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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 3 Months Ended
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Apr. 01, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of April 1, 2017, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2017 and March 26, 2016, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Shareholders' Equity for the thirteen week periods then ended have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) have been made to present fairly the financial statements as of April 1, 2017 and for all periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The accounting policies and methods of computation followed in these interim financial statements are the same as those followed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. The results of operations for the period ended April 1, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. Inventories Approximately 36% and 38% of inventory is valued at the lower of cost, determined on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, or market as of April 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016. All other inventory is valued at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method or market. Finished goods and manufactured goods inventories include the costs of acquired raw materials and related factory labor and overhead charges required to convert raw materials to manufactured and finished goods. The excess of replacement cost of inventories over the LIFO value is approximately $38,826 and $38,047 at April 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Inventories consisted of the following:
| April 1, 2017 |  | December 31, 2016
Raw materials and purchased parts | $ | 162,627 |  |  | $ | 143,659 |
Work-in-process | 32,560 |  |  | 27,291 |
Finished goods and manufactured goods | 232,795 |  |  | 217,125 |
Subtotal | 427,982 |  |  | 388,075 |
Less: LIFO reserve | 38,826 |  |  | 38,047 |
| $ | 389,156 |  |  | $ | 350,028 |
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Income Taxes Earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of nonconsolidated subsidiaries for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2017 and March 26, 2016, were as follows:
| Thirteen Weeks Ended
| 2017 |  | 2016
United States | $ | 35,424 |  |  | $ | 39,600 |
Foreign | 19,900 |  |  | 10,844 |
| $ | 55,324 |  |  | $ | 50,444 |
Pension Benefits The Company incurs expenses in connection with the Delta Pension Plan ("DPP"). The DPP was acquired as part of the Delta plc acquisition in fiscal 2010 and has no members that are active employees. In order to measure expense and the related benefit obligation, various assumptions are made including discount rates used to value the obligation, expected return on plan assets used to fund these expenses and estimated future inflation rates. These assumptions are based on historical experience as well as current facts and circumstances. An actuarial analysis is used to measure the expense and liability associated with pension benefits. The components of the net periodic pension (benefit) expense for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2017 and March 26, 2016 were as follows:
| Thirteen Weeks Ended
Net periodic (benefit) expense: | 2017 |  | 2016
Interest cost | $ | 4,321 |  |  | $ | 6,448 |
Expected return on plan assets | (4,877 | ) |  | (6,064 | )
Amortization of actuarial loss | 710 |  |  | — |
Net periodic expense | $ | 154 |  |  | $ | 384 |
Stock Plans The Company maintains stock‑based compensation plans approved by the shareholders, which provide that the Human Resource Committee of the Board of Directors may grant incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, non-vested stock awards and bonuses of common stock. At April 1, 2017, 709,037 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the plans. Shares and options issued and available are subject to changes in capitalization. Under the plans, the exercise price of each option equals the closing market price at the date of the grant. Options vest beginning on the first anniversary of the grant in equal amounts over three to six years or on the fifth anniversary of the grant. (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Expiration of grants is from seven to ten years from the date of grant. The Company's compensation expense (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) and associated income tax benefits related to stock options for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2017 and March 26, 2016, respectively, were as follows:
| Thirteen Weeks Ended
| 2017 |  | 2016
Compensation expense | $ | 1,289 |  |  | $ | 1,491 |
Income tax benefits | 496 |  |  | 574 |
Fair Value The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC 820 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three‑level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. Trading Securities: The assets and liabilities recorded for the investments held in the Valmont Deferred Compensation Plan of $37,602 ($35,784 at December 31, 2016) represent mutual funds, invested in debt and equity securities, classified as trading securities in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 320, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, considering the employee's ability to change investment allocation of their deferred compensation at any time. (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) The Company's ownership of shares in Delta EMD Pty. Ltd. (JSE:DTA) is also classified as trading securities. The shares are valued at $1,976 and $2,016 as of April 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which is the estimated fair value. Quoted market prices are available for these securities in an active market and therefore categorized as a Level 1 input.
|  |  | Fair Value Measurement Using:
| Carrying Value April 1, 2017 |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trading Securities | $ | 39,578 |  |  | $ | 39,578 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
|  |  | Fair Value Measurement Using:
| Carrying Value December 31, 2016 |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trading Securities | $ | 37,800 |  |  | $ | 37,800 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income includes net earnings, currency translation adjustments, certain derivative-related activity and changes in net actuarial gains/losses from a pension plan. Results of operations for foreign subsidiaries are translated using the average exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet dates. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following at April 1, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |  | Gain on Hedging Activities |  | Defined Benefit Pension Plan |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | (251,228 | ) |  | $ | 7,978 |  |  | $ | (103,109 | ) |  | $ | (346,359 | )
Current-period comprehensive income (loss) | 20,613 |  |  | (507 | ) |  | — |  |  | 20,106 |
Balance at April 1, 2017 | $ | (230,615 | ) |  | $ | 7,471 |  |  | $ | (103,109 | ) |  | $ | (326,253 | )
Net Investment Hedge In the second quarter of 2016, the Company entered into a one-year foreign currency forward contract which qualified as a net investment hedge, in order to mitigate foreign currency risk on a portion of our investments denominated in British pounds. The forward contract has a maturity date of May 2017 and a notional amount to sell British pounds and receive $44,000. No ineffectiveness resulted from the hedge and the balance is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income within gain/(loss) on hedging activities. The realized gain/(loss) will be deferred in other comprehensive income where it will remain until the net investments in our British subsidiaries are divested. The unrealized gain recorded at April 1, 2017 is $6,346 and is included in Other Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605, Revenue Recognition. The new revenue recognition standard requires entities to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and can be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position. One area under assessment is the timing of revenue recognition for the Company’s product lines that are custom engineered to a single customer’s specifications resulting in limited ability that the asset can be used for another customer. These product lines reside in the Utility and Engineered Support Structures segments. When the terms and conditions allow the Company to bill a customer for full compensation on a canceled order for the performance completed to date, revenue will be recognized over the production period and not the current practice which is upon shipment or time of delivery to the customer. The Company is also evaluating the necessary changes to its internal control processes to recognize revenue over time using an inputs based model after adoption. Based on the current status of the evaluation, the adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material effect on the amounts or timing of revenue recognition for the Company’s other segments. The Company expects to adopt the new standard as a cumulative effect adjustment in fiscal 2018.

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