(Loss)/Earnings Per Share

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Basic (loss)/earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss)/income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock; however, potential common equivalent shares are excluded if the effect of including these shares would be anti-dilutive. The Company’s two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B non-voting, have equal rights to dividends and income, and therefore, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same for each class of common stock. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any Class B Non-Voting common stock outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential conversion of stock options, restricted stock units, and warrants using the treasury stock method and convertible notes using the if-converted method. Since the Company was in a loss position for the year ended December 31, 2022, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for the period as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company excluded 361,186 potentially dilutive securities, whose effect would have been anti-dilutive, from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not exclude any potentially dilutive securities, whose effect would have been anti-dilutive, from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The Company excluded 976,509, 1,083,174, and 1,032,305 shares related to restricted stock units for which the performance metric had yet to be achieved as of December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share:


	Year Ended December 31, 2022		Year Ended December 31, 2021		Year Ended December 31, 2020
	(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Basic (loss)/earnings per share:
Numerator
Net (loss)/income	$	(97,024)	$	436,632	$	516,264
Preferred stock dividends	(41,700)		(28,473)		(15,375)
Net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders	$	(138,724)	$	408,159	$	500,889
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	111,626,508		114,050,578		113,684,782
Basic (loss)/earnings per share	$	(1.24)	$	3.58	$	4.41
Diluted earnings per share:
Numerator
Net (loss)/income	$	(97,024)	$	436,632	$	516,264
Preferred stock dividends	(41,700)		(28,473)		(15,375)
Net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders	$	(138,724)	$	408,159	$	500,889
Denominator
Number of shares used in basic computation	111,626,508		114,050,578		113,684,782
Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities	—		395,515		329,239
Number of shares used in per share computation	111,626,508		114,446,093		114,014,021
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share	$	(1.24)	$	3.57	$	4.39