11,874,518

 
$
11,435,347

 
$
11,767,697

 
$
11,086,386

Equity securities, at fair value
 
429,903

 
433,407

 
418,863

 
381,633

 
433,311

 
659,751

Mortgage loans, held for investment, at fair value
 
407,790

 
394,179

 
313,421

 
298,650

 
333,018

 
360,381

Other investments, at fair value
 
779,200

 
802,064

 
795,331

 
787,787

 
833,563

 
830,253

Equity method investments
 
113,748

 
112,956

 
110,322

 
108,103

 
112,155

 
108,597

Short-term investments, at fair value
 
12,539

 
32,421

 
41,853

 
144,040

 
156,090

 
15,282

Total investments
 
14,359,421

 
14,297,982

 
13,554,308

 
13,155,560

 
13,635,834

 
13,060,650

Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,208,551

 
1,094,714

 
1,606,258

 
1,830,020

 
1,752,402

 
1,631,127

Accrued interest receivable
 
81,371

 
82,567

 
78,594

 
80,335

 
76,000

 
68,023

Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable
 
3,322,316

 
3,732,529

 
3,667,923

 
3,007,296

 
3,463,360

 
2,968,096

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses
 
3,705,793

 
3,564,812

 
3,555,341

 
3,501,669

 
3,217,787

 
2,298,022

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses
 
252,087

 
364,536

 
321,798

 
280,233

 
221,293

 
62,799

Deferred acquisition costs
 
586,440

 
657,275

 
703,028

 
566,622

 
682,785

 
562,774

Prepaid reinsurance premiums
 
1,243,040

 
1,291,979

 
1,271,303

 
1,013,573

 
1,114,039

 
734,129

Receivable for investments sold
 
9,711

 
25,850

 
10,888

 
32,627

 
2,140

 
9,357

Goodwill
 
102,003

 
102,003

 
102,003

 
102,003

 
102,003

 
48,969

Intangible assets
 
233,305

 
236,009

 
238,763

 
241,568

 
247,927

 
38,237

Value of business acquired
 
11,048

 
15,416

 
22,610

 
35,714

 
58,511

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets
 
116,560

 
132,940

 
143,887

 

 

 

Other assets
 
263,880

 
271,562

 
280,878

 
285,346

 
268,945

 
335,967

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
25,495,526

 
$
25,870,174

 
$
25,557,582

 
$
24,132,566

 
$
24,843,026

 
$
21,818,150

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
12,498,507

 
$
12,254,711

 
$
12,275,771

 
$
12,280,769

 
$
12,025,947

 
$
10,787,575

Unearned premiums
 
4,153,003

 
4,503,132

 
4,535,163

 
3,635,758

 
4,242,108

 
3,521,063

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
 
1,276,123

 
1,484,285

 
1,440,942

 
1,338,991

 
1,301,580

 
670,292

Senior notes and notes payable
 
1,388,135

 
1,387,748

 
1,342,345

 
1,341,961

 
1,377,582

 
993,797

Payable for investments purchased
 
89,805

 
181,274

 
159,544

 
111,838

 
220,183

 
122,065

Operating lease liabilities
 
115,887

 
133,257

 
144,298

 

 

 

Other liabilities
 
388,196

 
359,290

 
359,363

 
393,178

 
403,354

 
268,659

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
19,909,656

 
20,303,697

 
20,257,426

 
19,102,495

 
19,570,754

 
16,363,451

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred shares
 
775,000

 
775,000

 
775,000

 
775,000

 
775,000

 
775,000

Common shares
 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

 
2,206

Additional paid-in capital
 
2,309,483

 
2,303,592

 
2,296,639

 
2,308,583

 
2,304,107

 
2,291,516

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
176,296

 
156,145

 
29,096

 
(177,110
)
 
(162,312
)
 
141,613

Retained earnings
 
6,101,902

 
6,108,577

 
5,976,603

 
5,912,812

 
6,145,482

 
6,051,659

Treasury shares, at cost
 
(3,779,017
)
 
(3,779,043
)
 
(3,779,388
)
 
(3,791,420
)
 
(3,792,211
)
 
(3,807,295
)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
5,585,870

 
5,566,477

 
5,300,156

 
5,030,071

 
5,272,272

 
5,454,699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
25,495,526

 
$
25,870,174

 
$
25,557,582

 
$
24,132,566

 
$
24,843,026

 
$
21,818,150

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
 
83,947

 
83,947

 
83,934

 
83,586

 
83,557

 
83,157

Diluted common shares outstanding [b]
 
85,516

 
85,579

 
85,632

 
85,229

 
85,335

 
84,575

Book value per common share 
 

$57.31

 

$57.08

 

$53.91

 

$50.91

 

$53.82

 

$56.28

Book value per diluted common share
 

$56.26

 

$55.99

 

$52.84

 

$49.93

 

$52.70

 

$55.33

Tangible book value per diluted common share
 

$52.84

 

$52.54

 

$49.37

 

$46.41

 

$49.14

 

$54.30

Debt to total capital [a]
 
19.9
%
 
20.0
%
 
20.2
%
 
21.1
%
 
20.7
%
 
15.4
%
Debt and preferred equity to total capital
 
31.0
%
 
31.1
%
 
31.9
%
 
33.2
%
 
32.4
%
 
27.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
The debt to total capital ratio is calculated by dividing senior notes and notes payable by total capital. Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders’ equity and senior notes and notes payable.
[b]
Treasury stock method was applied. Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.

