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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In first quarter 2016, as a result of the changes in Eastman's organizational and management structure, goodwill was reassigned to operating segments using a relative fair value allocation. In conjunction with the organizational changes, during first quarter 2016 Eastman performed an impairment assessment and concluded that no indication of an impairment existed. For further information on the organizational changes, see Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", and Note 20, "Segment Information".

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill follow:
(Dollars in millions)
Additives & Functional Products
 
Adhesives & Plasticizers
 
Advanced Materials
 
Chemical Intermediates
 
Other Segments
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
1,858

 
$
118

 
$
1,297

 
$
1,200

 
$
13

 
$
4,486

Impairments

 

 

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Adjustments resulting from the finalization of fair values related to the Taminco acquisition
8

 

 

 
38

 

 
46

Currency translation adjustments and other
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
(4
)
 
1

 

 
(11
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
1,865

 
$
111

 
$
1,293

 
$
1,239

 
$
10

 
$
4,518

Transfers of goodwill resulting from resegmentation
583

 
(111
)
 

 
(472
)
 

 

Currency translation adjustments (1)
(32
)
 

 
(18
)
 
(7
)
 

 
(57
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
2,416

 
$

 
$
1,275


$
760


$
10


$
4,461



(1)
See Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", regarding correction of prior period foreign currency translation.

As of December 31, 2016, the reported balance of goodwill included accumulated impairment losses of $23 million, $12 million, and $14 million in the AFP segment, CI segment, and other segments, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the reported balance of goodwill included accumulated impairment losses of $35 million and $14 million in the Adhesives & Plasticizers segment and other segments, respectively.

The carrying amount of intangible assets follow:
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(Dollars in millions)
Estimated Useful Life in Years
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Value
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Value
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
15
-
25
$
1,542

 
$
267

 
$
1,275

 
$
1,547

 
$
187

 
$
1,360

Technology
7
-
20
675

 
196

 
479

 
680

 
146

 
534

Contracts
 
5

180

 
75

 
105

 
180

 
39

 
141

Other
5
-
37
99

 
14

 
85

 
99

 
10

 
89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tradenames
 
 
 
525

 

 
525

 
526

 

 
526

Total identified intangible assets
 
 
 
$
3,021

 
$
552

 
$
2,469

 
$
3,032

 
$
382

 
$
2,650



Amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets related to continuing operations was $166 million, $163 million, and $90 million for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for future periods is $165 million in each year for 2017 through 2019 and $125 million in each year for 2020 through 2021.

As a result of the annual impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2015, the Company recognized intangible asset impairments of $18 million on tradenames. See Note 16, "Asset Impairments and Restructuring", for additional information regarding impairments of tradenames.