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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$
28,750

 
$

 
$
28,750

 
$

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
1,605,001

 

 
1,605,001

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
70,606

 

 
70,606

 

Asset-backed securities
 
193,271

 

 
193,271

 

Other trading securities
 
11,987

 

 
11,987

 

Total trading securities
 
1,909,615

 

 
1,909,615

 

Available for sale securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury
 
490

 
490

 

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
10,697

 

 
8,667

 
2,030

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
5,304,560

 

 
5,304,560

 

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
 
83,224

 

 
83,224

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
2,738,451

 

 
2,738,451

 

Other debt securities
 
25,444

 

 
24,973

 
471

Total available for sale securities
 
8,162,866

 
490

 
8,159,875

 
2,501

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
482,227

 

 
482,227

 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
223,301

 

 
209,058

 
14,243

Mortgage servicing rights1
 
278,719

 

 

 
278,719

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral2
 
373,373

 
21,056

 
352,317

 

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral2
 
234,856

 
17,214

 
217,642

 

1 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2 
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate and agricultural derivative contacts, net of cah margin. Derivative contacts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments are exchange-traded energy and interest rate derivative contracts, net of cash margin.

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$
21,196

 
$

 
$
21,196

 
$

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
392,673

 

 
392,673

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
13,559

 

 
13,559

 

Asset-backed securities
 
23,885

 

 
23,885

 

Other trading securities
 
11,363

 

 
11,363

 

Total trading securities
 
462,676

 

 
462,676

 

Available for sale securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury
 
1,000

 
1,000

 

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
27,080

 

 
22,278

 
4,802

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
5,309,152

 

 
5,309,152

 

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
 
93,221

 

 
93,221

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
2,834,961

 

 
2,834,961

 

Other debt securities
 
25,481

 

 
25,009

 
472

Perpetual preferred stock
 
15,767

 

 
15,767

 

Equity securities and mutual funds
 
14,916

 

 
14,916

 

Total available for sale securities
 
8,321,578

 
1,000

 
8,315,304

 
5,274

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
755,054

 

 
755,054

 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
221,378

 

 
209,079

 
12,299

Mortgage servicing rights1
 
252,867

 

 

 
252,867

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral2
 
220,502

 
8,179

 
212,323

 

Liabilities:
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral2
 
171,963

 

 
171,963

 

1 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2 
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate, energy and agricultural derivative contacts. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate and energy derivative contracts, fully offset by cash margin.

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of June 30, 2017 (in thousands):
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$
20,954

 
$

 
$
20,954

 
$

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
365,171

 

 
365,171

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
45,444

 

 
45,444

 

Other trading securities
 
9,845

 

 
9,845

 

Total trading securities
 
441,414

 

 
441,414

 

Available for sale securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury
 
998

 
998

 

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
32,765

 

 
28,110

 
4,655

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
5,382,377

 

 
5,382,377

 

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
 
103,383

 

 
103,383

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
2,782,070

 

 
2,782,070

 

Other debt securities
 
4,152

 

 

 
4,152

Perpetual preferred stock
 
16,568

 

 
16,568

 

Equity securities and mutual funds
 
18,728

 
3,516

 
15,212

 

Total available for sale securities
 
8,341,041

 
4,514

 
8,327,720

 
8,807

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
445,169

 

 
445,169

 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
287,259

 

 
274,524

 
12,735

Mortgage servicing rights1
 
245,239

 

 

 
245,239

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral2
 
280,289

 
46,366

 
233,923

 

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral2
 
285,819

 
20,915

 
264,904

 

1 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2 
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded energy and interest rate derivative contacts. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate and agricultural derivative contracts, net cash margin.

Fair Value Assets Measured On Recurring Basis, Significant Unobservable Inputs [Table Text Block]
The following represents the changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
 
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
Other debt securities
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, March 31, 2018
 
$
1,891

 
$
472

 
$
13,871

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 21
 

 

 
687

Purchases
 

 

 

Proceeds from sales
 

 

 
(488
)
Redemptions and distributions
 

 

 

Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking revenue
 

 

 
173

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gain
 
139

 
(1
)
 

Balance, June 30, 2018
 
$
2,030

 
$
471

 
$
14,243

1  
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.
 