13

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
At September 30, 2019
 
 
Cost or
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Percentage
Fixed Maturities, available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
 
$
2,106,902

 
$
30,012

 
$
(2,958
)
 
$
2,133,956

 
13.6
%
Non-U.S. government
 
543,426

 
6,214

 
(12,008
)
 
537,632

 
3.5
%
Corporate debt
 
4,966,942

 
133,081

 
(22,928
)
 
5,077,095

 
32.6
%
Agency RMBS
 
1,609,193

 
26,811

 
(3,236
)
 
1,632,768

 
10.5
%
CMBS
 
1,321,029

 
48,726

 
(865
)
 
1,368,890

 
8.8
%
Non-Agency RMBS
 
59,308

 
1,230

 
(1,586
)
 
58,952

 
0.4
%
ABS
 
1,600,758

 
5,974

 
(6,197
)
 
1,600,535

 
10.3
%
Municipals
 
200,146

 
6,444

 
(177
)
 
206,413

 
1.3
%
Total fixed maturities
 
12,407,704

 
258,492

 
(49,955
)
 
12,616,241

 
81.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
504

 
67

 
(387
)
 
184

 
%
Exchange traded funds
 
215,620

 
61,809

 
(3,707
)
 
273,722

 
1.8
%
Bond mutual funds
 
164,521

 

 
(8,524
)
 
155,997

 
1.0
%
Total equity securities
 
380,645

 
61,876

 
(12,618
)
 
429,903

 
2.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities and equity securities
 
$
12,788,349

 
$
320,368

 
$
(62,573
)
 
13,046,144

 
83.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans, held for investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
407,790

 
2.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments (see below)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
779,200

 
5.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity method investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113,748

 
0.7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,539

 
0.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,359,421

 
92.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents [a]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,208,551

 
7.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81,371

 
0.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold (purchased)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(80,094
)
 
(0.5
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cash and invested assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
15,569,249

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Percentage
Other Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long/short equity funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
30,617

 
3.9
%
Multi-strategy funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166,079

 
21.3
%
Direct lending funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
275,619

 
35.4
%
Real estate funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130,209

 
16.7
%
Private equity funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,210

 
8.6
%
Other privately held investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,719

 
3.9
%
Collateralized loan obligations - equity tranches
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,454

 
2.1
%
Overseas deposits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
63,293

 
8.1
%
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
779,200

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Includes $445 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents.

14

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
 
Fair Value %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
 
13.6
%
 
15.1
%
 
13.1
%
 
10.1
%
 
10.5
%
 
10.7
%
Non-U.S. government
 
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.2
%
 
3.3
%
 
3.6
%
 
3.9
%
Corporate debt
 
32.6
%
 
32.3
%
 
32.1
%
 
32.5
%
 
33.3
%
 
30.7
%
MBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
 
10.5
%
 
11.0
%
 
11.3
%
 
11.0
%
 
10.8
%
 
15.7
%
CMBS
 
8.8
%
 
7.7
%
 
7.0
%
 
7.3
%
 
7.1
%
 
4.6
%
Non-agency RMBS
 
0.4
%
 
0.4
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
ABS
 
10.3
%
 
10.4
%
 
10.7
%
 
10.9
%
 
10.8
%
 
8.8
%
Municipals
 
1.3
%
 
1.3
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.8
%
 
1.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fixed Maturities
 
81.0
%
 
81.7
%
 
78.7
%
 
76.3
%
 
77.2
%
 
75.7
%
Equity securities
 
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.5
%
 
2.8
%
 
4.5
%
Mortgage loans
 
2.6
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.1
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.2
%
 
2.5
%
Other investments
 
5.0
%
 
5.2
%
 
5.3
%
 
5.3
%
 
5.5
%
 
5.7
%
Equity method investments
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
Short-term investments
 
0.1
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.2
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Investments
 
92.2
%
 
93.3
%
 
89.8
%
 
87.8
%
 
89.4
%
 
89.2
%
Cash and cash equivalents
 
7.8
%
 
7.1
%
 
10.6
%
 
12.2
%
 
11.5
%
 
11.1
%
Accrued interest receivable
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold or purchased
 
(0.5
%)
 
(0.9
%)
 
(0.9
%)
 
(0.5
%)
 
(1.4
%)
 
(0.8
%)
Total Cash and Invested Assets
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREDIT QUALITY OF FIXED MATURITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
 
16.9
%
 
18.5
%
 
16.6
%
 
13.3
%
 
13.6
%
 
14.0
%
AAA
 
38.6
%
 
35.8
%
 
38.7
%
 
40.0
%
 
39.3
%
 
39.5
%
AA
 
7.1
%
 
8.6
%
 
7.1
%
 
7.7
%
 
7.7
%
 
7.9
%
A
 
14.8
%
 
14.1
%
 
15.0
%
 
15.5
%
 
16.3
%
 
15.0
%
BBB
 
13.8
%
 
13.6
%
 
13.3
%
 
14.7
%
 
14.1
%
 
14.5
%
Below BBB
 
8.8
%
 
9.4
%
 
9.3
%
 
8.8
%
 
9.0
%
 
9.1
%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATURITY PROFILE OF FIXED MATURITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
 
