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Pension and Other Post-Employment Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Net Periodic Pension Expense (Benefit)
The following table summarizes net periodic pension expense (benefit) for the U.S. and non-U.S. benefit plans:
 
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Company-sponsored plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.2

Interest cost
6.8

 
6.4

 
7.6

 
1.4

 
1.3

 
1.4

Expected return on plan assets
(8.7
)
 
(8.7
)
 
(9.6
)
 
(2.0
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(2.1
)
Amortization of prior service costs

 

 

 
0.1

 

 

Amortization of actuarial losses
2.6

 
3.0

 
2.5

 
0.7

 
0.6

 
0.6

Settlement charge recognized

 

 
6.1

 

 

 

Net periodic pension expense (benefit)
$
0.7

 
$
0.7

 
$
6.6

 
$
0.4

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
0.1


Weighted-Average Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations And Expense
The following table summarizes the weighted-average assumptions used in determining benefit obligations:
 
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Discount rate
3.5
%
 
4.4
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.8
%

The following table summarizes the weighted-average assumptions used in determining pension costs:
 
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Discount rate
4.4
%
 
3.7
%
 
4.3
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.5
%
 
2.6
%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
7.0
%
 
7.0
%
 
7.1
%
 
4.2
%
 
4.2
%
 
4.2
%
Summary of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation
The following table summarizes the changes in the projected benefit obligation and plan assets:
 
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
$
161.6

 
$
179.0

 
$
49.8

 
$
54.7

Service cost

 

 
0.2

 
0.2

Interest cost
6.8

 
6.4

 
1.4

 
1.3

Actuarial loss (gain)
10.8

 
(13.9
)
 
2.0

 
(2.2
)
Benefits and expenses paid
(9.8
)
 
(9.9
)
 
(3.1
)
 
(3.8
)
Amendments(a)

 

 

 
2.6

Foreign currency translation

 

 
2.0

 
(3.0
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
$
169.4

 
$
161.6

 
$
52.3

 
$
49.8

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year
$
169.4

 
$
161.6

 
$
52.3

 
$
49.8


(a)
While the non-U.S. benefit plan has not yet been amended, this component of the change to the benefit obligation of the non-U.S. benefit plan during the year ended December 31, 2018 represents the estimated impact of the U.K. High Court ruling, as described above.
Summary of Change in Plan Assets
The following summarizes the changes in the fair value of plan assets:
 
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
$
118.8

 
$
131.7

 
$
47.7

 
$
54.7

Actual return (loss) on plan assets (a)
22.6

 
(10.0
)
 
7.2

 
(1.6
)
Company contribution

 
7.0

 
1.3

 
1.3

Benefits and expenses paid
(9.8
)
 
(9.9
)
 
(3.1
)
 
(3.8
)
Foreign currency translation

 

 
2.1

 
(2.9
)
Fair value of plan assets, end of year
$
131.6

 
$
118.8

 
$
55.2

 
$
47.7


(a)
Actual return (loss) on plan assets of the U.S. benefit plan for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, was net of fees, commissions and other expenses paid from plan assets of $1.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively
Summary of Pension Assets in Three-Tier Fair Value Hierarchy for Benefit Plan

The following summarizes the Company’s pension assets in a three-tier fair value hierarchy for its benefit plans:
 
U. S. Benefit Plan
 
2019
 
2018
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4.0

 
$

 
$

 
$
4.0

 
$
4.8

 
$

 
$

 
$
4.8

Equity investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Large Cap
46.1

 

 

 
46.1

 
36.0

 

 

 
36.0

U.S. Small and Mid Cap
23.8

 

 

 
23.8

 
19.6

 

 

 
19.6

Developed international
7.1

 
5.9

 

 
13.0

 
8.9

 
6.8

 

 
15.7

Emerging markets
10.2

 
0.5

 

 
10.7

 
10.1

 
0.8

 

 
10.9

Fixed income investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government securities
10.5