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt
 
Other debt securities
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
4,802

 
$
472

 
$
12,299

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 21
 

 

 
2,843

Purchases
 

 

 

Proceeds from sales
 

 

 
(812
)
Redemptions and distributions
 
(3,045
)
 

 

Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking revenue
 

 

 
(87
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
 
273

 
(1
)
 

Balance, June 30, 2018
 
$
2,030

 
$
471

 
$
14,243


1  
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.

The following represents the changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
 
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
Other debt securities
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, March 31, 2017
 
$
5,722

 
$
4,153

 
$
12,679

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 21
 

 

 
853

Purchases
 

 

 

Proceeds from sales
 

 

 
(1,030
)
Redemptions and distributions
 
(1,100
)
 

 

Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking revenue
 

 

 
233

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
 
33

 
(1
)
 

Balance, June 30, 2017
 
$
4,655

 
$
4,152

 
$
12,735

1 
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.

 
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt
 
Other debt securities
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, December 31, 2016
 
$
5,789

 
$
4,152

 
$
11,617

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 21
 

 

 
2,740

Purchases
 

 

 

Proceeds from sales
 

 

 
(1,702
)
Redemptions and distributions
 
(1,100
)
 

 

Gain (loss) recognized in earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking revenue
 

 

 
80

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
 
(34
)
 

 

Balance, June 30, 2017
 
$
4,655

 
$
4,152

 
$
12,735


1 
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.

Fair Value Inputs, Fair Value Measured On a Recurring Basis, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]
A summary of quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2018 follows (in thousands):
 
 
Par
Value
 
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
$
2,050

 
$
2,033

 
$
2,030

 
Discounted cash flows
1 
Interest rate spread
 
6.69%-6.69% (6.69%)
2 
99.00%-99.00% (99.00%)
3 
Other debt securities
 
500

 
500

 
471

 
Discounted cash flows
1 
Interest rate spread
 
6.32%-6.32% (6.32%)
4 
94.36% - 94.36 (94.36%)
3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
N/A

 
15,025

 
14,252

 
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
 
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
 
94.86%
 
1 
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2 
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 413 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3 
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4 
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 3 percent.

A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2017 follows (in thousands):
 
 
Par
Value
 
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
$
5,095

 
$
5,068

 
$
4,802

 
Discounted cash flows
1 
Interest rate spread
 
6.60%-6.60% (6.60%)
2 
92.25%-94.76% (93.75%)
3 
Other debt securities
 
500

 
500

 
472

 
Discounted cash flows
1 
Interest rate spread
 
6.85%-6.85% (6.85%)
4 
94.39% - 94.39 (94.39%)
3 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
N/A

 
12,981

 
12,299

 
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
 
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
 
94.75%
 
1 
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2 
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 372 to 466 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3 
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4 
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 3 percent.

A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2017 follows (in thousands):
 
 
Par
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
$
5,095

 
$
5,067

 
$
4,655

 
Discounted cash flows
1 
Interest rate spread
 
5.98%-5.98% (5.98%)
2 
90.00%-94.90% (92.93%)
3 
Other debt securities
 
4,400

 
4,400

 
4,152

 
Discounted cash flows
1 
Interest rate spread
 
5.41%-6.72% (6.57%)
4 
94.31% - 94.38 (94.37%)
3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
N/A

 
13,274

 
12,735

 
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
 
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
 
95.94%
 
1 
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2 
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 360 to 446 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3 
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4 
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 3 percent.
Fair Value Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2018 for which the fair value was adjusted during the six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Adjustments for the
 
Carrying Value at June 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Recognized in:
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Recognized in:
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
 
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
 
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
 
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$

 
$
1,045

 
$
11,763

 
$
6,701

 
$

 
$
7,198

 
$

Real estate and other repossessed assets

 
1,996

 
6,838

 

 
118

 

 
5,242

 
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2017 for which the fair value was adjusted during the six months ended June 30, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Adjustments for the
 
Carrying Value at June 30, 2017
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Recognized in:
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Recognized in:
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
 
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
 
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
 
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$

 
$
464

 
$
3,570

 
$
232

 
$

 
$
676

 
$

Real estate and other repossessed assets

 
3,488

 
530

 

 
772

 

