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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The following table summarizes the income tax expense from continuing operations:
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
20.7

 
$
17.8

 
$
12.0

Foreign
0.4

 
(0.1
)
 
0.8

State and local
6.0

 
5.7

 
2.9

Total current tax expense
27.1

 
23.4

 
15.7

Deferred tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
2.8

 
0.6

 
(15.7
)
Foreign
2.2

 
(6.5
)
 
0.8

State and local
(1.9
)
 
0.4

 
(0.3
)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
3.1

 
(5.5
)
 
(15.2
)
Total income tax expense
$
30.2

 
$
17.9

 
$
0.5


Differences between Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate
The following table summarizes the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate from continuing operations:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
3.2

 
4.5

 
4.3

Remeasurement of deferred taxes, associated with 2017 Tax Act

 

 
(37.6
)
Valuation allowance
(0.6
)
 

 
3.6

Domestic production deduction

 

 
(2.3
)
Tax planning benefits, excluding valuation allowance effects

 
(8.1
)
 

Tax reserves
(0.4
)
 
(0.3
)
 
0.1

Tax credits
(0.4
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.9
)
Foreign tax rate effects
0.4

 
0.3

 
(0.5
)
Excess tax benefits from stock compensation activity
(1.2
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.4
)
Other, net
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
Effective income tax rate
21.8
 %
 
16.0
 %
 
0.8
 %

Schedule of Income before Income Tax
The following table summarizes income before income taxes from continuing operations:
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S.
$
126.0

 
$
100.6

 
$
55.7

Non-U.S.
12.6

 
11.0

 
5.3

Income before income taxes
$
138.6

 
$
111.6

 
$
61.0


Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Company’s continuing operations:
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Properties and equipment
$
0.7

 
$
1.9

Accrued expenses
28.6

 
27.3

Stock based compensation
3.9

 
3.5

Net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards
21.6

 
25.8

Goodwill and intangibles
1.5

 
0.9

Pension benefits
18.5

 
20.2

Gross deferred tax assets
74.8

 
79.6

Valuation allowance
(8.2
)
 
(9.4
)
Total deferred tax assets
66.6

 
70.2

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Properties and equipment
(24.4
)
 
(17.9
)
Pension benefits
(11.3
)
 
(10.3
)
Goodwill and intangibles
(72.4
)
 
(74.6
)
Other
(1.1
)
 
(1.1
)
Gross deferred tax liabilities
(109.2
)
 
(103.9
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(42.6
)
 
$
(33.7
)

Summary of Activities Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits:
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at January 1
$
1.6

 
$
1.9

 
$
1.8

Increases related to current year tax

 
0.2

 
0.2

Increases from prior period positions
0.2

 

 

Decreases from settlements with tax authorities
(0.2
)
 

 

Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.1
)
Balance at December 31
$
1.3

 
$
1.6

 
$
1.9