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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
 TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:    
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$426,825 $370,062 $56,763 $ 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,898,485  4,898,485  
Municipal securities67,120  67,120  
Other trading securities48,608  48,608  
Total trading securities5,441,038 370,062 5,070,976  
Available for sale securities:    
U.S. Treasury920 920   
Municipal securities304,826  304,826  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities7,816,688  7,816,688  
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities846,805  846,805  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,683,376  3,683,376  
Other debt securities473   473 
Total available for sale securities12,653,088 920 12,651,695 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities19,805  19,805  
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
75,449  68,285 7,164 
Mortgage servicing rights2
319,330   319,330 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
263,493 10 263,483  
Liabilities: 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
438,605 649 437,956  
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 77.97% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading purposes.
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:    
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$10,959 $9,017 $1,942 $— 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,105,137 — 5,105,137 — 
Municipal securities37,413 — 37,413 — 
Other trading securities39,996 — 39,996 — 
Total trading securities5,193,505 9,017 5,184,488 — 
Available for sale securities:    
U.S. Treasury925 925 — — 
Municipal securities502,833 — 502,833 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities6,834,720 — 6,834,720 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities799,877 — 799,877 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
4,147,853 — 4,147,853 — 
Other debt securities473 — — 473 
Total available for sale securities12,286,681 925 12,285,283 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities20,671 — 20,671 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
56,935 — 49,749 7,186 
Mortgage servicing rights2
293,884 — — 293,884 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
410,304 — 410,304 — 
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
587,473 2,607 584,866 — 
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 77.74% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading purposes.
Fair Value Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2024 for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Fair Value Adjustments for the
 Carrying Value at March 31, 2024Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024 Recognized in:
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$ $67 $23,741 $4,935 $ 

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2023 for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Fair Value Adjustments for the
 Carrying Value at March 31, 2023Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023 Recognized in:
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$— $— $14,040 $1,991 $— 
Real estate and other repossessed assets
— 547 — — (101)
Fair Value Inputs, Fair Value Measured On a Nonrecurring Basis, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]
A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2024 follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$23,741 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral
17% - 96% (83%)1
1    Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.    

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2023 follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$14,040 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral including, but not limited to, recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
88% - 88% (88%)1
1    Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$801,677 $801,677 $801,677 $ $ 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents354,070 354,070 354,070   
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities426,825 426,825 370,062 56,763  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,898,485 4,898,485  4,898,485  
Municipal securities67,120 67,120  67,120  
Other trading securities48,608 48,608  48,608  
Total trading securities5,441,038 5,441,038 370,062 5,070,976  
Investment securities:  
Municipal securities108,793 112,338  12,103 100,235 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities2,044,972 1,858,027  1,858,027  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities15,990 14,987  14,987  
Other debt securities16,288 14,713  14,713  
Total investment securities2,186,043 2,000,065  1,899,830 100,235 
Allowance for credit losses(299)    
Investment securities, net of allowance2,185,744 2,000,065  1,899,830 100,235 
Available for sale securities:  
U.S. Treasury920 920 920   
Municipal securities304,826 304,826  304,826  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities7,816,688 7,816,688  7,816,688  
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities846,805 846,805  846,805  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,683,376 3,683,376  3,683,376  
Other debt securities473 473   473 
Total available for sale securities12,653,088 12,653,088 920 12,651,695 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities19,805 19,805  19,805  
Residential mortgage loans held for sale75,449 75,449  68,285 7,164 
Loans:  
Commercial15,132,867 15,055,904   15,055,904 
Commercial real estate5,236,677 5,143,304   5,143,304 
Loans to individuals3,803,016 3,675,612   3,675,612 
Total loans24,172,560 23,874,820   23,874,820 
Allowance for loan losses(281,623)    
Loans, net of allowance23,890,937 23,874,820   23,874,820 
Mortgage servicing rights319,330 319,330   319,330 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
263,493 263,493 10 263,483  
Deposits with no stated maturity32,016,638 32,016,638   32,016,638 
Time deposits3,366,909 3,346,163   3,346,163 
Other borrowed funds7,986,169 7,986,169   7,986,169 
Subordinated debentures131,154 118,875  118,875  
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
438,605 438,605 649 437,956  
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$947,613 $947,613 $947,613 $— $— 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents400,652 400,652 400,652 — — 
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities10,959 10,959 9,017 1,942 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,105,137 5,105,137 — 5,105,137 — 
Municipal securities37,413 37,413 — 37,413 — 
Other trading securities39,996 39,996 — 39,996 — 
Total trading securities5,193,505 5,193,505 9,017 5,184,488 — 
Investment securities:  
Municipal securities120,705 125,525 — 12,305 113,220 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities2,092,083 1,917,810 — 1,917,810 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities15,914 15,067 — 15,067 — 
Other debt securities15,787 14,184 — 14,184 — 
Total investment securities2,244,489 2,072,586 — 1,959,366 113,220 
Allowance for credit losses(336)— — — — 
Investment securities, net of allowance2,244,153 2,072,586 — 1,959,366 113,220 
Available for sale securities:  
U.S. Treasury925 925 925 — — 
Municipal securities502,833 502,833 — 502,833 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities6,834,720 6,834,720 — 6,834,720 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities799,877 799,877 — 799,877 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
4,147,853 4,147,853 — 4,147,853 — 
Other debt securities473 473 — — 473 
Total available for sale securities12,286,681 12,286,681 925 12,285,283 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities20,671 20,671 — 20,671 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale56,935 56,935 — 49,749 7,186 
Loans:  
Commercial14,803,769 14,862,873 — — 14,862,873 
Commercial real estate5,337,647 5,270,657 — — 5,270,657 
Loans to individuals3,763,552 3,634,855 — — 3,634,855 
Total loans23,904,968 23,768,385 — — 23,768,385 
Allowance for loan losses(277,123)— — — — 
Loans, net of allowance23,627,845 23,768,385 — — 23,768,385 
Mortgage servicing rights293,884 293,884 — — 293,884 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
410,304 410,304 — 410,304 — 
Deposits with no stated maturity31,007,679 31,007,679 — — 31,007,679 
Time deposits3,012,022 2,993,685 — — 2,993,685 
Other borrowed funds8,824,300 8,824,299 — — 8,824,299 
Subordinated debentures131,150 115,798 — 115,798 — 
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
587,473 587,473 2,607 584,866 —