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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Analysis of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following tables provide an analysis of income tax expense (benefit):
Three months ended June 30,20242023
Current income tax expense (benefit)
U.S.$29,794 $23,479 
Europe4,402 5,346 
Bermuda
 — 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
U.S.(5,005)(10,715)
Europe11,356 9,448 
Bermuda
 — 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$40,547 $27,558 

Six months ended June 30,20242023
Current income tax expense (benefit)
U.S.$51,293 $34,383 
Europe9,930 8,520 
Bermuda
 199 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
U.S.(2,260)(10,644)
Europe19,635 10,996 
Bermuda
(162,705)— 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(84,107)$43,454 
Summary of Distribution of Income Before Income Taxes and Reconciliation of Income Tax Rate To Effective Tax Rate
The following tables present the distribution of income before income taxes between domestic and foreign jurisdictions and a reconciliation of the actual income tax rate to the amount computed by applying the effective tax rate of 0% under Bermuda law to income before income taxes:
Three months ended June 30,20242023
Income before income taxes
Bermuda (domestic)$64,090$57,777
Foreign188,421120,455
 Total income before income taxes$252,511$178,232
Reconciliation of effective tax rate (% of income before income taxes)
Expected tax rate %— %
Foreign taxes at local expected rates:
U.S.9.7 %7.1 %
Europe6.0 %7.5 %
Valuation allowance(0.1 %)0.3 %
Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment
 %— %
Other0.5 %0.6 %
Actual tax rate16.1 %15.5 %

Six months ended June 30,20242023
Income before income taxes
Bermuda (domestic)$147,321$164,381
Foreign375,997209,846
 Total income before income taxes$523,318$374,227
Reconciliation of effective tax rate (% of income before income taxes)
Expected tax rate %— %
Foreign taxes at local expected rates:
U.S.9.5 %6.2 %
Europe5.5 %5.2 %
Valuation allowance(0.4 %)(0.8 %)
Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment(31.1 %) %
Other0.4 %1.0 %
Actual tax rate(16.1 %)11.6 %