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Business Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 27, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Sunrise
On May 5, 2015, the Company acquired Sunrise Farms, Inc. (Sunrise), a producer of specific pathogen free fertile chicken eggs and chickens for the manufacture of live viruses. The purpose of this business acquisition was to expand the capabilities of the Company’s existing Avian Vaccine Services business. The preliminary purchase price of the acquisition was $9.6 million and included payments for estimated working capital, which is subject to final adjustment based on the actual working capital of the acquired business as of the closing date. The acquisition was funded by cash on hand and borrowings on the Company's revolving credit facility. The business is reported in the Company's Manufacturing Support (Manufacturing) reportable segment.
The Company recorded a bargain purchase gain of $9.9 million, which represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired over the preliminary purchase price. The bargain purchase gain was recorded in other income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and was not recognized for tax purposes. The Company believes there were several factors that contributed to this transaction resulting in a bargain purchase gain, including the highly specialized nature of Sunrise’s business falling outside of the seller’s core activities and a limited pool of potential buyers.
Before recognizing the gain from the bargain purchase, the Company reassessed its initial identification and valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed to validate that all assets and liabilities that the Company is able to identify at the acquisition date are properly recognized.
The preliminary purchase price allocation of $9.6 million, net of less than $0.1 million of cash acquired, is as follows:
 
May 5, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Accounts receivable, net
$
981

Inventory
1,518

Other current assets (excluding cash)
318

Property, plant and equipment
13,866

Definite-lived intangible assets
3,400

Current liabilities
(397
)
Long-term liabilities
(250
)
Fair value of net assets acquired
19,436

Bargain purchase gain
(9,878
)
Total purchase price allocation
$
9,558


The purchase price allocations were prepared on a preliminary basis and are subject to change as additional information becomes available concerning the fair value and tax basis of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any additional adjustments to the purchase price allocation will be made as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the date of acquisition.
The identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired represent the client relationships intangible, which is being amortized over the estimated useful life of approximately 15 years.
The Company incurred transaction and integration costs in connection with the acquisition of $0.3 million and $0.6 million during the three and six months ended June 27, 2015, respectively, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
ChanTest
In October 2014, the Company acquired ChanTest Corporation (ChanTest), a leading provider of ion channel testing services to the pharmaceutical and biotech industry. The acquisition augments the Company’s early discovery capabilities and enhances the Company’s ability to support clients’ target discovery and lead optimization efforts. The preliminary purchase price of the acquisition was $59.3 million, including $0.3 million in contingent consideration. The aggregate, undiscounted amount of contingent consideration that could become payable is a maximum of $2.0 million. The Company estimated the fair value of this contingent consideration based on a probability-weighted set of outcomes. The purchase price is subject to an adjustment based on the final determined net working capital as of the closing date. The business is reported in the Company’s Discovery and Safety Assessment (DSA) reportable segment.
The preliminary purchase price allocation of $52.1 million, net of $7.2 million in cash acquired, is as follows:
 
October 29, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Current assets (excluding cash)
$
4,648

Property, plant and equipment
1,579

Definite-lived intangible assets
23,920

Goodwill
34,927

Current liabilities
(3,515
)
Long-term liabilities
(9,486
)
Total purchase price allocation
$
52,073


The purchase price allocations were prepared on a preliminary basis and are subject to change as additional information becomes available concerning the fair value and tax basis of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the six months ended June 27, 2015, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments related to the ChanTest acquisition that resulted in an immaterial change to the purchase price allocation. Any additional adjustments to the purchase price allocation will be made as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the date of acquisition.
The breakout of definite-lived intangible assets acquired is as follows:
 
October 29, 2014
 
Weighted average amortization life
 
(in thousands)
 
(in years)
Client relationships
$
19,000

 
13
Other intangible assets
4,920

 
9
Total definite-lived intangible assets
$
23,920

 
 

