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ASSETS IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Restructuring Costs and Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]  
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET
 First Quarter
(Dollars in millions)20202019
Fixed asset impairments$ $—  
Intangible asset impairments —  
Severance charges 28  
Other restructuring costs—   
Total$14  $32  

First quarter 2020 asset impairments and restructuring charges consisted of fixed asset impairment charges of $4 million and severance charges of $3 million in the Advanced Materials segment resulting from the closure of a manufacturing facility in North America and fixed asset impairment charges of $3 million and severance charges of $1 million in the Additives and Functional Products ("AFP") segment for a manufacturing facility in Asia Pacific, each part of ongoing site optimization actions. The Company also recognized an intangible asset impairment charge of $2 million in the AFP segment for customer relationships. In the Chemical Intermediates segment, the Company recognized severance charges of $1 million related to the previously disclosed plan to discontinue production of certain products at the Singapore manufacturing site by the end of 2020.

First quarter 2019 restructuring charges included $28 million for severance and related costs as part of business improvement and cost reduction initiatives and an additional $4 million restructuring charge related to a capital project in the AFP segment that was discontinued in 2016.
Changes in Reserves

The following table summarizes the changes in asset impairments and restructuring charges, the non-cash reductions attributable to asset impairments, and the cash reductions in restructuring reserves for severance costs and site closure costs paid in first three months 2020 and full year 2019:
(Dollars in millions)Balance at January 1, 2020Provision/ AdjustmentsNon-cash Reductions/
Additions
Cash ReductionsBalance at March 31, 2020
Non-cash charges$—  $ $(9) $—  $—  
Severance costs17   —  (5) 17  
Other restructuring costs11  —  —  (1) 10  
Total$28  $14  $(9) $(6) $27  


(Dollars in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2019Provision/ AdjustmentsNon-cash Reductions/
Additions
Cash ReductionsBalance at December 31, 2019
Non-cash charges$—  $72  $(72) $—  $—  
Severance costs 45  —  (34) 17  
Other restructuring costs   (7) 11  
Total$14  $126  $(71) $(41) $28  

Substantially all severance costs remaining are expected to be applied to the reserves within one year.