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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY A reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity for 2022, 2021, and 2020 is provided below:
(Dollars in millions) | Common Stock at Par Value |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | Treasury Stock at Cost |  | Total Eastman Stockholders' Equity |  | Noncontrolling Interest |  | Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 2,105 |  |  | $ | 7,965 |  |  | $ | (214) |  |  | $ | (3,900) |  |  | $ | 5,958 |  |  | $ | 74 |  |  | $ | 6,032 |
Net Earnings | — |  |  | — |  |  | 478 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 478 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 489 |
Cash Dividends (1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | (363) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (363) |  |  | — |  |  | (363) |
Other Comprehensive (Loss) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (59) |  |  | — |  |  | (59) |  |  | — |  |  | (59) |
Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) | — |  |  | 44 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 44 |  |  | — |  |  | 44 |
Stock Option Exercises | — |  |  | 36 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 36 |  |  | — |  |  | 36 |
Other (3) | — |  |  | (11) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (11) |  |  | 2 |  |  | (9) |
Share Repurchase | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (60) |  |  | (60) |  |  | — |  |  | (60) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2) |  |  | (2) |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 2,174 |  |  | $ | 8,080 |  |  | $ | (273) |  |  | $ | (3,960) |  |  | $ | 6,023 |  |  | $ | 85 |  |  | $ | 6,108 |
Net Earnings | — |  |  | — |  |  | 857 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 857 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 867 |
Cash Dividends (1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | (380) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (380) |  |  | — |  |  | (380) |
Other Comprehensive Income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 91 |  |  | — |  |  | 91 |  |  | — |  |  | 91 |
Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) | — |  |  | 70 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 70 |  |  | — |  |  | 70 |
Stock Option Exercises | — |  |  | 62 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 62 |  |  | — |  |  | 62 |
Other (3) | — |  |  | (19) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (19) |  |  | 3 |  |  | (16) |
Share Repurchase (4) | — |  |  | (100) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (900) |  |  | (1,000) |  |  | — |  |  | (1,000) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (14) |  |  | (14) |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 2,187 |  |  | $ | 8,557 |  |  | $ | (182) |  |  | $ | (4,860) |  |  | $ | 5,704 |  |  | $ | 84 |  |  | $ | 5,788 |
Net Earnings | — |  |  | — |  |  | 793 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 793 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 796 |
Cash Dividends (1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | (377) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (377) |  |  | — |  |  | (377) |
Other Comprehensive Income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (23) |  |  | — |  |  | (23) |  |  | — |  |  | (23) |
Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) | — |  |  | 69 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 69 |  |  | — |  |  | 69 |
Stock Option Exercises | — |  |  | 9 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9 |  |  | — |  |  | 9 |
Other (3) | — |  |  | (20) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (20) |  |  | (4) |  |  | (24) |
Share Repurchase (5) | — |  |  | 70 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,072) |  |  | (1,002) |  |  | — |  |  | (1,002) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 2,315 |  |  | $ | 8,973 |  |  | $ | (205) |  |  | $ | (5,932) |  |  | $ | 5,153 |  |  | $ | 83 |  |  | $ | 5,236 |
(1)Cash dividends includes cash dividends paid and dividends declared, but unpaid. (2)Share-based compensation expense is the fair value of share-based awards. (3)Additional paid-in capital includes value of shares withheld for employees' taxes on vesting of share-based compensation awards. (4)Additional paid-capital in 2021 included payment for repurchase of shares under the 2021 ASR which had not yet been delivered. (5)Additional paid-in capital in 2022 included the final settlement of the 2021 ASR and the favorable settlement of the second quarter 2022 accelerated share repurchase program (the "2022 ASR"). Eastman is authorized to issue 400 million shares of all classes of stock, of which 50 million may be preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 350 million may be common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The Company declared dividends per share of $3.07 in 2022, $2.83 in 2021, and $2.67 in 2020. In 1997 the Company established a benefit security trust to provide a degree of financial security for unfunded obligations under certain unfunded plans. A warrant to purchase up to 6 million shares of par value common stock of the Company was contributed to the trust. The warrant, which remains outstanding, is exercisable by the trustee if the Company does not meet certain funding obligations, which obligations would be triggered by certain occurrences, including a change in control or potential change in control, as defined, or failure by the Company to meet its payment obligations under certain covered unfunded plans. Such warrant is excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the conditions upon which the warrant becomes exercisable have not been met. In February 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2 billion of the Company's outstanding common stock at such times, in such amounts, and on such terms, as determined by management to be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders (the "2018 authorization"). The Company completed the 2018 authorization in May 2022, acquiring a total of 19,915,370 shares. In December 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the additional repurchase of up to $2.5 billion of the Company's outstanding common stock at such times, in such amounts, and on such terms, as determined by management to be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders (the "2021 authorization"). As of December 31, 2022, a total of 6,743,883 shares have been repurchased under the 2021 authorization for $635 million. Both dividends and share repurchases are key strategies employed by the Company to return value to its stockholders. In fourth quarter 2021, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase program ("2021 ASR") to purchase $500 million of the Company's common stock under the 2018 authorization. In exchange for upfront payment totaling $500 million, the financial institutions committed to deliver shares during the 2021 ASR's purchase period, which was settled in first quarter 2022. The total number of shares ultimately delivered was determined at the end of the applicable purchase period