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Derivative financial instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Aggregate Notional Principal Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments with Related Balance Sheet Exposure

The following table presents the aggregate notional principal amounts of outstanding derivative financial instruments together with the related balance sheet exposure: 

 

 

 

Notional principal amounts

(Note a)

 

 

Balance sheet exposure asset

(liability)  (Note b)

 

 

 

As of December 31,

2019

 

 

As of March 31,

2020

 

 

As of December 31,

2019

 

 

As of March 31,

2020

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts denominated in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Dollars (sell) Indian Rupees (buy)

 

$

1,305,000

 

 

$

1,202,000

 

 

$

(5,740

)

 

$

(69,021

)

United States Dollars (sell) Philippines Peso (buy)

 

 

66,600

 

 

 

56,700

 

 

 

462

 

 

 

(137

)

Euro (sell) United States Dollars (buy)

 

 

122,337

 

 

 

158,283

 

 

 

4,135

 

 

 

6,536

 

Singapore Dollars (buy) United States Dollars (sell)

 

 

10,017

 

 

 

10,017

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

(511

)

Euro (sell) Romanian Leu (buy)

 

 

26,918

 

 

 

29,746

 

 

 

(314

)

 

 

(356

)

Japanese Yen (sell) Chinese Renminbi (buy)

 

 

29,350

 

 

 

22,029

 

 

 

(258

)

 

 

(452

)

Pound Sterling (sell) United States Dollars (buy)

 

 

9,089

 

 

 

6,822

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

699

 

       Australian Dollars (sell) United States Dollars (buy)

 

 

35,972

 

 

 

2,300

 

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

253

 

United States Dollars (sell) Hungarian Font (buy)

 

 

20,500

 

 

 

19,500

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

(1,751

)

Hungarian Font (Sell) Euro (buy)

 

 

9,534

 

 

 

9,364

 

 

 

(157

)

 

 

397

 

Australian Dollars (sell) Indian Rupees (buy)

 

 

 

 

 

29,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

(90

)

Interest rate swaps (floating to fixed)

 

 

477,604

 

 

 

495,149

 

 

 

(3,565

)

 

 

(21,218

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,930

)

 

 

(85,651

)

 

(a)

Notional amounts are key elements of derivative financial instrument agreements but do not represent the amount exchanged by counterparties and do not measure the Company’s exposure to credit, foreign exchange, interest rate or market risks. However, the amounts exchanged are based on the notional amounts and other provisions of the underlying derivative financial instrument agreements. Notional amounts are denominated in U.S. dollars.

(b)

Balance sheet exposure is denominated in U.S. dollars and denotes the mark-to-market impact of the derivative financial instruments on the reporting date.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Location in Financial Statements

 

The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and their location in the Company’s financial statements are summarized in the table below: 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

 

 

Non-designated

 

 

 

As of December 31,

2019

 

 

As of March 31,

2020

 

 

As of December 31,

2019

 

 

As of March 31,

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

16,214

 

 

$

6,625

 

 

$

2,009

 

 

$

1,388

 

Other assets

 

$

3,086

 

 

$

1,189

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

6,152

 

 

$

35,536

 

 

$

814

 

 

$

16,173

 

Other liabilities

 

$

17,273

 

 

$

43,144

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Cash Flow Hedges, Gains (Losses) Recorded as Component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) or Other Comprehensive Income In connection with cash flow hedges, the gains (losses) recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”), and the related tax effects are summarized below:

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Tax (Expense) or Benefit*

 

 

Net of 

tax

Amount

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Tax (Expense) or Benefit*

 

 

Net of 

tax

Amount

 

Opening balance

 

$

(2,411

)

 

$

(5,524

)

 

$

(7,935

)

 

$

(4,126

)

 

$

(1,466

)

 

$

(5,592

)

Net gains (losses) reclassified into statement of

income on completion of hedged transactions

 

 

3,193

 

 

 

(1,571

)

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

3,740

 

 

 

(961

)

 

 

2,779

 

Changes in fair value of effective portion of

outstanding derivatives, net

 

 

18,402

 

 

 

(3,624

)

 

 

14,778

 

 

 

(63,000

)

 

 

12,674

 

 

 

(50,326

)

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net

 

 

15,209

 

 

 

(2,053

)

 

 

13,156

 

 

 

(66,740

)

 

 

13,635

 

 

 

(53,105

)

Closing balance

 

$

12,798

 

 

$

(7,577

)

 

$

5,221

 

 

$

(70,866

)

 

$

12,169

 

 

$

(58,697

)

 

 

*The tax (expense) benefit includes the effect of novating certain hedging instruments as part of an intercompany transfer.

Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company’s gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and their effects on financial performance are summarized below: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) recognized in OCI on Derivatives

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income

 

Derivatives in

(Effective Portion)

 

 

reclassified

 

(Effective Portion)

 

Cash Flow

 

Three months ended

 

 

from OCI into

 

 

Three months ended

 

Hedging

 

March 31,

 

 

Statement of Income

 

 

March 31,

 

Relationships

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

(Effective Portion)

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

Forward foreign

exchange contracts

 

$

20,583

 

 

$

(45,707

)

 

Revenue

 

 

$

973

 

 

$

2,032

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

(2,181

)

 

 

(17,293

)

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and

administrative expenses

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

1,416

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

$

18,402

 

 

$

(63,000

)

 

 

 

 

$

3,193

 

 

$

3,740

 

 

There were no gains (losses) recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivatives and excluded from effectiveness testing for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

 

Non-designated Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

Location of Gain (Loss)  recognized in Statement of Income on Derivatives

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts (Note a)

 

Foreign exchange gains (losses), net

 

$

3,660

 

 

$

(14,759

)

Forward foreign exchange contracts (Note b)

 

Foreign exchange gains (losses), net

 

 

 

 

 

3,963

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,660

 

 

$

(10,796

)

 

(a)

These forward foreign exchange contracts were entered into to hedge fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for recognized balance sheet items such as receivables and intercompany borrowings, and were not originally designated as hedges under FASB guidance on derivatives and hedging. Realized gains (losses) and changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in foreign exchange gains (losses), net in the consolidated statements of income.

 

 

(b)

These forward foreign exchange contracts were initially designated as cash flow hedges under ASC guidance on derivatives and hedging. These contracts were terminated because certain forecasted transactions were no longer expected to occur and therefore hedge accounting was no longer applied. Subsequently the realized gains (losses) are recorded in foreign exchange (gains) losses net in the consolidated statements of income.