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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
AMORTIZED COST AND FAIR VALUES OF FIXED MATURITIES AND EQUITIES
The following table provides the amortized cost and fair values of the Company's fixed maturities classified as available for sale:
Amortized
cost
Allowance for expected credit lossesGross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Fair
value
At March 31, 2021
Available for sale
U.S. government and agency$2,181,808 $ $20,184 $(14,899)$2,187,093 
Non-U.S. government689,358  28,789 (3,426)714,721 
Corporate debt4,364,800 (164)157,099 (26,457)4,495,278 
Agency RMBS(1)
1,186,277  29,602 (7,385)1,208,494 
CMBS(2)
1,227,004  50,586 (3,541)1,274,049 
Non-agency RMBS163,617 (70)4,505 (883)167,169 
ABS(3)
1,396,130  9,693 (2,862)1,402,961 
Municipals(4)
271,513  8,872 (1,539)278,846 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$11,480,507 $(234)$309,330 $(60,992)$11,728,611 
At December 31, 2020    
Available for sale
U.S. government and agency$1,881,489 $— $38,969 $(1,759)$1,918,699 
Non-U.S. government632,875 — 38,826 (428)671,273 
Corporate debt4,408,351 (303)254,261 (6,358)4,655,951 
Agency RMBS(1)
1,244,727 — 42,170 (688)1,286,209 
CMBS(2)
1,268,273 — 87,598 (2,284)1,353,587 
Non-agency RMBS136,198 (20)4,604 (678)140,104 
ABS(3)
1,712,236 — 14,527 (6,685)1,720,078 
Municipals(4)
282,781 — 13,148 (31)295,898 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$11,566,930 $(323)$494,103 $(18,911)$12,041,799 
(1)Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") originated by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
(2)Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS").
(3)Asset-backed securities ("ABS") include debt tranched securities collateralized primarily by auto loans, student loans, credit card receivables and collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs").
(4)Municipals include bonds issued by states, municipalities and political subdivisions.
DEBT SECURITIES, HELD-TO-MATURITY
The following table provides the amortized cost and fair values of the Company's fixed maturities classified as held to maturity:
Amortized
cost
Allowance for expected credit lossesNet carrying valueGross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Fair
value
At March 31, 2021
Held to maturity
ABS(1)
$404,690 $ $404,690 $46 $(214)$404,522 
Total fixed maturities, held to maturity$404,690 $ $404,690 $46 $(214)$404,522 
(1)Asset-backed securities ("ABS") include debt tranched securities collateralized primarily by collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs").
EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table provides the cost and fair values of the Company's equity securities:
Cost
Gross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Fair
value
At March 31, 2021
Equity securities
Common stocks$8,470 $1,682 $(435)$9,717 
Preferred stocks5,519 1,430  6,949 
Exchange-traded funds182,544 87,184 (342)269,386 
Bond mutual funds257,918 3,706  261,624 
Total equity securities$454,451 $94,002 $(777)$547,676 
At December 31, 2020   
Equity securities
Common stocks$10,810 $689 $(557)$10,942 
Preferred stocks6,301 1,767 — 8,068 
Exchange-traded funds147,794 74,314 (390)221,718 
Bond mutual funds256,839 20,878 — 277,717 
Total equity securities$421,744 $97,648 $(947)$518,445 
CONTRACTUAL MATURITIES OF FIXED MATURITIES
The table below provides the contractual maturities of fixed maturities classified as available for sale:
Amortized
cost
Fair
value
% of Total
fair value
At March 31, 2021
Maturity
Due in one year or less$584,411 $593,485 5.0 %
Due after one year through five years4,361,986 4,482,143 38.2 %
Due after five years through ten years2,324,428 2,363,912 20.2 %
Due after ten years236,654 236,398 2.0 %
 7,507,479 7,675,938 65.4 %
Agency RMBS1,186,277 1,208,494 10.3 %
CMBS1,227,004 1,274,049 10.9 %
Non-agency RMBS163,617 167,169 1.4 %
ABS1,396,130 1,402,961 12.0 %
Total$11,480,507 $11,728,611 100.0 %
At December 31, 2020
Maturity
Due in one year or less$436,287 $444,527 3.6 %
Due after one year through five years4,165,696 4,335,219 36.0 %
Due after five years through ten years2,344,859 2,489,050 20.7 %
Due after ten years258,654 273,025 2.3 %
 7,205,496 7,541,821 62.6 %
Agency RMBS1,244,727 1,286,209 10.7 %
CMBS1,268,273 1,353,587 11.2 %
Non-agency RMBS136,198 140,104 1.2 %
ABS1,712,236 1,720,078 14.3 %
Total$11,566,930 $12,041,799 100.0 %
FIXED MATURITIES AND EQUITIES IN AN UNREALIZED LOSS POSITION
The following table summarizes fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position and the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
  12 months or greaterLess than 12 monthsTotal
  
