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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
 Third QuarterFirst Nine Months
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
$%$%$%$%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes and tax rate
$20 10 %$(20)(7)%$77 12 %$155 16 %
First nine months 2023 provision for income taxes includes a $51 million decrease due to state tax law changes that were enacted in second quarter 2023 that extend the carryforward period to utilize existing state tax credits and a $23 million increase as a result of state guidance issued in first quarter 2023 interpreting certain provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Reform Act"). Third quarter and first nine months 2022 provision for income taxes included a $32 million decrease related to the release of a state valuation allowance and a $16 million decrease from the finalization of prior year's income tax returns. Provision for income taxes was adjusted in third quarter 2022 to reflect finalization of the tax implications of the adhesives resins business divestiture, which, for first nine months 2022, was an increase of $38 million to the provision for income taxes.

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Eastman had $241 million and $235 million, respectively, in unrecognized tax benefits. At September 30, 2023, it is expected that, as a result of the resolution of federal, state, and foreign examinations and appeals, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by up to $55 million within the next 12 months.