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Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Marketable Securities [Abstract]  
Securities [Text Block] Securities
Trading Securities
 
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities are as follows (in thousands):
 
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government securities$13,481 $(1)$9,183 $— 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
5,577,986 (9,598)4,669,148 (3,624)
Municipal securities49,636 (20)19,172 42 
Other debt securities57,967 (25)10,472 22 
Total trading securities$5,699,070 $(9,644)$4,707,975 $(3,560)
Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2021
 AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
 CostValueGainLoss
Municipal securities$211,725 $235,697 $23,986 $(14)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
7,863 8,601 738  
Other debt securities1,737 1,736  (1)
Total investment securities221,325 246,034 24,724 (15)
Allowance for credit losses(493)
Investment securities, net of allowance$220,832 $246,034 $24,724 $(15)
 December 31, 2020
 AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
 CostValueGainLoss
Municipal securities$229,245 $255,270 $26,169 $(144)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
8,913 9,790 877 — 
Other debt securities7,373 7,371 — (2)
Total investment securities245,531 272,431 27,046 (146)
Allowance for credit losses(688)
Investment securities, net of allowance$244,843 $272,431 $27,046 $(146)
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at June 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:     
Amortized cost$24,344 $106,071 $76,287 $6,760 $213,462 4.81 
Fair value24,881 122,166 83,482 6,904 237,433  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:      
Amortized cost    $7,863 2
Fair value    8,601  
Total investment securities:      
Amortized cost    $221,325  
Fair value    246,034  
1Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
2The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 4.3 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.

Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities
(in thousands):
June 30, 2021
 Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:       
Municipal securities1 $ $ $587 $14 $587 $14 
Other debt securities2 275 1   275 1 
Total investment securities3 $275 $1 $587 $14 $862 $15 

December 31, 2020
 Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:       
Municipal securities$2,451 $40 $2,043 $104 $4,494 $144 
Other debt securities250 25 275 
Total investment securities$2,701 $41 $2,068 $105 $4,769 $146 
Available for Sale Securities 

The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2021
 AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
 CostValueGainLoss
U.S. Treasury$500 $504 $4 $ 
Municipal securities387,257 386,509 1,798 (2,546)
Mortgage-backed securities:    
Residential agency8,406,672 8,624,876 247,171 (28,967)
Residential non-agency13,468 28,261 14,793  
Commercial agency4,212,258 4,277,301 75,310 (10,267)
Other debt securities500 471  (29)
Total available for sale securities$13,020,655 $13,317,922 $339,076 $(41,809)
 December 31, 2020
 AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
 CostValueGainLoss
U.S. Treasury$500 $508 $$— 
Municipal securities165,318 167,979 2,666 (5)
Mortgage-backed securities:   
Residential agency9,019,013 9,340,471 328,183 (6,725)
Residential non-agency17,563 32,770 15,207 — 
Commercial agency3,406,956 3,508,465 103,590 (2,081)
Other debt securities500 472 — (28)
Total available for sale securities$12,609,850 $13,050,665 $449,654 $(8,839)

The amortized cost and fair values of available for sale securities at June 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:
Amortized cost$85,688 $1,714,881 $2,116,584 $683,362 $4,600,515 7.82 
Fair value86,175 1,764,174 2,116,490 697,946 4,664,785 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost$8,420,140 2
Fair value8,653,137 
Total available for sale securities:
Amortized cost$13,020,655 
Fair value13,317,922 
1Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
2The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 3.3 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
Sales of available for sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Proceeds$338,109 $179,051 $394,146 $205,945 
Gross realized gains1,767 5,580 2,240 5,583 
Gross realized losses(337)— (343)— 
Related federal and state income tax expense (benefit)336 1,421 455 1,422 

The fair value of debt securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit and for other purposes, as required by law was $9.5 billion at June 30, 2021 and $11.6 billion at December 31, 2020. The secured parties do not have the right to sell or repledge these securities.

Temporarily Impaired Available for Sale Securities
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021
 Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:       
Municipal securities91 $260,980 $2,546 $ $ $260,980 $2,546 
Mortgage-backed securities:
    
Residential agency88 2,508,370 27,595 190,052 1,372 2,698,422 28,967 
Commercial agency80 1,046,798 9,879 344,518 388 1,391,316 10,267 
Other debt securities1   471 29 471 29 
Total available for sale securities260 $3,816,148 $40,020 $535,041 $1,789 $4,351,189 $41,809 

December 31, 2020
 Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:     
Municipal securities$6,166 $$— $— $6,166 $
Mortgage-backed securities:
     
Residential agency
38 786,890 6,605 160,747 120 947,637 6,725 
Commercial agency
37 350,506 1,587 277,627 494 628,133 2,081 
Other debt securities— — 472 28 472 28 
Total available for sale securities
77 $1,143,562 $8,197 $438,846 $642 $1,582,408 $8,839 

Based on evaluations of impaired securities as of June 30, 2021, the Company does not intend to sell any impaired available for sale debt securities before fair value recovers to the current amortized cost and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.
Fair Value Option Securities
 
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and are separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain securities are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights. 

The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
$60,432 $2,596 $114,982 $4,463