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Stock Options and Restricted Shares (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
Summary of Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Activity | A summary of the stock option activity within the equity incentive plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and information regarding expected vesting, contractual terms remaining, intrinsic values and other matters is as follows:
| Number | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Weighted-Average Contractual Remaining Term (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 | 274,586 |  | $ | 21.40 |  | 3.06 | $ | 12,329 |  | (1)
Granted | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exercised | (90,497 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at September 30, 2018 | 184,089 |  | $ | 22.67 |  | 3.54 | $ | 6,900 |  | (2)
Options exercisable at September 30, 2018 | 184,089 |  | $ | 22.67 |  | 3.54 | $ | 6,900 |  | (2)
(1) | The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted closing price of Pinnacle Financial common stock of $66.30 per common share at December 31, 2017 for the 274,586 options that were in-the-money at December 31, 2017.
(2) | The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted closing price of Pinnacle Financial common stock of $60.15 per common share at September 30, 2018 for the 184,089 options that were in-the-money at September 30, 2018.
Summary of Activity for Unvested Restricted Share Awards | A summary of activity for unvested restricted share awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows:
| Number |  | Grant Date Weighted-Average Cost
Unvested at December 31, 2017 | 936,135 |  |  | $ | 50.08 |
Shares awarded | 160,638 |  |  |  |
Conversion of previously awarded restricted share units to restricted share awards | 6,200 |  |  |  |
Restrictions lapsed and shares released to associates/directors | (352,595 | ) |  |  |
Shares forfeited (1) | (25,547 | ) |  |  |
Unvested at September 30, 2018 | 724,831 |  |  | $ | 55.77 |
(1) | Represents shares forfeited due to employee termination and/or retirement. No shares were forfeited due to failure to meet performance targets.
Pinnacle Financial has granted restricted share awards to associates, senior management and outside directors with a combination of time and, in the case of senior management, performance vesting criteria. The following table outlines restricted stock grants that were awarded, grouped by similar vesting criteria, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
Grant Year |  | Group (1) |  | Vesting Period in years |  | Shares awarded |  | Restrictions Lapsed and shares released to participants |  | Shares Forfeited by participants (6) |  | Shares Unvested
Time Based Awards |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2018 |  | Associates (2) |  | 3 - 5 |  | 127,789 |  |  | 224 |  |  | 2,783 |  |  | 124,782 |
2018 |  | Associates (3) |  | 3 - 5 |  | 16,777 |  |  | — |  |  | 500 |  |  | 16,277 |
Performance Based Awards |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2018 |  | Leadership team (4) |  | 3 |  | 6,200 |  |  | 4,340 |  |  | 1,860 |  |  | — |
Outside Director Awards (5) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2018 |  | Outside directors |  | 1 |  | 16,072 |  |  | 1,148 |  |  | — |  |  | 14,924 |
(1) | Groups include employees (referred to as associates above), the leadership team which includes our named executive officers and other key senior leadership members, and outside directors. When the restricted shares are awarded, a participant receives voting rights and forfeitable dividend rights with respect to the shares, but is not able to transfer the shares until the restrictions have lapsed. Once the restrictions lapse, the participant is taxed on the value of the award and may elect to sell some shares (or have Pinnacle Financial withhold some shares) to pay the applicable income taxes associated with the award. Alternatively, the recipient can pay the withholding taxes in cash. For time-based vesting restricted share awards, dividends paid on shares for which the forfeiture restrictions do not lapse will be recouped by Pinnacle Financial at the time of termination. For performance-based vesting awards and time-based vesting awards to Pinnacle Financial's executive officers, dividends are placed into escrow until the forfeiture restrictions on such shares lapse.
(2) | The forfeiture restrictions on these restricted share awards lapse in equal annual installments on the anniversary date of the grant.
(3) | Restricted share awards issued to associates that were former associates of BNC pursuant to legacy BNC incentive plans assumed by Pinnacle Financial.
(4) | Reflects conversion of restricted share units issued in prior years to restricted share awards. The forfeiture restrictions on these restricted share awards lapse in separate equal installments should Pinnacle Financial achieve certain soundness targets over each year of the subsequent vesting period. See further details of these awards under the caption "Restricted Share Units" below.
(5) | Restricted share awards are issued to the outside members of the board of directors in accordance with their board compensation plan. Restrictions lapse on February 28, 2019 based on each individual board member meeting their attendance goals for the various board and board committee meetings to which each member was scheduled to attend.
(6) | These shares represent forfeitures resulting from recipients whose employment or board membership is terminated during the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2018 or for which the performance criteria applicable to the award are not achieved. Any dividends paid on shares for which the forfeiture restrictions do not lapse will be recouped by Pinnacle Financial at the time of termination or will not be distributed from escrow, as applicable.
Summary of Restricted Share Unit awards | The following table details the restricted share unit awards outstanding at September 30, 2018:
| Units Awarded |  |  |  |
Grant year | Named Executive Officers (NEOs) (1) | Leadership Team other than NEOs | Applicable Performance Periods associated with each tranche (fiscal year) | Service period per tranche (in years) | Subsequent holding period per tranche (in years) | Shares settled into RSAs as of period end (2)
2018 | 96,878-145,339 | 25,990 |  | 2018 | 2 | 3 | N/A
|  |  | 2019 | 2 | 2 | N/A
|  |  | 2020 | 2 | 1 | N/A
2017 | 72,537-109,339 | 24,916 |  | 2017 | 2 | 3 | N/A
|  |  |  | 2018 | 2 | 2 | N/A
|  |  |  | 2019 | 2 | 1 | N/A
2016 | 73,474-110,223 | 26,683 |  | 2016 | 2 | 3 | N/A
|  |  |  | 2017 | 2 | 2 | N/A
|  |  |  | 2018 | 2 | 1 | N/A
2015 | 58,200-101,850 | 28,378 |  | 2015 | 2 | 3 | N/A
|  |  |  | 2016 | 2 | 2 | N/A
|  |  |  | 2017 | 2 | 1 | N/A
(1) | The named executive officers are awarded a range of awards that may be earned based on attainment of goals between a target level of performance and a maximum level of performance.
(2) | Restricted share unit awards granted in 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 will be earned if certain performance targets (and service periods) are achieved. Additional forfeiture restrictions may thereafter lapse based on Pinnacle Financial's attainment of certain soundness thresholds in future periods and thereafter the unit awards will be settled in shares of Pinnacle Financial common stock.

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