2.7
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.7
%
 
4.2
%
 
3.9
%
From one to five years
 
39.9
%
 
41.8
%
 
41.9
%
 
41.0
%
 
41.5
%
 
34.7
%
From five to ten years
 
17.2
%
 
15.7
%
 
14.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
15.1
%
 
20.5
%
Above ten years
 
3.3
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.9
%
 
1.8
%
 
1.8
%
 
2.0
%
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
 
36.9
%
 
36.2
%
 
37.2
%
 
38.7
%
 
37.4
%
 
38.9
%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book yield of fixed maturities
 
2.9
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.1
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.6
%
Yield to maturity of fixed maturities
 
2.5
%
 
2.7
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.6
%
 
3.5
%
 
2.6
%
Average duration of fixed maturities (inclusive of duration hedges)
 
3.1 yrs

 
3.0 yrs

 
2.9 yrs

 
2.8 yrs

 
2.9 yrs

 
3.2 yrs

Average credit quality
 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
AA-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


15

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CORPORATE DEBT INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION
At September 30, 2019
 
 
Fair Value
 
% of Total
Corporate Debt
 
% of Total
Cash and
Invested Assets
Composition by sector - Investment grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial institutions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. banks
 
$
976,943

 
19.2
%
 
6.3
%
Non-U.S. banks
 
342,407

 
6.7
%
 
2.2
%
Corporate/commercial finance
 
268,445

 
5.3
%
 
1.7
%
Insurance
 
146,945

 
2.9
%
 
0.9
%
Investment brokerage
 
43,366

 
0.9
%
 
0.3
%
Total financial institutions
 
1,778,106

 
35.0
%
 
11.4
%
Consumer non-cyclicals
 
514,508

 
10.1
%
 
3.3
%
Consumer cyclical
 
299,547

 
5.9
%
 
1.9
%
Communications
 
288,012

 
5.7
%
 
1.8
%
Technology
 
255,982

 
5.0
%
 
1.6
%
Energy
 
227,331

 
4.5
%
 
1.5
%
Non-U.S. government guaranteed
 
193,950

 
3.8
%
 
1.2
%
Transportation
 
182,952

 
3.6
%
 
1.2
%
Utilities
 
145,819

 
2.9
%
 
0.9
%
Industrials
 
142,151

 
2.8
%
 
0.9
%
Total investment grade
 
4,028,358

 
79.3
%
 
25.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-investment grade
 
1,048,737

 
20.7
%
 
6.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total corporate debt
 
$
5,077,095

 
100.0
%
 
32.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


16

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST CORPORATE DEBT HOLDINGS
At September 30, 2019  
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Fair Value
 
% of Total
Fixed  Maturities
ISSUER [a]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORP
 
$
126,487

 
$
4,903

 
$
131,390

 
1.0
%
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO
 
117,886

 
3,564

 
121,450

 
1.0
%
MORGAN STANLEY
 
111,938

 
3,446

 
115,384

 
0.9
%
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
 
111,596

 
2,916

 
114,512

 
0.9
%
CITIGROUP INC
 
87,198

 
3,319

 
90,517

 
0.7
%
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP
 
84,951

 
2,350

 
87,301

 
0.7
%
AT&T INC
 
57,885

 
2,479

 
60,364

 
0.5
%
MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP INC
 
55,968

 
1,189

 
57,157

 
0.5
%
CVS HEALTH CORP
 
48,224

 
3,071

 
51,295

 
0.4
%
COMCAST CORPORATION
 
48,817

 
1,827

 
50,644

 
0.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
These holdings represent direct investments in fixed maturities of the parent issuer and its major subsidiaries. These investments exclude asset and mortgage backed securities that were issued, sponsored or serviced by the parent.

17

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES COMPOSITION
At September 30, 2019
 
 
Agencies
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-Investment
Grade
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential MBS
 
$
1,632,768

 
$
33,004

 
$
14,572

 
$
1,186

 
$
2,996

 
$
7,194

 
$
1,691,720

Commercial MBS
 
384,696

 
933,286

 
47,734

 
3,174

 

 

 
1,368,890

ABS
 

 
1,462,228

 
69,912

 
28,644

 
12,435

 
27,316

 
1,600,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
 
$
2,017,464

 
$
2,428,518

 
$
132,218

 
$
33,004

 
$
15,431

 
$
34,510

 
$
4,661,145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of total
 
43.3
%
 
52.1
%
 
2.8
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.8
%
 
100.0
%

18

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
158,491

 
$
159,259

 
$
136,923

 
$
159,347

 
$
119,275

 
$
38,654

Reinsurance
 
93,596

 
205,558

 
185,156

 
121,112

 
102,234

 
24,145

Total
 
$
252,087

 
$
364,817

 
$
322,079

 
$
280,459

 
$
221,509

 
$
62,799

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: Case reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
869,575

 
$
871,493

 
$
859,971

 
$
791,215

 
$
789,143

 
$
587,060

Reinsurance
 
351,179

 
351,230

 
351,413

 
327,067

 
250,812

 
99,303

Total
 
$
1,220,754

 
$
1,222,723

 
$
1,211,384

 
$
1,118,282

 
$
1,039,955

 
$
686,363

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: IBNR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
1,932,766

 
$
1,889,003

 
$
1,916,176

 
$
1,919,002

 
$
1,809,504

 
$
1,406,025

Reinsurance
 
570,738

 
470,322

 
446,571

 
484,754

 
387,508

 
221,873

Total
 
$
2,503,504

 
$
2,359,325

 
$
2,362,747

 
$
2,403,756

 
$
2,197,012

 
$
1,627,898

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision against reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
(17,598
)
 
