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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of Amortized Cost and Fair Values of Fixed Maturities
The following table provides the amortized cost and fair values of the Company's fixed maturities classified as available for sale:
Amortized
cost
Allowance for expected credit lossesGross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Fair
value
At September 30, 2024
Available for sale
U.S. government and agency$2,793,879 $ $37,888 $(20,967)$2,810,800 
Non-U.S. government798,756 (17)25,806 (7,914)816,631 
Corporate debt5,740,096 (4,164)111,523 (124,069)5,723,386 
Agency RMBS(1)
1,764,991  29,026 (46,954)1,747,063 
CMBS(2)
839,795  3,553 (32,591)810,757 
Non-agency RMBS132,009 (190)1,128 (8,502)124,445 
ABS(3)
1,582,069 (51)11,689 (8,605)1,585,102 
Municipals(4)
155,197  1,138 (6,326)150,009 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$13,806,792 $(4,422)$221,751 $(255,928)$13,768,193 
At December 31, 2023    
Available for sale
U.S. government and agency$3,049,445 $— $13,211 $(55,128)$3,007,528 
Non-U.S. government729,761 (30)13,089 (18,861)723,959 
Corporate debt4,651,654 (10,438)49,434 (216,478)4,474,172 
Agency RMBS(1)
1,706,204 — 11,495 (83,038)1,634,661 
CMBS(2)
897,553 — 551 (58,408)839,696 
Non-agency RMBS165,910 (194)713 (13,033)153,396 
ABS(3)
1,265,187 (50)2,855 (25,021)1,242,971 
Municipals(4)
168,540 (47)414 (10,548)158,359 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$12,634,254 $(10,759)$91,762 $(480,515)$12,234,742 
(1)Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") originated by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
(2)Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS").
(3)Asset-backed securities ("ABS") include debt tranched securities collateralized primarily by auto loans, student loans, credit card receivables and collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs").
(4)Municipals include bonds issued by states, municipalities and political subdivisions.
Summary of Contractual Maturities of Fixed Maturities
The table below provides the contractual maturities of fixed maturities classified as available for sale:
Amortized
cost
Fair
value
% of Total
fair value
At September 30, 2024
Maturity
Due in one year or less$752,064 $748,123 5.5 %
Due after one year through five years6,089,410 6,132,217 44.5 %
Due after five years through ten years2,408,029 2,380,767 17.3 %
Due after ten years238,425 239,719 1.7 %
 9,487,928 9,500,826 69.0 %
Agency RMBS1,764,991 1,747,063 12.7 %
CMBS839,795 810,757 5.9 %
Non-agency RMBS132,009 124,445 0.9 %
ABS1,582,069 1,585,102 11.5 %
Total$13,806,792 $13,768,193 100.0 %
At December 31, 2023
Maturity
Due in one year or less$474,557 $463,789 3.6 %
Due after one year through five years5,902,571 5,790,493 47.3 %
Due after five years through ten years2,064,619 1,954,449 16.0 %
Due after ten years157,653 155,287 1.3 %
 8,599,400 8,364,018 68.2 %
Agency RMBS1,706,204 1,634,661 13.4 %
CMBS897,553 839,696 6.9 %
Non-agency RMBS165,910 153,396 1.3 %
ABS1,265,187 1,242,971 10.2 %
Total$12,634,254 $12,234,742 100.0 %
Summary of Fixed Maturities and Equities in an Unrealized Loss Position
The following table summarizes fixed maturities, available for sale in an unrealized loss position and the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
  12 months or greaterLess than 12 monthsTotal
  
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
At September 30, 2024
Fixed maturities, available for sale
U.S. government and agency$427,033 $(20,361)$259,245 $(606)$686,278 $(20,967)
Non-U.S. government150,570 (7,512)17,874 (402)168,444 (7,914)
Corporate debt1,878,476 (117,310)361,048 (6,759)2,239,524 (124,069)
Agency RMBS653,678 (46,088)113,908 (866)767,586 (46,954)
CMBS641,584 (32,567)9,869 (24)651,453 (32,591)
Non-agency RMBS74,745 (8,497)1,166 (5)75,911 (8,502)
ABS209,382 (8,532)73,236 (73)282,618 (8,605)
Municipals117,076 (6,307)1,474 (19)118,550 (6,326)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$4,152,544 $(247,174)$837,820 $(8,754)$4,990,364 $(255,928)
At December 31, 2023      
Fixed maturities, available for sale
U.S. government and agency$846,503 $(42,465)$867,733 $(12,663)$1,714,236 $(55,128)
Non-U.S. government233,038 (18,178)115,112 (683)348,150 (18,861)
Corporate debt2,623,304 (210,512)240,813 (5,966)2,864,117 (216,478)
Agency RMBS778,656 (80,070)218,606 (2,968)997,262 (83,038)
CMBS703,411 (54,856)75,242 (3,552)778,653 (58,408)
Non-agency RMBS98,483 (13,013)10,017 (20)108,500 (13,033)
ABS879,743 (24,747)83,582 (274)963,325 (25,021)
Municipals129,969 (10,156)6,238 (392)136,207 (10,548)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$6,293,107 $(453,997)$1,617,343 $(26,518)$7,910,450 $(480,515)
Summary of Fixed Maturities, Held-to-Maturity
The following table provides the amortized cost and fair values of the Company's fixed maturities classified as held to maturity:
Amortized
cost
Allowance for expected credit lossesNet carrying valueGross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Fair
value
At September 30, 2024
Held to maturity
Corporate debt$123,992 $ $123,992 $1,654 $(6,327)$119,319 
ABS(1)
379,784  379,784 566 (131)380,219 
Total fixed maturities, held to maturity$503,776 $ $503,776 $2,220 $(6,458)$499,538 
At December 31, 2023    
Held to maturity
Corporate debt$95,200 $— $95,200 $298 $(8,827)$86,671 
ABS(1)
591,096 — 591,096 (1,921)589,180 
Total fixed maturities, held to maturity$686,296 $— $686,296 $303 $(10,748)$675,851 
(1)Asset-backed securities ("ABS") include debt tranched securities collateralized primarily by collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs").
Summary of Cost and Fair Value of Equity Securities
The following table provides the cost and fair values of the Company's equity securities:
Cost
Gross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Fair
value
At September 30, 2024
Equity securities
Common stocks$2,843 $76 $(418)$2,501 
Preferred stocks5,843 341 (100)6,084 
Exchange-traded funds188,625 125,072 (473)313,224 
Bond mutual funds320,779 4,896 (42,650)283,025 
Total equity securities$518,090 $130,385 $(43,641)$604,834 
At December 31, 2023   
Equity securities
Common stocks$2,843 $101 $(398)$2,546 
Preferred stocks5,496 218 (113)5,601 
Exchange-traded funds182,989 105,858 (1,572)287,275 
Bond mutual funds352,505 4,119 (63,535)293,089 
Total equity securities$543,833 $110,296 $(65,618)$588,511 
Summary of Mortgage Loans Net of Valuation Allowance
The following table provides details of the Company's mortgage loans, held for investment:
  
