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6. Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
U.S. and international components of income before taxes [Table Text Block]
The U.S. and international components of income before taxes are as follows (in millions):
 Year Ended December 31,
 202220212020
U.S.$(2,403.4)$2,941.8 $2,350.1 
International(2,300.9)2,507.3 2,567.9 
Income (loss) before taxes$(4,704.3)$5,449.1 $4,918.0 
Provision for income taxes [Table Text Block]
The (benefit from) provision for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):
 Year Ended December 31,
 202220212020
Current tax expense:   
U.S. Federal$112.8 $72.4 $69.9 
State20.1 9.2 12.0 
International24.1 32.6 22.3 
Current tax expense157.0 114.2 104.2 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense:   
U.S. Federal(1,121.3)983.5 895.6 
State(83.6)69.3 54.3 
International(36.7)32.1 31.5 
Deferred tax expense(1,241.6)1,084.9 981.4 
Non-current tax expense (benefit) 7.9 (4.3)18.2 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes$(1,076.7)$1,194.8 $1,103.8 
Reconcilation of effective tax rate on inocme before taxes and statutory rate [Table Text Block]
The reconciliation between our effective tax rate on income before taxes and the statutory tax rate is as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202220212020
U. S. statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Impact of foreign operations(10.0)(8.6)(9.8)
U.S. taxation of foreign income10.5 8.9 10.1 
State taxes1.1 1.3 1.1 
Other0.3 (0.7)— 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes22.9 %21.9 %22.4 %
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities [Table Text Block]
Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax effects of losses, credits, and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):
 December 31,
 20222021
Deferred tax assets:  
Bad debt, inventory and warranty accruals$30.8 $32.0 
Other post-employment benefits, vacation and other reserves15.7 23.8 
Tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards128.2 104.5 
Lease obligations40.8 46.6 
Other53.2 65.0 
    Total gross deferred tax assets268.7 271.9 
Valuation allowance(72.8)(46.4)
       Total deferred tax assets195.9 225.5 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Property and equipment39.5 40.7 
Lease assets38.7 44.5 
Investments and intangible assets1,842.8 3,155.7 
        Total deferred tax liabilities1,921.0 3,240.9 
Net deferred tax liabilities$(1,725.1)$(3,015.4)
Tabular reconcilation of total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits [Table Text Block]
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):
202220212020
Unrecognized tax benefits – January 1$61.9 $55.8 $39.2 
Additions to tax positions related to prior years18.1 3.2 14.0 
Reductions to tax positions related to prior years(0.2)(2.1)(1.5)
Additions to tax positions related to the current year9.8 18.1 3.4 
Settlements(2.2)(2.4)— 
Lapse of statute of limitations(0.8)(10.8)(0.6)
Foreign currency adjustments(1.1)0.1 1.3 
Unrecognized tax benefits – December 31$85.5 $61.9 $55.8 
Summary of Valuation Allowance
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is as follows (in millions):

December 31,
202220212020
Beginning balance$46.4 $44.6 $67.2 
Additions charged to expenses26.4 1.8 — 
Deductions from reserves— — (22.6)
Ending balance$72.8 $46.4 $44.6