$
(16,722
)
 
$
(17,583
)
 
$
(18,191
)
 
$
(17,613
)
 
$
(15,972
)
Reinsurance
 
(867
)
 
(795
)
 
(1,488
)
 
(2,404
)
 
(1,783
)
 
(267
)
Total
 
$
(18,465
)
 
$
(17,517
)
 
$
(19,071
)
 
$
(20,595
)
 
$
(19,396
)
 
$
(16,239
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
 
$
2,943,234

 
$
2,903,033

 
$
2,895,487

 
$
2,851,373

 
$
2,700,309

 
$
2,015,767

Reinsurance
 
1,014,646

 
1,026,315

 
981,652

 
930,529

 
738,771

 
345,054

Total
 
$
3,957,880

 
$
3,929,348

 
$
3,877,139

 
$
3,781,902

 
$
3,439,080

 
$
2,360,821


19

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
At September 30, 2019
Categories
 
Reinsurance Recoverable, Gross of Collateral
 
Collateral
 
Reinsurance
Recoverable,
Net of
Collateral
 
% of Total
Reinsurance
Recoverable,
Net  of
Collateral
 
% of Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Provision
Against
Reinsurance
Recoverable
 
Provision
Against Reinsurance
Recoverable as %
of Reinsurance 
Recoverable,
Gross of Collateral
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses
Top 10 reinsurers based on reinsurance recoverable
 
$
2,234,734

 
$
(469,374
)
 
$
1,765,360

 
55.8%
 
31.6%
 
$
(9,368
)
 
0.4%
 
$
2,225,366

Other reinsurers balances > $20 million
 
1,275,616

 
(222,825
)
 
1,052,791

 
33.3%
 
18.8%
 
(7,005
)
 
0.5%
 
1,268,611

Other reinsurers balances < $20 million
 
466,274

 
(121,860
)
 
344,414

 
10.9%
 
6.2%
 
(2,371
)
 
0.5%
 
463,903

Total
 
$
3,976,624

 
$
(814,059
)
 
$
3,162,565

 
100.0%
 
56.6%
 
$
(18,744
)
 
0.5%
 
$
3,957,880

At September 30, 2019, 89.8% (December 31, 2018: 89.5%) of reinsurance recoverable, gross of collateral was collectible from reinsurers rated the equivalent of A- or better by A.M. Best.

 
Top 10 Reinsurers (net of collateral)
 
% of  Total
Reinsurance
Recoverable,
Net of Collateral
 
% of  Total
Shareholders’ Equity
1
Swiss Reinsurance America Corp
 
13.0%
 
7.3%
2
Lloyd's of London
 
12.3%
 
6.9%
3
Transatlantic Reinsurance Co
 
6.5%
 
3.7%
4
Harrington Re Ltd.
 
5.8%
 
3.3%
5
Partner Reinsurance Co of the US
 
5.4%
 
3.1%
6
Hannover Ruck SE
 
4.8%
 
2.7%
7
Everest Reinsurance Company
 
3.9%
 
2.2%
8
Munich Reinsurance America, Inc.
 
3.4%
 
1.9%
9
SCOR Reinsurance
 
2.5%
 
1.4%
10
Liberty Mutual Insurance
 
2.4%
 
1.3%
 
 
 
60.0%
 
33.8%

20

axislogo2a01.jpg

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
 
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
 
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
$
12,254,711

 
$
(3,564,812
)
 
$
8,689,899

 
$
12,280,769

 
$
(3,501,669
)
 
$
8,779,100

Incurred losses and loss expenses
 
1,317,768

 
(466,855
)
 
850,913

 
3,322,290

 
(1,134,887
)
 
2,187,403

Paid losses and loss expenses
 
(989,240
)
 
305,013

 
(684,227
)
 
(3,035,991
)
 
915,239

 
(2,120,752
)
Foreign exchange and other
 
(84,732
)
 
20,861

 
(63,871
)
 
(68,561
)
 
15,524

 
(53,037
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
End of period [a]
 
$
12,498,507

 
$
(3,705,793
)
 
$
8,792,714

 
$
12,498,507

 
$
(3,705,793
)
 
$
8,792,714

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
At September 30, 2019, reserve for losses and loss expenses included IBNR of $7,703 million, or 62%, of reserves for loss and loss expenses. At December 31, 2018, the comparable amount was $7,655 million, or 62%.

21

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross paid losses and loss expenses
 
$
546,316

 
$
442,924

 
$
989,240

 
$
1,644,131

 
$
1,391,860

 
$
3,035,991

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses
 
(232,791
)
 
(72,222
)
 
(305,013
)
 
(626,743
)
 
(288,496
)
 
(915,239
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses
 
313,525

 
370,702

 
684,227

 
1,017,388

 
1,103,364

 
2,120,752

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross case reserves
 
35,106

 
27,062

 
62,168

 
143,608

 
87,338

 
230,946

Gross IBNR
 
42,137

 
224,223

 
266,360

 
(101,081
)
 
156,434

 
55,353

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses
 
(51,802
)
 
(110,040
)
 
(161,842
)
 
(98,471
)
 
(121,177
)
 
