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Derivative financial instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of aggregate notional principal amounts of outstanding derivative financial instruments with related balance sheet exposure
The following table presents the aggregate notional principal amounts of outstanding derivative financial instruments together with the related balance sheet exposure:
 
Notional principal amounts (Note a)Balance sheet exposure asset (liability) (Note b)
As of December 31, 2022As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022As of March 31, 2023
Foreign exchange forward contracts denominated in:
United States Dollars (sell) Indian Rupees (buy)$1,587,500 $1,489,500 $(25,581)$(1,524)
United States Dollars (sell) Mexican Peso (buy)24,000 29,250 1,079 3,194 
United States Dollars (sell) Philippines Peso (buy)79,200 78,900 (828)1,220 
Euro (sell) United States Dollars (buy)182,163 173,384 480 (1,793)
Singapore Dollars (buy) United States Dollars (sell)50,956 50,956 166 763 
Euro (sell) Romanian Leu (buy)51,115 39,254 848 1,312 
Japanese Yen (sell) Chinese Renminbi (buy)8,185 27,385 (327)248 
United States Dollars (sell) Chinese Renminbi (buy)41,000 31,500 605 473 
Pound Sterling (sell) United States Dollars (buy)32,594 26,342 1,113 581 
United States Dollars (sell) Hungarian Font (buy)12,000 15,000 828 1,980 
Australian Dollars (sell) Indian Rupees (buy)87,513 85,495 (452)2,458 
United States Dollars (Sell) Polish Zloty (buy)24,000 21,000 1,372 1,416 
Japanese Yen (sell) United States Dollars (buy)10,000 10,000 (1,134)(202)
Israeli Shekel (sell) United States Dollars (buy)3,000 3,000 164 
South African Rand (sell) United States Dollars (buy)21,000 21,000 (1,652)1,177 
United States Dollars (Sell) Brazilian Real (buy)— 4,000 — 38 
United States Dollars (Sell) Costa Rica Colon (buy)— 4,000 — 69 
Interest rate swaps (floating to fixed)432,248 425,276 6,350 4,679 
$(17,130)$16,253 

(a)Notional amounts are key elements of derivative financial instrument agreements but do not represent the amount exchanged by counterparties and do not measure the Company’s exposure to credit, foreign exchange, interest rate or market risks. However, the amounts exchanged are based on the notional amounts and other provisions of the underlying derivative financial instrument agreements. Notional amounts are denominated in U.S. dollars.

(b)Balance sheet exposure is denominated in U.S. dollars and denotes the mark-to-market impact of the derivative financial instruments on the reporting date.
Schedule of fair value of derivative instruments and their location in the Company's financial statements
The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and their location in the Company’s financial statements are summarized in the table below: 
Cash flow hedgesNon-designated
As of December 31, 2022As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022As of March 31, 2023
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$17,531 $20,041 $2,151 $8,476 
Other assets$2,005 $3,059 $— $— 
Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$23,662 $12,157 $11,495 $1,110 
Other liabilities$3,660 $2,056 $— $— 
Schedule gains (losses) recorded as component of other comprehensive income (loss) in connection with cash flow hedges
In connection with cash flow hedges, the gains (losses) recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”), and the related tax effects are summarized below: 

Three months ended March 31,
20222023
Before 
tax
Amount
Tax 
(Expense)
 or Benefit
Net of 
tax
Amount
Before 
tax
Amount
Tax 
(Expense)
or Benefit
Net of 
tax
Amount
Opening balance$17,468 $(3,404)$14,064 $(7,255)$1,543 $(5,712)
Net gains (losses) reclassified into statement of
income on completion of hedged transactions
648 (151)497 2,191 (538)1,653 
Changes in fair value of effective portion of
outstanding derivatives, net
4,239 (869)3,370 18,824 (4,079)14,744 
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net3,591 (718)2,873 16,633 (3,541)13,091 
Closing balance$21,059 $(4,122)$16,937 $9,378 $(1,998)$7,379 
Schedule of gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
The gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and their effects on financial performance are summarized below: 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)Location of Gain (Loss) reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective Portion)Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective Portion)
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
2022202320222023
Forward foreign
exchange contracts
$(2,592)$17,375 Revenue$296 $635 
Interest rate swaps$6,831 $1,449 Cost of revenue1,654 (1,413)
Selling, general and administrative expenses551 (191)
Interest expense(1,853)3,160 
$4,239 $18,824 $648 $2,191 
Amount of Gain (Loss) recognized in Statement of Income on Derivatives
Three months ended March 31,
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsLocation of Gain (Loss)  recognized in Statement of Income on Derivatives20222023
Forward foreign exchange contracts (Note a)Foreign exchange gains (losses), net$(3,522)$7,851 
$(3,522)$7,851 
6. Derivative financial instruments (Continued)

(a)These forward foreign exchange contracts were entered into to hedge fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for recognized balance sheet items such as receivables and intercompany borrowings, and were not originally designated as hedges under FASB guidance on derivatives and hedging. Realized gains (losses) and changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in foreign exchange gains (losses), net in the consolidated statements of income.