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Premises and Equipment and Lease Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Premises and Equipment and Lease Commitments [Abstract]  
Premises and Equipment and Lease Commitments
Note 6.  Premises and Equipment and Lease Commitments

Premises and equipment at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
 Range of Useful Lives
20212020
LandNot applicable$70,240 $70,140 
Buildings15 years-30 years202,255 194,432 
Leasehold improvements15 years-20 years54,922 50,867 
Furniture and equipment3 years-20 years138,766 126,678 
  466,183 442,117 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 178,001 152,116 
   $288,182 $290,001 

Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $22.2 million, $22.8 million, and $22.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Pinnacle Financial has entered into various operating leases, primarily for office space and branch facilities. The leases are classified as operating or finance leases at commencement. Right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying asset and lease liabilities representing the obligation to make future lease payments are recognized on the balance sheet within other assets and other liabilities. These assets and liabilities are estimated based on the present value of future lease payments discounted using Pinnacle Financial's incremental secured borrowing rates as of the commencement date of the lease. Certain lease agreements contain renewal options which are considered in the determination of the lease term if they are deemed reasonably certain to be exercised. Pinnacle Financial has elected not to recognize leases with an original term of less than 12 months on the balance sheet.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities relating to Pinnacle Financial's operating and finance leases are as follows at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Right-of-use assets:
Operating leases$92,819 $83,647 
Finance leases1,544 1,770 
Total right-of-use assets$94,363 $85,417 
Lease liabilities:
Operating leases$97,925 $87,737 
Finance leases2,739 3,001 
Total lease liabilities$100,664 $90,738 

The total lease cost related to operating leases and short term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, right-of-use assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest imputed on the lease liability is recognized using the effective interest method. The components of Pinnacle Financial's total lease cost were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31,
202120202019
Operating lease cost$15,696 $13,963 $13,992 
Short-term lease cost297 354 295 
Finance lease cost:
Interest on lease liabilities208 227 243 
Amortization of right-of-use asset226 226 226 
Sublease income(1,309)(1,324)(1,463)
Net lease cost$15,118 $13,446 $13,293 
The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for operating and finance leases at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term
Operating leases10.00 years10.37 years
Finance leases6.84 years7.84 years
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases2.71 %2.91 %
Finance leases7.22 %7.22 %

Cash flows related to operating and finance leases during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31,
202120202019
Operating cash flows related to operating leases$14,712 $13,494 $13,609 
Operating cash flows related to finance leases$208 $227 $243 
Financing cash flows related to finance leases$261 $243 $226 

Future undiscounted lease payments for operating and finance leases with initial terms of more than 12 months are as follows at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2022$14,557 $470 
202313,879 479 
202413,908 527 
202511,717 527 
20269,580 527 
Thereafter50,498 967 
Total undiscounted lease payments114,139 3,497 
Less: imputed interest(16,214)(758)
Net lease liabilities$97,925 $2,739