(219,648
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
$
338,966

 
$
511,947

 
$
850,913

 
$
961,444

 
$
1,225,959

 
$
2,187,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
6,437,281

 
$
6,061,226

 
$
12,498,507

 
$
6,437,281

 
$
6,061,226

 
$
12,498,507

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
$
14,609

 
$
12,118

 
$
26,727

 
$
42,849

 
$
22,172

 
$
65,021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
92.5
%
 
72.4
%
 
80.4
%
 
105.8
%
 
90.0
%
 
97.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned
 
58.4
%
 
59.7
%
 
59.1
%
 
62.4
%
 
61.8
%
 
62.1
%
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned
 
4.8
%
 
22.8
%
 
14.4
%
 
(3.4
%)
 
6.9
%
 
2.0
%
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
 
63.2
%
 
82.5
%
 
73.5
%
 
59.0
%
 
68.7
%
 
64.1
%



22

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
INSURANCE - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross paid losses and loss expenses
 
$
546,316

 
$
537,634

 
$
560,181

 
$
676,665

 
$
586,874

 
$
407,751

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses
 
(232,791
)
 
(175,788
)
 
(218,163
)
 
(254,452
)
 
(198,332
)
 
(113,348
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses
 
313,525

 
361,846

 
342,018

 
422,213

 
388,542

 
294,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross case reserves
 
35,106

 
(8,250
)
 
116,753

 
(40,794
)
 
13,241

 
32,639

Gross IBNR
 
42,137

 
(57,015
)
 
(86,204
)
 
117,212

 
55,737

 
268,021

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses
 
(51,802
)
 
12,122

 
(58,791
)
 
(70,106
)
 
(42,032
)
 
(18,375
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
$
338,966

 
$
308,703

 
$
313,776

 
$
428,525

 
$
415,488

 
$
576,688

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
6,437,281

 
$
6,395,448

 
$
6,465,347

 
$
6,426,309

 
$
6,379,962

 
$
5,369,358

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
$
14,609

 
$
21,326

 
$
6,913

 
$
32,257

 
$
13,478

 
$
7,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
92.5
%
 
117.2
%
 
109.0
%
 
98.5
%
 
93.5
%
 
51.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned
 
58.4
%
 
67.4
%
 
61.4
%
 
71.5
%
 
63.2
%
 
70.0
%
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned
 
4.8
%
 
(9.9
%)
 
(5.0
%)
 
1.1
%
 
4.4
%
 
67.1
%
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
 
63.2
%
 
57.5
%
 
56.4
%
 
72.6
%
 
67.6
%
 
137.1
%


23

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
REINSURANCE - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross paid losses and loss expenses
 
$
442,924

 
$
428,428

 
$
520,508

 
$
611,056

 
$
422,678

 
$
333,573

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses
 
(72,222
)
 
(82,907
)
 
(133,368
)
 
(92,279
)
 
(79,765
)
 
(23,886
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses
 
370,702

 
345,521

 
387,140

 
518,777

 
342,913

 
309,687

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross case reserves
 
27,062

 
25,790

 
34,485

 
199,227

 
76,880

 
159,834

Gross IBNR
 
224,223

 
20,656

 
(88,443
)
 
42,084

 
(10,986
)
 
348,403

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses
 
(110,040
)
 
(28,207
)
 
17,070

 
(161,270
)
 
(29,336
)
 
(159,245
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
$
511,947

 
$
363,760

 
$
350,252

 
$
598,818

 
$
379,471

 
$
658,679

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses
 
$
6,061,226

 
$
5,859,263

 
$
5,810,424

 
$
5,854,460

 
$
5,645,985

 
$
5,418,217

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net favorable prior year reserve development
 
$
12,118

 
$
2,295

 
$
7,759

 
$
7,321

 
$
32,182

 
$
39,842

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses
 
72.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
110.5
%
 
86.6
%
 
90.4
%
 
47.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned
 
59.7
%
 
58.9
%
 
67.0
%
 
83.1
%
 
56.3
%
 
51.9
%
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned
 
22.8
%
 
3.1
%
 
(6.3
%)
 
12.9
%
 
6.0
%
 
58.6
%
Net losses and loss expenses ratio
 
82.5
%
 
62.0
%
 
60.7
%
 
96.0
%
 
62.3
%
 
110.5
%

24

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NET PROBABLE MAXIMUM LOSSES TO CERTAIN PEAK INDUSTRY CATASTROPHE EXPOSURES - AT OCTOBER 1, 2019

 
 
 
 
Estimated Net Exposures
(millions of U.S. dollars)
Territory
 
Peril
 
50 Year
Return
Period
 
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
 
100 Year
Return
Period
 
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
 
250 Year
Return
Period
 
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
Single zone, single event
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Southeast
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
$
373

