XML 50 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.4
9. Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]  
Stock Options Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
Outstanding, December 31, 2019344,522 $162.23   
Granted22,527 $524.30   
Exercised(66,085)$112.96   
Forfeited(15,841)$269.64   
Outstanding, December 31, 2020285,123 $196.29 4.64$110.2 
    
Unvested, December 31, 202073,126 $364.07 8.35$16.0 
Exercisable, December 31, 2020211,997 $138.42 3.36$94.2 
Stock Options Valuation Assumptions
The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Expected volatility27 %22 %22 %
Risk-free interest rate0.31 %1.69 %2.85 %
Expected life (in years)7.47.57.6
Expected dividend— — — 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted$153.32 $93.96 $105.94 
Resticted Stock Activity
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity:

Restricted Stock
Units
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding, December 31, 2019469,942 $279.14   
Granted112,162 $523.64   
Vested(132,745)$246.88   
Forfeited(62,976)$280.97   
Outstanding, December 31, 2020386,383 $360.90 1.85$225.2 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of the employees’ purchase rights under the 2011 ESPP was estimated using a Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 Year Ended December 31,
 2020 2019 2018
Expected volatility41 % 31 % 27 %
Risk-free interest rate0.5 %2.25 % 1.82 %
Expected life (in years)0.250.250.25
Expected dividend—  —  — 
Weighted-average fair value     
of purchase rights$94.93  $60.39  $55.04