 
906

Fair Value Inputs, Fair Value Measured On a Nonrecurring Basis, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]
A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2018 follows (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
 
$
11,763

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Management knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral including but not limited to recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
 
43% - 84% (53%)1
Real estate and other repossessed assets
 
6,838

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
 
N/A
1 
Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2017 follows (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
 
$
3,570

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
 
75% - 90% (83%)1
Real estate and other repossessed assets
 
530

 
Appraised value, as adjusted
 
Marketability adjustments off appraised value2
 
65% - 88% (80%)

1  
Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
2  
Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
 
$
585,801

 
$
585,801

 
$
585,801

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
 
872,999

 
872,999

 
872,999

 

 

Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
28,750

 
28,750

 

 
28,750

 

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
1,605,001

 
1,605,001

 

 
1,605,001

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
70,606

 
70,606

 

 
70,606

 

Asset-backed securities
 
193,271

 
193,271

 

 
193,271

 

Other trading securities
 
11,987

 
11,987

 

 
11,987

 

Total trading securities
 
1,909,615

 
1,909,615

 

 
1,909,615

 

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
173,097

 
174,205

 

 
174,205

 

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
13,989

 
13,984

 

 
13,984

 

Other debt securities
 
204,927

 
215,195

 

 
215,195

 

Total investment securities
 
392,013

 
403,384

 

 
403,384

 

Available for sale securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
 
490

 
490

 
490

 

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
10,697

 
10,697

 

 
8,667

 
2,030

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
5,304,560

 
5,304,560

 

 
5,304,560

 

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
 
83,224

 
83,224

 

 
83,224

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
2,738,451

 
2,738,451

 

 
2,738,451

 

Other debt securities
 
25,444

 
25,444

 

 
24,973

 
471

Total available for sale securities
 
8,162,866

 
8,162,866

 
490

 
8,159,875

 
2,501

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
482,227

 
482,227

 

 
482,227

 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
223,301

 
223,301

 

 
209,058

 
14,243

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
11,349,039

 
11,116,828

 

 

 
11,116,828

Commercial real estate
 
3,712,220

 
3,639,121

 

 

 
3,639,121

Residential mortgage
 
1,942,250

 
1,917,099

 

 

 
1,917,099

Personal
 
1,000,187

 
990,419

 

 

 
990,419

Total loans
 
18,003,696

 
17,663,467

 

 

 
17,663,467

Allowance for loan losses
 
(215,142
)
 

 

 

 

Loans, net of allowance
 
17,788,554

 
17,663,467

 

 

 
17,663,467

Mortgage servicing rights
 
278,719

 
278,719

 

 

 
278,719

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
 
373,373

 
373,373

 
21,056

 
352,317

 

Deposits with no stated maturity
 
20,041,532

 
20,041,532

 

 

 
20,041,532

Time deposits
 
2,127,732

 
2,078,486

 

 

 
2,078,486

Other borrowed funds
 
6,809,472

 
6,571,762

 

 

 
6,571,762

Subordinated debentures
 
144,697

 
148,112

 

 
148,112

 

Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
 
234,856

 
234,856

 
17,214

 
217,642

 

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
 
$
602,510

 
$
602,510

 
$
602,510

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
 
1,714,544

 
1,714,544

 
1,714,544

 

 

Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
21,196

 
21,196

 

 
21,196

 

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
392,673

 
392,673

 

 
392,673

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
13,559

 
13,559

 

 
13,559

 

Asset-backed securities
 
23,885

 
23,885

 

 
23,885

 

Other trading securities
 
11,363

 
11,363

 

 
11,363

 

Total trading securities
 
462,676

 
462,676

 

 
462,676

 

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
228,186

 
230,349

 

 
230,349

 

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
15,891

 
16,242

 

 
16,242

 

Other debt securities
 
217,716

 
233,444

 

 
233,444

 

Total investment securities
 
461,793

 
480,035

 

 
480,035

 

Available for sale securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
 
1,000

 
1,000

 
1,000

 

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
27,080

 
27,080

 

 
22,278

 
4,802

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
5,309,152

 
5,309,152

 

 
5,309,152

 

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
 
93,221

 
93,221

 

 
93,221

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
2,834,961

 
2,834,961

 

 
2,834,961

 