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
At March 31, 2021
Fixed maturities, available for sale
U.S. government and agency$ $ $973,758 $(14,899)$973,758 $(14,899)
Non-U.S. government2,257 (485)156,529 (2,941)158,786 (3,426)
Corporate debt62,713 (1,576)1,036,713 (24,881)1,099,426 (26,457)
Agency RMBS154 (4)447,303 (7,381)447,457 (7,385)
CMBS18,422 (140)133,199 (3,401)151,621 (3,541)
Non-agency RMBS6,153 (478)59,008 (405)65,161 (883)
ABS95,782 (1,537)241,242 (1,325)337,024 (2,862)
Municipals  80,414 (1,539)80,414 (1,539)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$185,481 $(4,220)$3,128,166 $(56,772)$3,313,647 $(60,992)
At December 31, 2020      
Fixed maturities, available for sale
U.S. government and agency$— $— $251,606 $(1,759)$251,606 $(1,759)
Non-U.S. government16,115 (262)3,652 (166)19,767 (428)
Corporate debt63,640 (2,244)233,970 (4,114)297,610 (6,358)
Agency RMBS6,580 (20)78,672 (668)85,252 (688)
CMBS19,736 (1,012)70,656 (1,272)90,392 (2,284)
Non-agency RMBS5,109 (598)9,558 (80)14,667 (678)
ABS325,436 (4,011)360,402 (2,674)685,838 (6,685)
Municipals— — 11,881 (31)11,881 (31)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$436,616 $(8,147)$1,020,397 $(10,764)$1,457,013 $(18,911)
MORTGAGE LOANS NET OF VALUATION ALLOWANCE
The following table provides details of the Company's mortgage loans, held for investment:
  
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
  
Carrying value% of TotalCarrying value% of Total
Mortgage loans, held for investment:
Commercial$629,576 100 %$593,290 100 %
Total mortgage loans, held for investment$629,576 100 %$593,290 100 %
PORTFOLIO OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
The following tables provide a summary of the Company's other investments, together with additional information relating to the liquidity of each category:
Fair value
Redemption frequency
(if currently eligible)
  Redemption  
  notice period  
At March 31, 2021    
Long/short equity funds$19,033 2 %Annually60 days
Multi-strategy funds106,971 14 %Quarterly, Semi-annually
60-95 days
Direct lending funds279,324 35 %
Quarterly(1)
90 days
Private equity funds153,515 19 %n/an/a
Real estate funds163,635 21 %
Quarterly(2)
45 days
CLO-Equities6,269 1 %n/an/a
Other privately held investments61,783 8 %n/an/a
Overseas deposits  %n/an/a
Total other investments$790,530 100 % 
  
At December 31, 2020    
Long/short equity funds$25,300 %Annually60 days
Multi-strategy funds121,420 15 %Quarterly, Semi-annually
60-95 days
Direct lending funds272,131 33 %
Quarterly(1)
90 days
Private equity funds124,706 15 %n/an/a
Real estate funds164,250 20 %
Quarterly(2)
45 days
CLO-Equities6,173 %n/an/a
Other privately held investments70,011 %n/an/a
Overseas deposits45,165 %n/an/a
Total other investments$829,156 100 %  
     
n/a - not applicable
(1) Applies to one fund with a fair value of $38 million (2020: $38 million).
(2) Applies to one fund with a fair value of $66 million (2020: $61 million).
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
Net investment income was derived from the following sources:
  
Three months ended March 31,
  
20212020
Fixed maturities$69,470 $89,943 
Other investments41,833 (2,120)
Equity securities2,498 2,125 
Mortgage loans4,187 4,053 
Cash and cash equivalents2,336 4,930 
Short-term investments133 1,498 
Gross investment income
120,457 100,429 
Investment expenses(6,292)(7,328)
Net investment income$114,165 $93,101 
NET INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES)
The following table provides an analysis of net investment gains (losses):
  Three months ended March 31,
  20212020
Gross realized investment gains
Fixed maturities and short-term investments$50,170 $39,931 
Equity securities569 1,920 
Gross realized investment gains50,739 41,851 
Gross realized investment losses
Fixed maturities and short-term investments(19,368)(22,766)
Equity securities(89)(2,682)
Gross realized investment losses(19,457)(25,448)
Allowance for expected credit losses89 (20,019)
Impairment losses(1)
 (1,190)
Change in fair value of investment derivatives(2)
1,749 3,162 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities(3,475)(61,233)
Net investment gains (losses)$29,645 $(62,877)
(1) Related to instances where the Company intends to sell securities or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell securities before their anticipated recovery.
(2) Refer to Note 5 'Derivative Instruments'.
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSS
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities classified as available for sale:
  Three months ended March 31,
  20212020
Balance at beginning of period$323 $— 
Expected credit losses on securities where credit losses were not previously recognized
63 20,019 
Additions (reductions) for expected credit losses on securities where credit losses were previously recognized
(105)— 
Impairments of securities which the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell — 
Securities sold/redeemed/matured(47)— 
Balance at end of period$234 $20,019