 

 

 
10.5

 
8.2

 

 

 
8.2

Asset-backed securities

 
13.5

 

 
13.5

 

 
12.5

 

 
12.5

Corporate bonds

 
9.4

 

 
9.4

 

 
10.6

 

 
10.6

Other investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
0.4

 

 

 
0.4

 
0.3

 

 

 
0.3

Total assets at fair value (a)
$
102.1

 
$
29.3

 
$

 
$
131.4

 
$
87.9

 
$
30.7

 
$

 
$
118.6

(a)
Total assets at fair value in the table above exclude a net receivable of $0.2 million and $0.2 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
Non-U. S. Benefit Plan
 
2019
 
2018
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
0.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.1

Diversified investment funds (a)

 
40.7

 

 
40.7

 

 
36.4

 

 
36.4

Fixed income investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government securities
3.8

 

 

 
3.8

 
2.8

 

 

 
2.8

Corporate bonds
7.2

 
3.3

 

 
10.5

 
6.2

 
2.2

 

 
8.4

Total assets at fair value
$
11.2

 
$
44.0

 
$

 
$
55.2

 
$
9.1

 
$
38.6

 
$

 
$
47.7


(a)
These funds primarily invest in a diversified portfolio of equity securities and fixed income securities.
Summary of Funded Status
The following summarizes the funded status of the Company-sponsored plans:
 
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Fair value of plan assets, end of year
$
131.6

 
$
118.8

 
$
55.2

 
$
47.7

Benefit obligation, end of year
169.4

 
161.6

 
52.3

 
49.8

Funded status, end of year
$
(37.8
)
 
$
(42.8
)
 
$
2.9

 
$
(2.1
)

Schedule of Amounts Recognized In Consolidated Balance Sheet
The following summarizes the amounts recognized within our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets include:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
$

 
$

 
$
2.9

 
$

Long-term pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities
(37.8
)
 
(42.8
)
 

 
(2.1
)
Net (liability) asset recorded
$
(37.8
)
 
$
(42.8
)
 
$
2.9

 
$
(2.1
)
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss include:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial losses
$
76.2

 
$
81.9

 
$
14.6

 
$
17.8

Prior service costs

 

 
2.4

 
2.5

Net amount recognized, pre-tax
$
76.2

 
$
81.9

 
$
17.0

 
$
20.3


Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following summarizes the benefits expected to be paid under the Company’s defined benefit plans in each of the next five years, and in aggregate for the five years thereafter:
(in millions)
U.S. Benefit Plan
 
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
2020
$
9.7

 
$
2.6

2021
9.8

 
2.7

2022
10.0

 
2.8

2023
10.2

 
2.9

2024
10.5

 
3.0

2025-2029
52.6

 
16.5


Schedule of Multi-Employer Plans
The Company also participates in two multi-employer pension plans that provide defined benefits to employees under U.S. collective bargaining agreements, as follows:
Pension Fund
 
EIN/Pension Plan Number
 
Pension Protection Act Zone Status
 
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented (a)
 
Surcharge Imposed
 
Expiration of Collective Bargaining Agreement
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
IAM National Pension Fund (b)
 
51-6031295/002
 
Red
 
Green
 
RP Implemented (c)
 
Yes (c)
 
5/31/2021
Sheet Metal Workers’ National Pension Fund (b)
 
52-6112463/001
 
Yellow
 
Yellow
 
FIP Implemented
 
No
 
6/27/2020
(a)
Indicates whether the plan has a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) which is either pending or has been implemented.
(b)
The plans’ year-end to which the zone status relates is December 31, 2019 and 2018.
(c)
The IAM National Pension Fund was initially certified in the Yellow Zone for 2019. In April 2019, the Trustees of the IAM National Pension Fund voluntarily elected to place the IAM National Pension Fund in the Red Zone, adopted a Rehabilitation Plan, and imposed a surcharge.