 
7.8
%
 
$
436

 
9.1
%
 
$
640

 
13.3
%
Northeast
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
53

 
1.1
%
 
154

 
3.2
%
 
287

 
6.0
%
Mid-Atlantic
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
122

 
2.5
%
 
299

 
6.2
%
 
467

 
9.7
%
Gulf of Mexico
 
U.S. Hurricane
 
250

 
5.2
%
 
324

 
6.7
%
 
395

 
8.2
%
California
 
Earthquake
 
214

 
4.4
%
 
329

 
6.8
%
 
417

 
8.7
%
Europe
 
Windstorm
 
216

 
4.5
%
 
271

 
5.6
%
 
340

 
7.1
%
Japan
 
Earthquake
 
146

 
3.0
%
 
219

 
4.6
%
 
343

 
7.1
%
Japan
 
Windstorm
 
117

 
2.4
%
 
187

 
3.9
%
 
256

 
5.3
%
The above table shows our Probable Maximum Loss (“PML”) to a single natural peril catastrophe event within certain defined single zones which correspond to peak industry catastrophe exposures at October 1, 2019. The return period refers to the frequency with which losses of a given amount or greater are expected to occur. A zone is a geographic area in which the insurance risks are considered to be correlated to a single catastrophic event. Estimated losses from a modeled event are grouped into a single zone, as shown above, based on where the majority of the total estimated industry loss is expected to occur.
As indicated in the table above, our modeled single occurrence 1-in-100 year return period PML for a Southeast hurricane, net of reinsurance, is approximately $0.4 billion. According to our modeling, there is a one percent chance that on an annual basis, losses incurred from a Southeast hurricane event could be in excess of $0.4 billion. Conversely, there is a 99% chance that on an annual basis, the loss from a Southeast hurricane will fall below $0.4 billion.
We have developed our PML estimates using multiple commercially available catastrophe vendor models, including AIR and RMS. We weight the use of these vendor models based upon our own judgment and experience, and include in our estimates non-modeled perils and other factors which we believe provide us with a more complete view of catastrophe risk.
A supplementary disclosure entitled “Overview of AXIS Natural Peril Catastrophe Risk Measurement and Management” dated August 3, 2011 is available in the Investor Information section of our website. This disclosure provides an overview of our PML methodology, including our approach to zonal aggregation, as well as information about zonal definitions commonly used by other external parties.
Our PML estimates are based on assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual losses and could cause actual losses to differ materially from those expressed above. We aim to reduce the potential for model error in a number of ways, foremost by ensuring that management’s judgment supplements the model outputs. We also perform ongoing model validation both within our business units and through our catastrophe model validation unit. These validation procedures include sensitivity testing of models to understand their key variables and, where possible, back testing the model outputs to actual results.
Our estimated net losses from peak zone catastrophes may change from period to period as a result of several factors, which include but are not limited to, updates to vendor catastrophe models, changes in our own modeling, changes in our underwriting portfolios, changes to our reinsurance purchasing strategy and changes in foreign exchange rates.

25

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION - AS REPORTED, U.S. GAAP
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
`
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
27,745

 
$
43,439

 
$
292,258

 
$
198,843

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
83,947

 
83,558

 
83,872

 
83,474

Dilutive share equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plans
 
635

 
549

 
548

 
465

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
 
84,582

 
84,107

 
84,420

 
83,939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share
 

$0.33

 

$0.52

 

$3.48

 

$2.38

Earnings per diluted common share
 

$0.33

 

$0.52

 

$3.46

 

$2.37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


26

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION AND COMMON SHARES ROLLFOWARD - QUARTERLY
 
 
Q3 2019
 
Q2 2019
 
Q1 2019
 
Q4 2018
 
Q3 2018
 
Q3 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders
 
$
27,745

 
$
166,387

 
$
98,125

 
$
(198,448
)
 
$
43,439

 
$
(467,740
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares - at beginning of period
 
83,947

 
83,934

 
83,586

 
83,557

 
83,556

 
83,203

Shares issued and treasury share reissued
 
1

 
20

 
505

 
53

 
1

 
5

Shares repurchased for treasury
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
(157
)
 
(24
)
 

 
(51
)
Common shares - at end of period
 
83,947

 
83,947

 
83,934

 
83,586

 
83,557

 
83,157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
83,947

 
83,941

 
83,725

 
83,582

 
83,558

 
83,305

Dilutive share equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plans [a]
 
635

 
460

 
547

 

 
549

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
 
84,582

 
84,401

 
84,272

 
83,582

 
84,107

 
83,305

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share
 

$0.33

 

$1.98

 

$1.17

 

($2.37
)
 

$0.52

 

($5.61
)
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share
 

$0.33

 

$1.97

 

$1.16

 

($2.37
)
 

$0.52

 

($5.61
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a] Due to the net loss recognized in the three months ended December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2017, all the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.

27

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE ANALYSIS - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
 
 
At September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Common Shares Outstanding
net of
Treasury Shares
 
Per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closing stock price
 
 
 
 
 
 

$66.72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
 
 
$
4,810,870

 
83,947

 

$57.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilutive securities: [b]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units
 
 
 
 
1,569

 
(1.05
)
Book value per diluted common share
 
 
$
4,810,870

 
85,516

 

$56.26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Common Shares Outstanding
net of
Treasury Shares
 
Per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closing stock price
 
 
 
 
 
 

$51.64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
 
 
$
4,255,071

 
83,586

 

$50.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilutive securities: [b]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units
 
 
 
 
1,643

 
(0.98
)
Book value per diluted common share
 
 
$
4,255,071

 
85,229

 

$49.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.
[b]
Excludes cash-settled restricted stock units.



