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13. Restructuring Costs (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Restructuring Costs [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block] 13.    RESTRUCTURING COSTS

Restructuring Costs for European Reorganization

In May, 2016, management announced that it will take certain actions in our Europe geographic region designed to better align expenses to our revenue and gross margin profile and position us for improved operating performance. These actions, aligned with creation and evolution of our organization structure and coordinated with the implementation of our global single instance ERP platform, are expected to be incurred through 2019. As a result, we recorded less than $0.1 million of adjustments in restructuring charges related to severance and other employee benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The liability of $6.5 million as of September 30, 2017 encompassed a short-term liability of $3.8 million and a long-term liability of $2.7 million, and is anticipated to be paid through 2019. The amounts recorded were reflected in Cost of goods sold of less than $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, and in Selling, general and administrative expense of less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The amounts adjusted were primarily due to employees finding other positions within Bio-Rad or leaving prematurely.
 
The following table summarizes the activity of our restructuring reserves for severance (in millions):
 
 
Life Science
 
Clinical Diagnostics
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
3.2

 
$
5.8

 
$
9.0

Charged to expense
 

 

 

Adjustment to expense
 

 

 

Cash payments
 
(1.2
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(3.4
)
Foreign currency translation losses
 
0.3

 
0.6

 
0.9

Balance at September 30, 2017
 
$
2.3

 
$
4.2

 
$
6.5





Restructuring Costs for GnuBIO, Inc.

In 2014, we acquired GnuBIO, Inc. (GnuBIO) as a business acquisition. It is included in our Clinical Diagnostics segment’s results of operations as a division, and is primarily based in Massachusetts. In September 2017, management announced that it is closing its GnuBIO research program facilities in Massachusetts. As a result, we recorded restructuring charges related to severance and employee benefits of $2.9 million, and asset write-offs of $5.5 million. We expect the majority of the employee related amounts to be paid by the end of 2017.