The definite-lived intangibles are largely attributed to the expected cash flows related to client relationships existing at the acquisition closing date. The goodwill resulting from the transaction is primarily attributed to the potential growth of the business and is not deductible for tax purposes.
VivoPath
In June 2014, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of VivoPath LLC (VivoPath), a discovery services company specializing in the rapid, in vivo compound evaluation of molecules in the therapeutic areas of metabolism, inflammation and oncology. The purchase price was $2.3 million, including $1.6 million in contingent consideration, and was allocated primarily to the intangible assets acquired. The aggregate, undiscounted amount of contingent consideration that could become payable is a maximum of $2.4 million, payable over three years based on the achievement of revenue growth targets. During the three months ended June 27, 2015, the first-year tranche of the contingent consideration of $0.6 million was earned. The Company estimated the fair value of this contingent consideration based on a probability-weighted set of outcomes. The business is reported in the Company’s DSA reportable segment.
Argenta and BioFocus
On April 1, 2014, the Company acquired (1) 100% of the shares of the United Kingdom (U.K.) based entities Argenta and BioFocus, and (2) certain Dutch assets. These businesses have formed the core of the Company’s Early Discovery business. With this acquisition, the Company has enhanced its position as a full service, early-stage contract research organization, with integrated in vitro and in vivo capabilities from target discovery through preclinical development. The purchase price of the acquisition was $191.8 million, including $0.9 million in contingent consideration. The acquisition was funded by cash on hand and borrowings on the Company’s revolving credit facility. The purchase price included payment for estimated working capital, which was subject to final adjustment based on the actual working capital of the acquired business. The businesses are reported in the Company’s DSA reportable segment.
The contingent consideration earn-out period ended on April 1, 2015. As a result, the related contingent consideration liability, as adjusted for subsequent changes in fair value, was reversed and a gain of $0.8 million was recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 28, 2015, as no payments are expected to be made. The contingent consideration was a one-time payment that could have become payable in the second quarter of 2015 based on the achievement of a certain revenue target for the twelve-month period following the acquisition. The aggregate, undiscounted amount of contingent consideration that the Company could have paid was €5.0 million ($5.6 million as of June 27, 2015). The Company estimated the fair value of this contingent consideration based on a probability-weighted set of outcomes.
The purchase price allocation of $183.6 million, net of $8.2 million of cash acquired, was as follows (in thousands):
Current assets (excluding cash)
$
31,682

Property, plant and equipment
21,008

Other long term assets
11,140

Definite-lived intangible assets
104,470

Goodwill
65,235

Current liabilities
(13,139
)
Long term liabilities
(36,802
)
Total purchase price allocation
$
183,594


The breakout of definite-lived intangible assets acquired was as follows:
 
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
 
Weighted Average Amortization Life
 
(in thousands)
 
(in years)
Client relationships
$
94,000

 
18
Backlog
5,900

 
1
Trademark and trade names
1,170

 
3
Leasehold interests
1,000

 
13
Other intangible assets
2,400

 
19
Total definite-lived intangible assets
$
104,470

 
 

The goodwill resulting from the transaction is primarily attributed to the potential growth of the Company’s DSA businesses from clients introduced through Argenta and BioFocus, the assembled workforce of the acquired businesses and expected cost synergies. The goodwill attributable to Argenta and BioFocus is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company incurred transaction and integration costs in connection with the acquisition of less than $0.1 million during the three and six months ended June 27, 2015 and of $1.6 million and $4.9 million during the three and six months ended June 28, 2014, respectively, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Argenta and BioFocus revenue and operating loss for the three months ended June 27, 2015 are $20.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Argenta and BioFocus revenue and operating loss for the six months ended June 27, 2015 are $40.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Argenta and BioFocus revenue and operating income for both three and six months ended June 28, 2014 are $23.5 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, since Argenta and BioFocus were acquired on April 1, 2014.
The following selected pro forma consolidated results of operations are presented as if the Argenta and BioFocus acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period immediately preceding the period of acquisition after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of fixed assets of $3.7 million and other one-time costs. These pro forma consolidated results of operations are for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the results of operations had the companies operated as one entity during the periods reported. No effect has been given for synergies, if any, that may have been realized through the acquisition.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 27, 2015
 
June 28, 2014
 
June 27, 2015
 
June 28, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
339,573

 
$
341,179

 
$
659,987

 
$
665,656

Net income attributable to common shareholders
48,509

 
35,264

 
80,050

 
65,688

Earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.04

 
$
0.75

 
$
1.71

 
$
1.40

Diluted
$
1.02

 
$
0.74

 
$
1.68

 
$
1.38


These pro forma results of operations have been prepared for comparative purposes only, and they do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the acquisition occurred on the date indicated or that may result in the future.