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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company filed amended U.S. federal income tax returns for the 2015 through 2018 tax years to claim a worthless stock deduction. As of December 31, 2023, the amended tax returns were under examination by the applicable tax authorities and recovery of the refund claim was not considered more-likely-than-not. Accordingly, the aggregate refund claim of $13.6 million, including interest of $1.8 million, was recorded as an income tax receivable as of December 31, 2023, fully offset by a corresponding liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
During the first quarter of 2024, the tax authorities notified the Company that the amended tax returns had been approved, at which point receipt of the refund claim was considered more-likely-than-not. As a result, the Company released the associated liability for unrecognized tax benefits and recognized a $13.0 million discrete tax benefit for the U.S. federal refund claim, net of taxes on the associated interest. During the second quarter of 2024, the Company received the U.S. federal income tax refund and began amending applicable state tax returns to reflect the worthless stock deduction, resulting in the recognition of a $2.6 million discrete state tax benefit.
The Company recognized income tax expense of $18.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $13.8 million in the prior-year quarter, with the increase primarily due to higher pre-tax income levels. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 25.8%, compared to 24.2% in the prior-year quarter.
Including the discrete tax benefits associated with the worthless stock deduction, which aggregated to $15.6 million, and the recognition of $1.7 million in excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation activity, the Company recognized income tax expense of $34.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in an effective tax rate of 17.3%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized income tax expense of $33.5 million, resulting in an
effective tax rate of 23.2%. The Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 also included the effects of the recognition of $1.9 million in excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation activity and a $0.6 million benefit associated with changes in tax reserves.