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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets ImpairmentGoodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each year and more often if an event occurs or circumstances change which indicate it is more-likely-than-not that fair value is less than carrying amount
amortization policy for Deferred SAC and SAS [Policy Text Block] | Subscriber system assets and any related deferred subscriber acquisition costs resulting from customer acquisitions are accounted for on a pooled basis based on the month and year of acquisition. The Company depreciates and amortizes its pooled subscriber system assets and related deferred subscriber acquisition costs using an accelerated method over the estimated life of the customer relationship, which is 15 years.
Deferred Subscriber Acquisition Costs [Policy Text Block] | Deferred subscriber acquisition costs represent incremental selling expenses (primarily commissions) related to acquiring customers. Amortization expense relating to deferred subscriber acquisition costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $23 million and $20 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $45 million and $38 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to summarize fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The interim results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for future interim periods or the full year. For a more comprehensive understanding of the Company and its interim results, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Report”), which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 10, 2020. The Company’s accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements do not differ from those used for the annual consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all the footnote disclosures from the annual consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADT Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and have been prepared in U.S. dollars in accordance with GAAP. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The Company has a single operating and reportable segment based on the manner in which the Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, evaluates performance and makes decisions about how to allocate resources.
Subscriber System Assets, Net | Subscriber System Assets, net and Deferred Subscriber Acquisition Costs, net The Company capitalizes certain costs associated with transactions in which the Company retains ownership of the security system as well as incremental selling expenses related to acquiring customers. These costs include equipment, installation costs, and other incremental costs and are recorded in subscriber system assets, net, and deferred subscriber acquisition costs, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These assets embody a probable future economic benefit as they contribute to the generation of future monitoring and related services revenue for the Company. Subscriber system assets represent capitalized equipment and installation costs incurred in connection with transactions in which the Company retains ownership of the security system. Upon customer termination, the Company may retrieve such assets. Depreciation expense relating to subscriber system assets is included in depreciation and intangible asset amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and was $126 million and $141 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $259 million and $281 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsThe Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, retail installment contract receivables, accounts payable, debt, and derivative financial instruments. Due to their short-term and/or liquid nature, the fair values of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their respective carrying amounts
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Restricted cash and cash equivalents are cash and cash equivalents that are restricted for a specific purpose and cannot be included in the general cash and cash equivalents account. Restricted cash and cash equivalents are reflected in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash Equivalents - Included in cash and cash equivalents are investments in money market mutual funds, which were $4 million as of June 30, 2020. The Company had no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019. These investments are classified as a Level 1 fair value measurement, which represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Retail Installment Contract Receivables | Retail Installment Contract Receivables - The fair value of the Company’s retail installment contract receivables was determined using a discounted cash flow model. The resulting fair value is classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Derivative Financial Instruments | The Company's derivative financial instruments primarily consist of LIBOR-based interest rate swap contracts, which were entered into with the objective of managing exposure to variability in interest rates on the Company's debt. All interest rate swap contracts are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. For the interest rate swap contracts that are not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the interest rate swap contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reclassified into interest expense in the same period in which the related interest on debt affects earnings. For interest rate swap contracts that have been de-designated as cash flow hedges, the amounts recognized as a component of AOCI are reclassified into interest expense in the same period in which the related interest on variable-rate debt affects earnings through the original maturity date of the related interest rate swap contracts as the forecasted cash flows are probable of occurring. Additionally, the changes in fair value for de-designated interest rate swap contracts are recognized in interest expense. The interest rate swap contracts entered into during October 2019 included a significant financing component at inception, and as such, the related cash flows are reflected in cash flows from financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Guarantees | GuaranteesIn the normal course of business, the Company is liable for contract completion and product performance.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument, and related amendments, introduces new guidance which makes substantive changes to the accounting for credit losses. This guidance introduces the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model which applies to financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, as well as certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The CECL model requires an entity to estimate credit losses expected over the life of an exposure, considering information about historical events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and is generally expected to result in earlier recognition of credit losses. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach and recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit with no restatement of comparative periods. The impact of adoption was not material. Cloud Computing Arrangement Costs ASU 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is classified as a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The Company adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2020 on a prospective basis, which will result in capitalized implementation costs being classified in the same line item as the fees associated with the cloud computing service agreement in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations, and Cash Flows. The impact of adoption was not material. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden of accounting for reference rate reform. This guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
Radio conversion costs | Radio conversion revenue associated with the replacement program is included in monitoring and related services revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations while radio conversion costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] |
Financial Instruments | Long-Term Debt Instruments - The fair value of the Company’s debt instruments was determined using broker-quoted market prices, which represent prices based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities as well as other observable market data. The carrying amount of debt outstanding, if any, under the Company’s revolving credit facility and receivables facility approximate fair value as interest rates on these borrowings approximate current market rates. The resulting fair value is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Derivative |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] |
Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments - Derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These fair values are primarily calculated using discounted cash flow models that utilize observable inputs, such as quoted forward interest rates, and incorporate credit risk adjustments to reflect the risk of default by the counterparty or the Company. The resulting fair value is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement.

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