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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended
December 31,
202420232022
(in thousands)
Current:
Federal
$37,405 $— $— 
State
3,209 2,195 113 
Foreign
1,918 3,463 1,750 
Deferred:
Federal
16,548 309,614 (43,414)
State
36 343 (190)
Foreign
46,437 (176,603)— 
Income tax expense/(benefit)$105,553 $139,012 $(41,741)
Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Taxes
Income/(loss) before taxes consisted of the following:
Year Ended
December 31,
202420232022
(in thousands)
Domestic
$415,001 $658,023 $(189,849)
Foreign
118,256 95,611 51,084 
Income/(loss) before taxes$533,257 $753,634 $(138,765)
Schedule of Differences Between Provision for Income Taxes and Income Taxes
Differences between the provision for income taxes and income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate are as follows:

Year Ended
December 31,
202420232022
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
(in thousands, except percentages)
Income taxes at statutory federal rate
$111,984 21.0 %$158,264 21.0 %$(29,141)21.0 %
Effect of rates different than statutory(12,287)(2.3)(18,917)(2.5)(10,728)7.7 
Foreign tax credit
(9,668)(1.8)(10,252)(1.4)(8,274)6.0 
Section 162(m) limitation5,083 0.9 4,349 0.6 3,913 (2.8)
Foreign income taxes1,912 0.4 3,371 0.5 1,750 (1.3)
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect and other
2,564 0.5 2,005 0.2 (61)0.1 
Other5,965 1.1 192 0.1 800 (0.6)
Income tax expense/(benefit)
$105,553 19.8 %$139,012 18.5 %$(41,741)30.1 %
Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets
Net operating losses $561,287 $491,684 
Interest expense limitation319,546 209,493 
Foreign tax credit— 64,945 
Rents received in advance 22,492 27,642 
Other 23,979 24,456 
Total deferred tax assets927,304 818,220 
Deferred tax liabilities
Aircraft depreciation $(1,919,687)$(1,696,839)
Effects of foreign jurisdiction deferred taxes(148,114)(177,879)
Straight-line rents (31,785)(47,460)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(2,099,586)$(1,922,178)
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
$(1,172,282)$(1,103,958)
Schedule of Loss Carryforwards The Company’s NOL carryforward expire in the following periods:
NOL Carryforwards (tax effected)
(in thousands)
2024-2028$— 
Thereafter561,287 
Total carryforwards
$561,287 
Schedule of Tax Credit Carryforwards The Company’s NOL carryforward expire in the following periods:
NOL Carryforwards (tax effected)
(in thousands)
2024-2028$— 
Thereafter561,287 
Total carryforwards
$561,287