28

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION
OPERATING INCOME AND OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
27,745

 
$
43,439

 
$
292,258

 
$
198,843

Net investment (gains) losses [a]
 
(14,527
)
 
17,628

 
(48,522
)
 
77,551

Foreign exchange losses (gains) [b]
 
(59,543
)
 
8,305

 
(64,868
)
 
2,066

Transaction and reorganization expenses [c]

 
11,215

 
16,300

 
29,310

 
48,125

Interest in (income) of equity method investments [d]
 
(792
)
 
(1,667
)
 
(5,645
)
 
(5,045
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
3,361

 
(4,882
)
 
6,524

 
(16,539
)
Operating income (loss)
 
$
(32,541
)
 
$
79,123

 
$
209,057

 
$
305,001

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per diluted common share
 
$
0.33

 
$
0.52

 
$
3.46

 
$
2.37

Net investment (gains) losses
 
(0.17
)
 
0.21

 
(0.57
)
 
0.92

Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
(0.71
)
 
0.10

 
(0.77
)
 
0.02

Transaction and reorganization expenses
 
0.13

 
0.19

 
0.35

 
0.57

Interest in (income) of equity method investments
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.06
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
0.04

 
(0.06
)
 
0.08

 
(0.20
)
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share
 
$
(0.39
)
 
$
0.94

 
$
2.48

 
$
3.62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
 
83,947

 
84,107

 
84,420

 
83,939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shareholders' equity
 
$
4,801,174

 
$
4,487,639

 
$
4,532,971

 
$
4,531,768

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized ROACE
 
2.3
 %
 
3.9
%
 
8.6
%
 
5.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized operating ROACE [e]
 
(2.7
)%
 
7.1
%
 
6.1
%
 
9.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Tax cost (benefit) of $897 and ($623) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $6,667 and ($4,011) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses.
[b]
Tax cost (benefit) of $4,784 and ($1,870) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5,372 and ($5,424) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions.
[c]
Tax cost (benefit) of ($2,320) and ($2,389) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and ($5,515) and ($7,416) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[d]
Tax cost (benefit) of $nil for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and $nil and $312 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[e]
Annualized operating ROACE for the three months ended September 30, 2019, was calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the operating loss recognized in the period.

29

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION
EX-PGAAP OPERATING INCOME AND EX-PGAAP OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
27,745

 
$
43,439

 
$
292,258

 
$
198,843

Net investment (gains) losses [a]
 
(14,527
)
 
17,628

 
(48,522
)
 
77,551

Foreign exchange losses (gains) [a]
 
(59,543
)
 
8,305

 
(64,868
)
 
2,066

Transaction and reorganization expenses [a]
 
11,215

 
16,300

 
29,310

 
48,125

Interest in (income) of equity method investments [a]
 
(792
)
 
(1,667
)
 
(5,645
)
 
(5,045
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
3,361

 
(4,882
)
 
6,524

 
(16,539
)
Operating income (loss)
 
$
(32,541
)
 
$
79,123

 
$
209,057

 
$
305,001

Amortization of VOBA and intangible assets [b]
 
6,891

 
40,664

 
32,985

 
$
156,882

Amortization of acquisition cost [c] 
 
(1,568
)
 
(29,344
)
 
(10,689
)
 
(109,434
)
Income tax (benefit)
 
(1,011
)
 
(2,151
)
 
(4,236
)
 
(9,015
)
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) [d] 
 
$
(28,229
)
 
$
88,292

 
$
227,117

 
$
343,434

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per diluted common share
 
$
0.33

 
$
0.52

 
$
3.46

 
$
2.37

Net investment (gains) losses
 
(0.17
)
 
0.21

 
(0.57
)
 
0.92

Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
(0.71
)
 
0.10

 
(0.77
)
 
0.02

Transaction and reorganization expenses

 
0.13

 
0.19

 
0.35

 
0.57

Interest in (income) of equity method investments
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.06
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
0.04

 
(0.06
)
 
0.08

 
(0.20
)
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share
 
$
(0.39
)
 
$
0.94

 
$
2.48

 
$
3.62

Amortization of VOBA and intangible assets
 
0.08

 
0.48

 
$
0.39

 
1.87

Amortization of acquisition cost
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.35
)
 
(0.13
)
 
(1.30
)
Income tax (benefit)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.05
)
 
(0.11
)
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share [d]
 
$
(0.34
)
 
$
1.04

 
$
2.69

 
$
4.08

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
 
83,947

 
84,107

 
84,420

 
83,939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shareholders' equity
 
4,801,174

 
4,487,639

 
$
4,532,971

 
$
4,531,768

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized ROACE
 
2.3
 %
 
3.9
%
 
8.6
%
 
5.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized operating ROACE
 
(2.7
)%
 
7.1
%
 
6.1
%
 
9.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE [d]
 
(2.4
)%
 
7.9
%
 
6.7
%
 
10.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Tax cost (benefit) shown on previous page.
[b]
Tax cost (benefit) of $(1,309) and $(7,726) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $(6,267) and $(29,808) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[c]
Tax cost (benefit) of $298 and $5,575 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $2,031 and $20,792 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[d]
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss), ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ROACE, respectively, are provided in the table above, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items is provided later in this document. Annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE for the three months ended September 30, 2019, was calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the ex-PGAAP operating loss recognized in the period.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED

Acquisition of Novae Group plc ("Novae")

On October 2, 2017 (the "closing date" or the "acquisition date"), AXIS Specialty UK Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired all of the issued and to be issued share capital of Novae for an aggregate purchase price of $617 million. The results of Novae are included in the results of the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments from that date. The acquisition of Novae was undertaken to accelerate the growth strategy of the Company's international insurance business, and to significantly scale up its capabilities to enable the Company to even better serve its clients and brokers.