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
  
Carrying value% of TotalCarrying value% of Total
Mortgage loans, held for investment:
Commercial$546,953 104 %$616,368 101 %
Allowance for expected credit losses (22,024)(4 %)(6,220)(1)%
Total mortgage loans, held for investment$524,929 100 %$610,148 100 %
Summary of Portfolio of Other Investments
The following table provides a summary of the Company's other investments, together with additional information relating to the liquidity of each category:
Fair value
Redemption frequency
(if currently eligible)
  Redemption  
  notice period  
At September 30, 2024    
Multi-strategy funds$24,302 3 %Quarterly
60-90 days
Direct lending funds174,441 19 %
Quarterly(1)
90 days
Private equity funds314,444 33 %n/an/a
Real estate funds310,130 33 %
Quarterly(2), Annually(3)
45-90 days
CLO-Equities4,133  %n/an/a
Other privately held investments112,284 12 %n/an/a
Total other investments$939,734 100 % 
At December 31, 2023    
Multi-strategy funds$24,619 %Quarterly
60-90 days
Direct lending funds192,270 20 %
Quarterly(1)
90 days
Private equity funds301,712 32 %n/an/a
Real estate funds317,325 33 %
Quarterly(2), Annually(3)
45-90 days
CLO-Equities5,300 %n/an/a
Other privately held investments108,187 11 %n/an/a
Total other investments$949,413 100 %  
     
n/a - not applicable
(1) Applies to one fund with a fair value of $4 million (2023: $17 million).
(2) Applies to one fund with a fair value of $54 million (2023: $66 million).
(3) Applies to one fund with a fair value of $23 million (2023: $25 million).
Summary of Net Investment Income
Net investment income was derived from the following sources:
  
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
  
2024202320242023
Fixed maturities$163,002 $133,006 $456,421 $375,659 
Other investments19,594 312 39,569 (4,543)
Equity securities3,529 3,050 9,348 8,495 
Mortgage loans8,175 8,892 26,412 26,158 
Cash and cash equivalents14,402 14,465 41,796 35,638 
Short-term investments3,919 2,195 11,148 5,984 
Gross investment income
212,621 161,920 584,694 447,391 
Investment expenses(7,521)(7,719)(21,236)(22,589)
Net investment income$205,100 $154,201 $563,458 $424,802 
Summary of Net Investment Gains (Losses)
The following table provides an analysis of net investment gains (losses):
  Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
  2024202320242023
Gross realized investment gains
Fixed maturities and short-term investments$22,649 $4,143 $43,232 $27,973 
Equity securities1,667 8,433 32,292 9,968 
Gross realized investment gains24,316 12,576 75,524 37,941 
Gross realized investment losses
Fixed maturities and short-term investments(22,589)(31,390)(119,108)(128,733)
Equity securities(7,539)(4)(15,251)(400)
Mortgage loans
(4,275)— (4,275)— 
Gross realized investment losses(34,403)(31,394)(138,634)(129,133)
(Increase) decrease in allowance for expected credit losses, fixed maturities, available for sale209 1,618 6,338 2,800 
(Increase) decrease in allowance for expected credit losses, mortgage loans(1,343)(541)(15,771)(4,179)
Impairment losses(1)
(14)(41)(178)(9,124)
Change in fair value of investment derivatives(2)
(870)1,692 153 218 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities44,287 (37,024)42,065 3,806 
Net investment gains (losses)
$32,182 $(53,114)$(30,503)$(97,671)
(1) Related to instances where the Company intends to sell securities or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell securities before their anticipated recovery.
(2) Refer to Note 6 'Derivative Instruments'.
Summary of Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities classified as available for sale:
  Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
  2024202320242023
Balance at beginning of period$4,631 $10,551 $10,759 $11,733 
Expected credit losses on securities where credit losses were not previously recognized
325 21 604 4,376 
Additions (reductions) for expected credit losses on securities where credit losses were previously recognized
(451)708 (1,858)404 
Impairments of securities which the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell —  — 
Securities sold/redeemed/matured(83)(2,347)(5,083)(7,580)
Balance at end of period$4,422 $8,933 $4,422 $8,933