based on the volume-weighted average price of the Company's stock during the term of the 2021 ASR, less a discount. Approximately 80 percent of the expected shares repurchased under the 2021 ASR were delivered in fourth quarter 2021 and the remaining shares were delivered in first quarter 2022. In second quarter 2022, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase program ("2022 ASR") to purchase $500 million of the Company's common stock under the Board approved authorizations. In exchange for upfront payment totaling $500 million, the financial institutions committed to deliver shares during the 2022 ASR's purchase period, which was settled in third quarter 2022. The total number of shares ultimately delivered was determined at the end of the applicable purchase period based on the volume-weighted average price of the Company's stock during the term of the 2022 ASR, less a discount. Approximately 80 percent of the expected shares repurchased under the 2022 ASR were delivered in second quarter 2022 and the remaining shares were delivered in third quarter 2022. During 2022, the Company repurchased 10,710,259 shares of common stock for $1,102 million, which included $100 million from the settlement of the 2021 ASR. During 2021 and 2020, the Company repurchased shares of common stock of 8,061,779 and 1,134,052, respectively, for a cost of approximately $900 million and $60 million, respectively. The Company's charitable foundation held 50,798 issued and outstanding shares of the Company's common stock at December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 which are included in treasury stock in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and excluded from calculations of diluted EPS. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
| For years ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share amounts) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Numerator |  |  |  |  |
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ | 793 |  |  | $ | 857 |  |  | $ | 478 |
Denominator |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average shares used for basic EPS | 123.5 |  |  | 134.9 |  |  | 135.5 |
Dilutive effect of stock options and other award plans | 1.4 |  |  | 2.2 |  |  | 1.0 |
Weighted average shares used for diluted EPS | 124.9 |  |  | 137.1 |  |  | 136.5 |
EPS (1) |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 6.42 |  |  | $ | 6.35 |  |  | $ | 3.53 |
Diluted | $ | 6.35 |  |  | $ | 6.25 |  |  | $ | 3.50 |
(1) EPS is calculated using whole dollars and shares. Shares underlying stock options excluded from the 2022, 2021, and 2020 calculations of diluted EPS were 1,398,110, 150,781, and 2,424,826, respectively, because the grant price of these options was greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock and the effect of including them in the calculation of diluted EPS would have been antidilutive. Shares of common stock issued, including shares held in treasury, are presented below:
| For years ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Balance at beginning of year | 221,809,309 |  |  | 220,641,506 |  |  | 219,638,646 |
Issued for employee compensation and benefit plans | 539,248 |  |  | 1,167,803 |  |  | 1,002,860 |
Balance at end of year | 222,348,557 |  |  | 221,809,309 |  |  | 220,641,506 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Dollars in millions) | Cumulative Translation Adjustment |  | Benefit Plans Unrecognized Prior Service Credits |  | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges |  | Unrealized Losses on Investments |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | (293) |  |  | $ | 87 |  |  | $ | (66) |  |  | $ | (1) |  |  | $ | (273) |
Period change | 56 |  |  | (28) |  |  | 63 |  |  | — |  |  | 91 |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | (237) |  |  | 59 |  |  | (3) |  |  | (1) |  |  | (182) |
Period change | 7 |  |  | (27) |  |  | (3) |  |  | — |  |  | (23) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | (230) |  |  | $ | 32 |  |  | $ | (6) |  |  | $ | (1) |  |  | $ | (205) |
Amounts of other comprehensive income (loss) are presented net of applicable taxes. Eastman records deferred income taxes on the cumulative translation adjustment related to branch operations and income from other entities included in the Company's consolidated U.S. tax return. No deferred income taxes are recognized on the cumulative translation adjustment of other subsidiaries outside the United States, as the cumulative translation adjustment is considered to be a component of indefinitely invested, unremitted earnings of these foreign subsidiaries. Components of total other comprehensive income (loss) recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings are presented below, before tax and net of tax effects:
| For years ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
(Dollars in millions) | Before Tax |  | Net of Tax |  | Before Tax |  | Net of Tax |  | Before Tax |  | Net of Tax
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 56 |  |  | $ | 56 |  |  | $ | (29) |  |  | $ | (29) |
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Prior service credit arising during the period | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | 9 |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits included in net periodic costs | (34) |  |  | (27) |  |  | (38) |  |  | (28) |  |  | (38) |  |  | (28) |
Derivatives and hedging: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unrealized gain (loss) during period | 71 |  |  | 53 |  |  | 88 |  |  | 66 |  |  | (46) |  |  | (34) |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net | (75) |  |  | (56) |  |  | (4) |  |  | (3) |  |  | 31 |  |  | 23 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (31) |  |  | $ | (23) |  |  | $ | 102 |  |  | $ | 91 |  |  | $ | (70) |  |  | $ | (59) |
For additional information regarding the impact of reclassifications into earnings, refer to Note 10, "Derivative and Non-Derivative Financial Instruments", and Note 11, "Retirement Plans".

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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (c) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496171-112644 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496171-112644 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187085-122770 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 18 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496189-112644 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (g) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 18 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496189-112644 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (h) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496171-112644 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 18 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496189-112644 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496180-112644 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (i) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e)(1)) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=SL126733271-114008 + Details
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