Other debt securities
 
25,481

 
25,481

 

 
25,009

 
472

Perpetual preferred stock
 
15,767

 
15,767

 

 
15,767

 

Equity securities and mutual funds
 
14,916

 
14,916

 

 
14,916

 

Total available for sale securities
 
8,321,578

 
8,321,578

 
1,000

 
8,315,304

 
5,274

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
755,054

 
755,054

 

 
755,054

 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
221,378

 
221,378

 

 
209,079

 
12,299

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
10,733,975

 
10,524,627

 

 

 
10,524,627

Commercial real estate
 
3,479,987

 
3,428,733

 

 

 
3,428,733

Residential mortgage
 
1,973,686

 
1,977,721

 

 

 
1,977,721

Personal
 
965,776

 
956,706

 

 

 
956,706

Total loans
 
17,153,424

 
16,887,787

 

 

 
16,887,787

Allowance for loan losses
 
(230,682
)
 

 

 

 

Loans, net of allowance
 
16,922,742

 
16,887,787

 

 

 
16,887,787

Mortgage servicing rights
 
252,867

 
252,867

 

 

 
252,867

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
 
220,502

 
220,502

 
8,179

 
212,323

 

Deposits with no stated maturity
 
19,962,889

 
19,962,889

 

 

 
19,962,889

Time deposits
 
2,098,416

 
2,064,558

 

 

 
2,064,558

Other borrowed funds
 
5,709,861

 
5,703,121

 

 

 
5,703,121

Subordinated debentures
 
144,677

 
148,207

 

 
148,207

 

Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
 
171,963

 
171,963

 

 
171,963

 


The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
 
$
561,587

 
$
561,587

 
$
561,587

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
 
2,078,831

 
2,078,831

 
2,078,831

 

 

Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
20,954

 
20,954

 

 
20,954

 

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
365,171

 
365,171

 

 
365,171

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
45,444

 
45,444

 

 
45,444

 

Other trading securities
 
9,845

 
9,845

 

 
9,845

 

Total trading securities
 
441,414

 
441,414

 

 
441,414

 

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
267,375

 
270,531

 

 
270,531

 

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
18,035

 
18,642

 

 
18,642

 

Other debt securities
 
205,016

 
226,502

 

 
226,502

 

Total investment securities
 
490,426

 
515,675

 

 
515,675

 

Available for sale securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
 
998

 
998

 
998

 

 

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
 
32,765

 
32,765

 

 
28,110

 
4,655

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
5,382,377

 
5,382,377

 

 
5,382,377

 

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
 
103,383

 
103,383

 

 
103,383

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
2,782,070

 
2,782,070

 

 
2,782,070

 

Other debt securities
 
4,152

 
4,152

 

 

 
4,152

Perpetual preferred stock
 
16,568

 
16,568

 

 
16,568

 

Equity securities and mutual funds
 
18,728

 
18,728

 
3,516

 
15,212

 

Total available for sale securities
 
8,341,041

 
8,341,041

 
4,514

 
8,327,720

 
8,807

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
445,169

 
445,169

 

 
445,169

 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
287,259

 
287,259

 

 
274,524

 
12,735

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
10,637,955

 
10,413,704

 

 

 
10,413,704

Commercial real estate
 
3,688,592

 
3,636,365

 

 

 
3,636,365

Residential mortgage
 
1,939,198

 
1,950,577

 

 

 
1,950,577

Personal
 
917,900

 
909,055

 

 

 
909,055

Total loans
 
17,183,645

 
16,909,701

 

 

 
16,909,701

Allowance for loan losses
 
(250,061
)
 

 

 

 

Loans, net of allowance
 
16,933,584

 
16,909,701

 

 

 
16,909,701

Mortgage servicing rights
 
245,239

 
245,239

 

 

 
245,239

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
 
280,289

 
280,289

 
46,366

 
233,923

 

Deposits with no stated maturity
 
20,120,352

 
20,120,352

 

 

 
20,120,352

Time deposits
 
2,196,122

 
2,164,115

 

 

 
2,164,115

Other borrowed funds
 
5,696,666

 
5,664,273

 

 

 
5,664,273

Subordinated debentures
 
144,658

 
147,204

 

 
147,204

 

Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
 
285,819

 
285,819

 
20,915

 
264,904