At the acquisition date, the Company identified Value of Business Acquired ("VOBA") which represents the present value of the expected underwriting profit within policies that were in-force at the closing date of the transaction, of $257 million, pre-tax.

Amortization of Value of Business Acquired ("VOBA")

VOBA is amortized over its economic useful life and the expense is included in amortization of value of business acquired in the consolidated statement of operations. The amortization of VOBA affects the Company’s operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure but this expense is not included in the results of the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments.

The estimated amortization expense for VOBA with a finite life is as follows:
VOBA Amortization expense
 
 
 
Q4 2017
$
50,104

 
 
2018
171,124

 
 
2019
26,722

 
 
2020
5,139

 
 
2021
3,853

 
 
2022

 
 
2023 and thereafter

 
 
VOBA
256,942

 
 
Associated tax impact
(48,992
)
 
 
VOBA, net of tax [a]
$
207,950

 
 
 
 
 
[a]
VOBA, net of tax is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to VOBA, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is provided in the table above and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of this item is provided later in this document.

The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the closing date. This resulted in the write-off of the deferred acquisition cost asset on Novae's balance at the acquisition date as the value of policies in-force on that date are considered within VOBA. Consequently, the expense associated with VOBA is estimated to include all acquisition costs previously paid as well as future profits associated with the policies in-force at acquisition.


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE
TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2019
 
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
 
2017
Common shareholders' equity
$
4,810,870

 
$
4,791,477

 
$
4,525,156

 
$
4,255,071

 
$
4,497,272

 
$
4,679,699

Less: goodwill
(102,003
)
 
(102,003
)
 
(102,003
)
 
(102,003
)
 
(102,003
)
 
(48,969
)
Less: intangible assets
(233,305
)
 
(236,009
)
 
(238,763
)
 
(241,568
)
 
(247,927
)
 
(38,237
)
     Associated tax impact
42,881

 
43,205

 
43,522

 
43,814

 
46,196

 
14,386

Tangible common shareholders' equity
$
4,518,443

 
$
4,496,670

 
$
4,227,912

 
$
3,955,314

 
$
4,193,538

 
$
4,606,879

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares
85,516

 
85,579

 
85,632

 
85,229

 
85,335

 
84,575

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per diluted common share
$
56.26

 
$
55.99

 
$
52.84

 
$
49.93

 
$
52.70

 
$
55.33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible book value per diluted common share
$
52.84

 
$
52.54

 
$
49.37

 
$
46.41

 
$
49.14

 
$
54.47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[a]
Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding. Cash-settled restricted stock units are excluded.




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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES


We present our results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this document, we present underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, consolidated underwriting income (loss), operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), annualized operating ROACE, tangible book value per diluted common share, ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis) and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, better explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting operations. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting operations, these costs are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, also includes corporate expenses.

The reconciliation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarterly' and 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year to date' sections of this document.

Consolidated Underwriting Income (Loss)
Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income (losses) as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative expenses as expenses. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As such, we believe it is appropriate to exclude net investment income and net investment gains (losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.


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Foreign exchange (losses) gains in our consolidated statement of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange (losses) gains on our investment portfolio generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange (losses) gains arising from our underwriting portfolio. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange (losses) gains are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance, therefore, foreign exchange (losses) gains are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our senior notes and notes payable. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting operations, these expenses are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Transaction and reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Amortization of intangible assets including VOBA arose from business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

We believe that the presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income (loss) provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations, by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities. The reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarterly'' and 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year to date' sections of this document.

Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange (losses) gains, transaction and reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments.

Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.

Foreign exchange (losses) gains in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. In addition, we recognize unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized upon the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities in net investment gains (losses) in our consolidated statements of operations. However, these movements are only one element of the overall impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our financial position. We also recognize unrealized foreign exchange (losses) gains on our available for sale investments in other comprehensive income (loss). These unrealized foreign exchange (losses) gains generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) reported in net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders,

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thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders’ equity. As a result, the foreign exchange (losses) gains in our consolidated statement of operations in isolation are not a fair representation of the performance of our business.

Transaction and reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from operating income (loss).

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, this income (loss) is excluded from operating income (loss).

Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange (losses) gains, transaction and reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.

We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange (losses) gains, transaction and reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section in this document.

We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized operating ROACE, which are derived from the operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ROACE, respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share
Tangible book value represents common shareholders' equity exclusive of goodwill and intangible assets, net of tax. We also present tangible book value per diluted common share calculated under the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of tangible book value per diluted common share to book value per diluted common share, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the 'Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share' section of this document.

Tangible book value per diluted common share excludes the impacts of certain purchase accounting adjustments. We believe that this measure, in combination with book value per diluted common share, is useful in assessing value generated for our common shareholders.




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Ex-PGAAP Operating Income (Loss)
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) represents operating income (loss) exclusive of amortization of VOBA and intangible assets, net of tax and amortization of acquisition costs, net of tax both associated with Novae's balance sheet at October 2, 2017 (the "closing date" or "acquisition date"). The reconciliation of ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure is provided in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

We also present ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE, which are derived from the ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ROACE, respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

We believe the presentation of ex-PGAAP operating income (loss), ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE enables investors and other users of our financial information to better analyze the performance of our business.












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