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Net revenues | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Revenues [Abstract] |
Net revenues | Net revenues Disaggregation of revenue In the following tables, the Company’s revenue is disaggregated by customer classification.
| Year ended December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021
Global Clients | $ | 3,042,452 |  |  | $ | 3,250,527 |  |  | $ | 3,646,007 |
GE | 478,091 |  |  | 458,850 |  |  | 376,204 |
Total net revenues | $ | 3,520,543 |  |  | $ | 3,709,377 |  |  | $ | 4,022,211 |
All revenue from GE is included in revenue from the HMS segment, and the remainder of revenue from the HMS segment consists of revenue from Global Clients. All of the segment revenue from both the BCMI and CGRLH segments consists of revenue from Global Clients. Refer to Note 24 for details on net revenues attributable to each of the Company’s segments. The Company has evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 to ensure that revenue is recognized after considering all impacts to the extent currently known. Impacts observed include constraints on the Company’s ability to render services, whether due to full or partial shutdowns of the Company’s facilities or travel restrictions, penalties relating to breaches of service level agreements, and contract terminations or contract performance delays initiated by clients. The Company’s net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 were lower than expected before the onset of the pandemic, primarily due to delays in obtaining client approvals to shift to a virtual, work-from-home operating environment, whether as a result of regulatory constraints or due to privacy or security concerns. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the Company’s net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021. Due to the nature of the pandemic, the Company will continue to monitor developments to identify significant uncertainties relating to revenue in future periods. 25. Net revenues (Continued) Contract balances Accounts receivable include amounts for services that the Company has performed but for which payment has not been received. The Company typically follows a 30-day billing cycle and, as such, at any point in time may have accrued up to 30 days of revenues that have not been billed. The Company has determined that in instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the related contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. See Note 5 for details on the Company’s accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses and Note 11 for deferred billings. The following table provides details of the Company’s contract balances:
| As of December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2021
Contract assets (Note a) | $ | 15,805 |  |  | $ | 13,741 |
Contract liabilities (Note b) |  |  |
Deferred transition revenue | $ | 130,804 |  |  | $ | 155,077 |
Advance from customers | $ | 92,673 |  |  | $ | 85,747 |
(a) Included in "prepaid expenses and other current assets" and "other assets" in the consolidated balance sheet. (b) Included in "accrued expenses and other current liabilities" and "other liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet. Contract assets represent the contract acquisition fees or other upfront fees paid to a customer. Such costs are amortized over the expected period of benefit and recorded as an adjustment to the transaction price and deducted from revenue. The Company’s assessment did not indicate any significant impairment losses on its contract assets for the periods presented. Contract liabilities include that portion of revenue for which payments have been received in advance from customers. The Company also defers revenues attributable to certain process transition activities for which costs have been capitalized by the Company as contract fulfillment costs. Consideration received from customers, if any, relating to such transition activities is also included as part of contract liabilities. The contract liabilities are included within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. The revenues are recognized as (or when) the performance obligation is fulfilled pursuant to the contract with the customer. Changes in the Company’s contract asset and liability balances during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were a result of normal business activity and not materially impacted by any other factors. Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 that was included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the period was $102,893 and $141,774, respectively. The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2021:
Particulars | Total |  | Less than 1 year |  | 1-3 years |  | 3-5 years |  | After 5 years
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations | $ | 240,824 |  |  | $ | 160,606 |  |  | $ | 64,184 |  |  | $ | 13,924 |  |  | $ | 2,110 |
25. Net revenues (Continued) The following table provides details of the Company’s contract cost assets:
| As of December 31, 2020 |  | As of December 31, 2021
Particulars | Sales incentive programs |  | Transition activities |  | Sales incentive programs |  | Transition activities
Opening balance | $ | 35,366 |  |  | $ | 170,132 |  |  | $ | 33,390 |  |  | $ | 192,507 |
Closing balance | 33,390 |  |  | 192,507 |  |  | 32,296 |  |  | 206,498 |
Amortization | 19,960 |  |  | 68,770 |  |  | 22,227 |  |  | 79,779 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130551-203045 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130556-203045 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130550-203045 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130558-203045 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 + Details
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